N-glycinylmaleamic acid(GMA) was synthesized by using maleic anhydride and glycine.Five synthesis methods for N-glycinylmaleimide(GMI)were compared.Among them the method using triethylamine to dehydrate was found to b...N-glycinylmaleamic acid(GMA) was synthesized by using maleic anhydride and glycine.Five synthesis methods for N-glycinylmaleimide(GMI)were compared.Among them the method using triethylamine to dehydrate was found to be the best.Their structures were confirmed by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum(HNMR).展开更多
研究了以3-氯-邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,经甲胺化、偶联、水解和脱水反应制备2,2,′3,3′-联苯四酸二酐(i-BPDA)的工艺过程,偶联反应以三苯基膦(PPh3)为配位体的镍络合物为催化剂、锌粉为还原剂、碘化钠为促进剂。采用红外光谱、氢核磁共振对...研究了以3-氯-邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,经甲胺化、偶联、水解和脱水反应制备2,2,′3,3′-联苯四酸二酐(i-BPDA)的工艺过程,偶联反应以三苯基膦(PPh3)为配位体的镍络合物为催化剂、锌粉为还原剂、碘化钠为促进剂。采用红外光谱、氢核磁共振对i-BPDA及反应中间产物的结构进行了表征,并用高效液相色谱测定了i-BPDA的纯度。实验结果表明,中间产物N-甲基-3-氯-邻苯酰亚胺(C8H6NO2C l)偶联反应的收率受催化剂的种类、催化剂配比、反应时间和反应温度的影响,其中当催化剂中的镍化合物为无水N iC l2时,催化剂的活性最高;最佳偶联条件为:n(C8H6NO2C l)∶n(N iC l2)∶n(PPh3)∶n(Zn)=1∶1∶4∶1.1,反应时间5h,反应温度110℃。在此条件下,偶联产物的收率为69.0%。i-BPDA的平均纯度大于98%。展开更多
文摘N-glycinylmaleamic acid(GMA) was synthesized by using maleic anhydride and glycine.Five synthesis methods for N-glycinylmaleimide(GMI)were compared.Among them the method using triethylamine to dehydrate was found to be the best.Their structures were confirmed by fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum(HNMR).
文摘研究了以3-氯-邻苯二甲酸酐为原料,经甲胺化、偶联、水解和脱水反应制备2,2,′3,3′-联苯四酸二酐(i-BPDA)的工艺过程,偶联反应以三苯基膦(PPh3)为配位体的镍络合物为催化剂、锌粉为还原剂、碘化钠为促进剂。采用红外光谱、氢核磁共振对i-BPDA及反应中间产物的结构进行了表征,并用高效液相色谱测定了i-BPDA的纯度。实验结果表明,中间产物N-甲基-3-氯-邻苯酰亚胺(C8H6NO2C l)偶联反应的收率受催化剂的种类、催化剂配比、反应时间和反应温度的影响,其中当催化剂中的镍化合物为无水N iC l2时,催化剂的活性最高;最佳偶联条件为:n(C8H6NO2C l)∶n(N iC l2)∶n(PPh3)∶n(Zn)=1∶1∶4∶1.1,反应时间5h,反应温度110℃。在此条件下,偶联产物的收率为69.0%。i-BPDA的平均纯度大于98%。
