论文旨在研究锦鲤(Cyprinus carpio var. koi)GNPTAB(alpha/beta subunits of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase)基因的分子生物学特征及对维氏气单胞菌感染的应答规律。对锦鲤GNPTAB基因CDS区进行生物信息学分析,利用实时荧...论文旨在研究锦鲤(Cyprinus carpio var. koi)GNPTAB(alpha/beta subunits of N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphotransferase)基因的分子生物学特征及对维氏气单胞菌感染的应答规律。对锦鲤GNPTAB基因CDS区进行生物信息学分析,利用实时荧光定量PCR技术研究GNPTAB基因的组织分布和维氏气单胞菌(Aeromonas veronii)感染机体后的时序表达规律。结果显示,GNPTAB基因CDS区片段长度为3 747 bp,推测编码1 248个氨基酸,含有4个结构域。实时荧光定量PCR分析显示,GNPTAB基因在健康锦鲤各组织中均有表达,在肝脏表达量最高,其次是肌肉、肠道、脾脏、皮肤、中肾、头肾。维氏气单胞菌人工感染锦鲤6~72 h,GNPTAB基因在肠道组织主要呈现上调表达,在肝脏、头肾、脾脏、皮肤、肌肉组织中主要呈现下调表达。维氏气单胞菌感染锦鲤后,GNPTAB基因在这些组织中出现表达差异,推测GNPTAB参与了机体的病理生理过程或免疫应答反应。展开更多
：The crystalline layered and amorphous samples of Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CO2H)2]· nH2O(n=1,2)(c-or a-ZPPMIDA) and Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CH2)2O]· nH2O)(n=1,2) (c- or a-ZPMMPA) were prepared with zirconium oxychlo...：The crystalline layered and amorphous samples of Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CO2H)2]· nH2O(n=1,2)(c-or a-ZPPMIDA) and Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CH2)2O]· nH2O)(n=1,2) (c- or a-ZPMMPA) were prepared with zirconium oxychloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and H2O3PCH2N(CH2CH2)2O(MMPA) or H2O3PCH2N(CH2CO2H)2(PMIDA) in the presence or absence of hydrofluoric acid for the first time.The samples were comparatively characterized by XRD,IR, TG-DTA and elemental analysis. The interlayer spacings of c-ZPPMIDA and c-ZPMMPA were also measured and calculated. XRD results showed that interlayer spacings of c- ZPMMPA and c-ZPPMIDA were 16.055? and 15.384? respectively. The similar structure Zr[(O3PCH2)2NCH2 CO2H]· H2O(ZGDMP) were used to analytically compare with c-ZPMMPA and c-ZPPMIDA. The influences of distribution and rigidity of organic groups on the interlayer spacing were discussed.展开更多
对2-(甲氨基)-1-苯乙酮盐酸盐的合成工艺进行改进。以2′-溴苯乙酮为起始原料,与两倍当量的N-甲基苄胺进行亲核取代反应得到中间体2-(N-甲基-N-苄基)-氨基-1-苯乙酮(3)。化合物(3)为叔胺化合物,先与α-氯乙基氯甲酸酯(ACE-Cl)反应成酰...对2-(甲氨基)-1-苯乙酮盐酸盐的合成工艺进行改进。以2′-溴苯乙酮为起始原料,与两倍当量的N-甲基苄胺进行亲核取代反应得到中间体2-(N-甲基-N-苄基)-氨基-1-苯乙酮(3)。化合物(3)为叔胺化合物,先与α-氯乙基氯甲酸酯(ACE-Cl)反应成酰胺再脱去苄基,即采用α-氯乙基氯甲酸酯法脱去苄基,得到最终化合物2-(甲氨基)-1-苯乙酮盐酸盐(4),两步反应总收率为78%,中间体及终产物的结构均经IR,1H NMR,13 C NMR和HRMS确证。展开更多
文摘：The crystalline layered and amorphous samples of Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CO2H)2]· nH2O(n=1,2)(c-or a-ZPPMIDA) and Zr(HPO4)[O3PCH2N(CH2CH2)2O]· nH2O)(n=1,2) (c- or a-ZPMMPA) were prepared with zirconium oxychloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and H2O3PCH2N(CH2CH2)2O(MMPA) or H2O3PCH2N(CH2CO2H)2(PMIDA) in the presence or absence of hydrofluoric acid for the first time.The samples were comparatively characterized by XRD,IR, TG-DTA and elemental analysis. The interlayer spacings of c-ZPPMIDA and c-ZPMMPA were also measured and calculated. XRD results showed that interlayer spacings of c- ZPMMPA and c-ZPPMIDA were 16.055? and 15.384? respectively. The similar structure Zr[(O3PCH2)2NCH2 CO2H]· H2O(ZGDMP) were used to analytically compare with c-ZPMMPA and c-ZPPMIDA. The influences of distribution and rigidity of organic groups on the interlayer spacing were discussed.
文摘对2-(甲氨基)-1-苯乙酮盐酸盐的合成工艺进行改进。以2′-溴苯乙酮为起始原料,与两倍当量的N-甲基苄胺进行亲核取代反应得到中间体2-(N-甲基-N-苄基)-氨基-1-苯乙酮(3)。化合物(3)为叔胺化合物,先与α-氯乙基氯甲酸酯(ACE-Cl)反应成酰胺再脱去苄基,即采用α-氯乙基氯甲酸酯法脱去苄基,得到最终化合物2-(甲氨基)-1-苯乙酮盐酸盐(4),两步反应总收率为78%,中间体及终产物的结构均经IR,1H NMR,13 C NMR和HRMS确证。
