以间三氟甲基苯胺(Ⅰ)作为原料,通过与氯甲酸-2-氯乙酯进行选择性的单酰胺化反应(Ⅱ)后,再在氢氧化钠水溶液中经水解重排反应,合成了间三氟甲基-N-羟乙基苯胺(Ⅲ),产物结构经1 H NMR,MS和IR表征.考察了反应溶剂、NaOH用量、反应温度和...以间三氟甲基苯胺(Ⅰ)作为原料,通过与氯甲酸-2-氯乙酯进行选择性的单酰胺化反应(Ⅱ)后,再在氢氧化钠水溶液中经水解重排反应,合成了间三氟甲基-N-羟乙基苯胺(Ⅲ),产物结构经1 H NMR,MS和IR表征.考察了反应溶剂、NaOH用量、反应温度和反应时间对产物收率的影响,实验结果得到:酰胺化反应以二氧六环为溶剂,反应时间3h,反应温度70℃;第二步(Ⅱ)水解重排反应的适宜反应条件为n(间三氟甲基苯胺)∶n(NaOH)=1∶6,反应温度为70℃,反应时间为5h,Ⅲ的总收率可达61%.展开更多
2-hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide was synthesized by using N methylaniline, chloracetyl chloride, anhydrous sodium acetate and methanol through the acetylation, esterfication and ester interchange steps. The acety...2-hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide was synthesized by using N methylaniline, chloracetyl chloride, anhydrous sodium acetate and methanol through the acetylation, esterfication and ester interchange steps. The acetylation of N methylaniline with chloracetyl chloride, catalyzed by triethylamide with mole ratio n (C 6H 5NHCH 3)∶ n (ClCH 2C(O)Cl)∶ n (N(C 2H 5) 3)=1∶1.05∶1, the yield of 2 chloro N methyl N phenyl acetamide(Ⅰ) was 93.8%; Then the esterification of Ⅰ with anhydrous sodium acetate in the presence of phase transfer catalyst tetrabutyl ammonia bromide gave 97.3% yield of 2 acetoxyl N methyl N phenyl acetamide (Ⅱ); The ester interchange of with methanol catalyzed by potassium hydroxide gave 2 hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide (Ⅲ) in 96.4% yield. And the total yield was 88.0%. IR and MS spectroscopy of products were analyzed and their characteristic peaks were assigned. Combining the results of elemental analysis, the molecular structure of Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ was identified.展开更多
文摘以间三氟甲基苯胺(Ⅰ)作为原料,通过与氯甲酸-2-氯乙酯进行选择性的单酰胺化反应(Ⅱ)后,再在氢氧化钠水溶液中经水解重排反应,合成了间三氟甲基-N-羟乙基苯胺(Ⅲ),产物结构经1 H NMR,MS和IR表征.考察了反应溶剂、NaOH用量、反应温度和反应时间对产物收率的影响,实验结果得到:酰胺化反应以二氧六环为溶剂,反应时间3h,反应温度70℃;第二步(Ⅱ)水解重排反应的适宜反应条件为n(间三氟甲基苯胺)∶n(NaOH)=1∶6,反应温度为70℃,反应时间为5h,Ⅲ的总收率可达61%.
文摘2-hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide was synthesized by using N methylaniline, chloracetyl chloride, anhydrous sodium acetate and methanol through the acetylation, esterfication and ester interchange steps. The acetylation of N methylaniline with chloracetyl chloride, catalyzed by triethylamide with mole ratio n (C 6H 5NHCH 3)∶ n (ClCH 2C(O)Cl)∶ n (N(C 2H 5) 3)=1∶1.05∶1, the yield of 2 chloro N methyl N phenyl acetamide(Ⅰ) was 93.8%; Then the esterification of Ⅰ with anhydrous sodium acetate in the presence of phase transfer catalyst tetrabutyl ammonia bromide gave 97.3% yield of 2 acetoxyl N methyl N phenyl acetamide (Ⅱ); The ester interchange of with methanol catalyzed by potassium hydroxide gave 2 hydroxy N methyl N phenyl acetamide (Ⅲ) in 96.4% yield. And the total yield was 88.0%. IR and MS spectroscopy of products were analyzed and their characteristic peaks were assigned. Combining the results of elemental analysis, the molecular structure of Ⅰ, Ⅱ and Ⅲ was identified.
