以2-溴乙酸、壳聚糖、2-硫代四氢咪唑啉酮为原料,合成了不同接枝率的壳聚糖g--N-羧甲基-2-硫代-4,5-2H咪唑啉酮(CTS-g-CSIDZ),并对其理化性质进行了考察。用配合滴定法测定了该聚合物对Cd2+、CrO42-、Fe3+、Cu2+、Pb2+等重金属离子的吸...以2-溴乙酸、壳聚糖、2-硫代四氢咪唑啉酮为原料,合成了不同接枝率的壳聚糖g--N-羧甲基-2-硫代-4,5-2H咪唑啉酮(CTS-g-CSIDZ),并对其理化性质进行了考察。用配合滴定法测定了该聚合物对Cd2+、CrO42-、Fe3+、Cu2+、Pb2+等重金属离子的吸附作用;进行了聚合物的悬菌定量实验,测定了接枝聚合物对一系列细菌的抑菌能力;采用失重法研究了合成的聚合物在1 mol/L HC l溶液中对N80钢片腐蚀的抑制作用。结果表明,部分接枝的CSIDZ比小分子化合物具有更高的对测试的多数金属离子吸附作用的热稳定性;接枝CSIDZ具有较强的抑菌效果,最小抑菌浓度为5.10 g/L;接枝CSIDZ比小分子缓蚀剂具有更高的热稳定性,在90℃时对N80钢片的缓蚀效率仍然可以达到71.1%,且用量仅为小分子化合物CSIDZ的1/2。展开更多
The dinuclear complexes [Zn（MIMHA）]2（MIMHAH=N-[（1-methylimidazole-2-yl）methyl]-β-alanine） was prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis.Crystal data:monlclineic,space group P21/c,a=8.792（2）,...The dinuclear complexes [Zn（MIMHA）]2（MIMHAH=N-[（1-methylimidazole-2-yl）methyl]-β-alanine） was prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis.Crystal data:monlclineic,space group P21/c,a=8.792（2）,b=9.267（2）,c=16.942（2）?,β=99.5（2）,V=1351.6（2）?3,and Z=2.The zinc（Ⅱ） atom was co-ordinated in a tetrahedral geometry（N2Cl2）,which positions were occupied by one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom from the ligand and two chlorine atoms.展开更多
The novel complexes n(ClO 4) n (MIMHA=N-[(1-methylimidazole-2-yl)methyl]-β-alanine)were prepared and characterized by Single-crystal X-ray analysis.Crystal data:monoclinic,Space group C2/c,a=24.68(2),b=7.601(3),c=14....The novel complexes n(ClO 4) n (MIMHA=N-[(1-methylimidazole-2-yl)methyl]-β-alanine)were prepared and characterized by Single-crystal X-ray analysis.Crystal data:monoclinic,Space group C2/c,a=24.68(2),b=7.601(3),c=14.137(10)*!,β=102.8(1),V=2586(3)*! 3,Z=8. The copper(Ⅱ) atoms has a planae-square (N 2O 2) geometry,which positions are occupied by two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom from the Schiff base ligand and the other carboxy oxygen atom from the adjacent ligand.The carboxylate groups acted in the bidentate syn-anti mode and bridges each pair of adjacent copper(Ⅱ) atoms( d Cu...Cu Ca 4.8*!) via the two equatorial positions,giving rise to one-dimensional (Cu-O-C-O-Cu) n skeletons.展开更多
选用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP杂化泛函,在B3LYP/6-31++g(d,p)(C,H,N,S)水平下,优化了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(MNBMZ)的结构,优化结果表明,2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子是一个近平面结构。通过频率计算,获得了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(M...选用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP杂化泛函,在B3LYP/6-31++g(d,p)(C,H,N,S)水平下,优化了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(MNBMZ)的结构,优化结果表明,2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子是一个近平面结构。通过频率计算,获得了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(MNBMZ)的拉曼光谱,并和实验获得的拉曼光谱图进行了对比,200~800cm^-1波数段实验获得的拉曼谱带波数和理论计算波数相比,有一定程度的蓝移,800~1800cm^-1波数段实验获得的拉曼谱带波数和理论计算波数相比,发生了一定的红移。对实验和理论计算光谱主要振动峰进行线性回归拟合,相关系数r=0.998,标准偏差14.98。实验和理论计算获得的拉曼光谱图基本上是一致的,表明本文选取的DFT理论计算方法是可靠的。结合VEDA4软件对2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子的拉曼谱带简正振动模式进行了指认。此外,分析并讨论了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(MNBMZ)前线轨道及HOMO,LUMO轨道的组成,HOMO和LUMO轨道能级差为3.31eV,电子有从HOMO跃迁到LUMO的趋势。HOMO轨道中S原子的贡献是52.53%,LUMO轨道中硝基N和O原子的贡献分别为23.03%,19.97%和19.36%。采用含时密度泛函理论(time dependent density functional theory,TDDFT)对2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(MNBMZ)的激发态进行了计算分析,计算结果表明甲醇溶剂中2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(MNBMZ)理论计算的吸收波长为213,281和437nm;实验获得的吸收波长223,272和353nm。对研究2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子的性质,提供了理论基础。展开更多
The complex [Cd(tren)(meim)](ClO4)2 was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/m with a=0.786 8(2)...The complex [Cd(tren)(meim)](ClO4)2 was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/m with a=0.786 8(2) nm, b=0.834 2(2) nm, c=1.496 2(4) nm, Mr=538.64, Z=2, F(000)=542, Dc=1.822 g·cm-3, T=298(2) K, μ=1.435 mm-1 and λ=0.071 073 nm. The structure was refined to R=0.045 8 and wR=0.123 1 for 1 489 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The complex was valued for its antimicrobial activity against bacterial strands using the agar diffusion method. It was found to be active against the four test bacterial organisms. CCDC: 600198.展开更多
文摘以2-溴乙酸、壳聚糖、2-硫代四氢咪唑啉酮为原料,合成了不同接枝率的壳聚糖g--N-羧甲基-2-硫代-4,5-2H咪唑啉酮(CTS-g-CSIDZ),并对其理化性质进行了考察。用配合滴定法测定了该聚合物对Cd2+、CrO42-、Fe3+、Cu2+、Pb2+等重金属离子的吸附作用;进行了聚合物的悬菌定量实验,测定了接枝聚合物对一系列细菌的抑菌能力;采用失重法研究了合成的聚合物在1 mol/L HC l溶液中对N80钢片腐蚀的抑制作用。结果表明,部分接枝的CSIDZ比小分子化合物具有更高的对测试的多数金属离子吸附作用的热稳定性;接枝CSIDZ具有较强的抑菌效果,最小抑菌浓度为5.10 g/L;接枝CSIDZ比小分子缓蚀剂具有更高的热稳定性,在90℃时对N80钢片的缓蚀效率仍然可以达到71.1%,且用量仅为小分子化合物CSIDZ的1/2。
文摘The dinuclear complexes [Zn（MIMHA）]2（MIMHAH=N-[（1-methylimidazole-2-yl）methyl]-β-alanine） was prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray analysis.Crystal data:monlclineic,space group P21/c,a=8.792（2）,b=9.267（2）,c=16.942（2）?,β=99.5（2）,V=1351.6（2）?3,and Z=2.The zinc（Ⅱ） atom was co-ordinated in a tetrahedral geometry（N2Cl2）,which positions were occupied by one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom from the ligand and two chlorine atoms.
文摘The novel complexes n(ClO 4) n (MIMHA=N-[(1-methylimidazole-2-yl)methyl]-β-alanine)were prepared and characterized by Single-crystal X-ray analysis.Crystal data:monoclinic,Space group C2/c,a=24.68(2),b=7.601(3),c=14.137(10)*!,β=102.8(1),V=2586(3)*! 3,Z=8. The copper(Ⅱ) atoms has a planae-square (N 2O 2) geometry,which positions are occupied by two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom from the Schiff base ligand and the other carboxy oxygen atom from the adjacent ligand.The carboxylate groups acted in the bidentate syn-anti mode and bridges each pair of adjacent copper(Ⅱ) atoms( d Cu...Cu Ca 4.8*!) via the two equatorial positions,giving rise to one-dimensional (Cu-O-C-O-Cu) n skeletons.
文摘选用密度泛函理论中的B3LYP杂化泛函,在B3LYP/6-31++g(d,p)(C,H,N,S)水平下,优化了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(MNBMZ)的结构,优化结果表明,2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子是一个近平面结构。通过频率计算,获得了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(MNBMZ)的拉曼光谱,并和实验获得的拉曼光谱图进行了对比,200~800cm^-1波数段实验获得的拉曼谱带波数和理论计算波数相比,有一定程度的蓝移,800~1800cm^-1波数段实验获得的拉曼谱带波数和理论计算波数相比,发生了一定的红移。对实验和理论计算光谱主要振动峰进行线性回归拟合,相关系数r=0.998,标准偏差14.98。实验和理论计算获得的拉曼光谱图基本上是一致的,表明本文选取的DFT理论计算方法是可靠的。结合VEDA4软件对2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子的拉曼谱带简正振动模式进行了指认。此外,分析并讨论了2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(MNBMZ)前线轨道及HOMO,LUMO轨道的组成,HOMO和LUMO轨道能级差为3.31eV,电子有从HOMO跃迁到LUMO的趋势。HOMO轨道中S原子的贡献是52.53%,LUMO轨道中硝基N和O原子的贡献分别为23.03%,19.97%和19.36%。采用含时密度泛函理论(time dependent density functional theory,TDDFT)对2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(MNBMZ)的激发态进行了计算分析,计算结果表明甲醇溶剂中2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子(MNBMZ)理论计算的吸收波长为213,281和437nm;实验获得的吸收波长223,272和353nm。对研究2-巯基-5-硝基苯并咪唑分子的性质,提供了理论基础。
文摘The complex [Cd(tren)(meim)](ClO4)2 was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/m with a=0.786 8(2) nm, b=0.834 2(2) nm, c=1.496 2(4) nm, Mr=538.64, Z=2, F(000)=542, Dc=1.822 g·cm-3, T=298(2) K, μ=1.435 mm-1 and λ=0.071 073 nm. The structure was refined to R=0.045 8 and wR=0.123 1 for 1 489 observed reflections with I>2σ(I). The complex was valued for its antimicrobial activity against bacterial strands using the agar diffusion method. It was found to be active against the four test bacterial organisms. CCDC: 600198.
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.20573098)Science and Technology Foundationof the National Defense Key Laboratory of Propellant and Explosive Combustion in China(Grant No.9140C3501020901)
