To analyze the feasibility of utilization of thermal technology in fly ash treatment, thermal properties and microstructures of municipal solid waste incineration （MSW1） fly ash were studied by measuring the chemica...To analyze the feasibility of utilization of thermal technology in fly ash treatment, thermal properties and microstructures of municipal solid waste incineration （MSW1） fly ash were studied by measuring the chemical element composition, specific surface area, pore sizes, functional groups, TEM image, mineralogy and DSC-TG curves of raw and sintered fly ash specimens. The results show that MSWI fly ash particles mostly have irregular shapes and non-typical pore structure, and the supersonic treatment improves the pore structure; MSWI fly ash consists of Such crystals as SiO2, CaSO4 and silica-aluminates, and some soluble salts like KCl and NaCl. During the sintering process, mineralogy changes largely and novel solid solutions are produced gradually with the rise of temperature. Therefore, the utilization of a proper thermal technology not only destructs those persistent organic toxicants but also stabilizes hazardous heavy metals in MSWI fly ash.展开更多
The mechanism of removing phosphate by MSWI(municipal solid waste incineration)fly ash was investigated by SEM(scanning electron microscopy)with EDS(energy dispersion spectrum),XRD(X-ray diffraction),FT-IR(Fourier tra...The mechanism of removing phosphate by MSWI(municipal solid waste incineration)fly ash was investigated by SEM(scanning electron microscopy)with EDS(energy dispersion spectrum),XRD(X-ray diffraction),FT-IR(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy),BET(specific surface area),and BJH(pore size distribution).The results indicate that the removal rate of phosphate(100 mg/L)in 50 mL phosphorus wastewater reaches at 99.9% as the dosage of MSWI fly ash being 0.9000 g under room temperature.The specific surface area of MSWI fly ash is less than 6.1 m2/g and the total pore volume is below 0.021 cm3/g,suggesting that the absorption capacity of calcite is too weak to play an important role in phosphate removal.SEM images show that drastic changes had taken place on its specific surface shape after reaction,and EDS tests indicate that some phosphate precipitates are formed and attached onto MSWI fly ash particles.Chemical precipitation is the main manner of phosphate removal and the main reaction is: 3Ca2++2 PO4 3-+xH2O→Ca3(PO4)2↓·xH2O.Besides,XRD tests show that the composition of MSWI fly ash is complex,but CaSO4 is likely to be the main source of Ca2+.The soluble heavy metals in MSWI fly ash are stabilized by phosphate.展开更多
以“焚烧飞灰”为关键词,基于Incopat数据库,对全球申请日截止时间为2023年12月31日的相关专利进行检索,运用Incopat平台中专利技术内容分析模块和Zotero 7.0.3软件进行聚类研究,同时使用Incopat平台的专利价值评估模块以及Origin Pro 2...以“焚烧飞灰”为关键词,基于Incopat数据库,对全球申请日截止时间为2023年12月31日的相关专利进行检索,运用Incopat平台中专利技术内容分析模块和Zotero 7.0.3软件进行聚类研究,同时使用Incopat平台的专利价值评估模块以及Origin Pro 2024和Adobe Illustrator 2022软件进行可视化分析。结果表明,自1964年全球首个焚烧飞灰专利申请以来,国内外焚烧飞灰专利技术的申请数量整体呈上升趋势,截至2023年12月31日,全球焚烧飞灰专利技术共3884件,其中中国专利2960件。中国是全球焚烧飞灰专利技术的主要来源国和高价值专利技术的产出国。国内外以及高价值焚烧飞灰专利技术的主要构成均为固体废物的处理,技术用途主要分布于能源-焚烧和方法过程-处理/制备。共现聚类分析发现,中国焚烧飞灰专利技术共5个聚类,分别为资源化、浸出毒性、生活垃圾、高温熔融和飞灰;研究焦点为水洗、飞灰储存、二噁英、浸出毒性、高分子螯合剂、固化体、预处理、胶凝材料;协同处理、建筑材料角度的专利技术是近年来焚烧飞灰专利技术的新兴方法和重点研究方向。展开更多
城市生活垃圾焚烧飞灰(MSWIFA)是城市生活垃圾焚烧产生的副产品之一,处理不当会导致严重的环境问题。采用MSWIFA部分替代水泥制备绿色水泥砂浆(GM)能够实现MSWIFA在建筑材料中的资源化利用。本工作主要研究不同替代率的MSWIFA对GM工作...城市生活垃圾焚烧飞灰(MSWIFA)是城市生活垃圾焚烧产生的副产品之一,处理不当会导致严重的环境问题。采用MSWIFA部分替代水泥制备绿色水泥砂浆(GM)能够实现MSWIFA在建筑材料中的资源化利用。本工作主要研究不同替代率的MSWIFA对GM工作性能、力学性能和耐久性能的影响。此外,本工作还表征了GM的微观孔结构和微观形貌。最后,本工作通过分析1 m 3GM的能耗、碳排放、生产成本,评估了MSWIFA替代水泥制备GM的经济、社会和生态效益。研究表明:(1)MSWIFA的掺入导致GM的抗折强度、抗压强度分别降低了10.54%~29.97%、18.74%~39.54%;(2)硅酸盐水泥可以固化MSWIFA,GM的重金属浸出满足国家规定限值;(3)当MSWIFA的替代率为15%时,1 m 3GM的能耗、碳排放、生产成本分别降低14.90%、14.63%、10.36%,而其工作性能、力学性能、耐久性依然能够满足建筑砂浆要求,表明采用MSWIFA制备GM能够实现该固体废弃物的资源化利用,具有巨大的经济、社会和生态效益。展开更多
基金Project(50808184) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘To analyze the feasibility of utilization of thermal technology in fly ash treatment, thermal properties and microstructures of municipal solid waste incineration （MSW1） fly ash were studied by measuring the chemical element composition, specific surface area, pore sizes, functional groups, TEM image, mineralogy and DSC-TG curves of raw and sintered fly ash specimens. The results show that MSWI fly ash particles mostly have irregular shapes and non-typical pore structure, and the supersonic treatment improves the pore structure; MSWI fly ash consists of Such crystals as SiO2, CaSO4 and silica-aluminates, and some soluble salts like KCl and NaCl. During the sintering process, mineralogy changes largely and novel solid solutions are produced gradually with the rise of temperature. Therefore, the utilization of a proper thermal technology not only destructs those persistent organic toxicants but also stabilizes hazardous heavy metals in MSWI fly ash.
基金Projects(51108100,50808184)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(100Z007)supported by the Ministry of Education of China+1 种基金Project(200103YB020)supported by Foundation of Guangxi Educational Committee,ChinaProject supported by Guangxi Normal University Education Development Foundation for Young Scholars,China
文摘The mechanism of removing phosphate by MSWI(municipal solid waste incineration)fly ash was investigated by SEM(scanning electron microscopy)with EDS(energy dispersion spectrum),XRD(X-ray diffraction),FT-IR(Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy),BET(specific surface area),and BJH(pore size distribution).The results indicate that the removal rate of phosphate(100 mg/L)in 50 mL phosphorus wastewater reaches at 99.9% as the dosage of MSWI fly ash being 0.9000 g under room temperature.The specific surface area of MSWI fly ash is less than 6.1 m2/g and the total pore volume is below 0.021 cm3/g,suggesting that the absorption capacity of calcite is too weak to play an important role in phosphate removal.SEM images show that drastic changes had taken place on its specific surface shape after reaction,and EDS tests indicate that some phosphate precipitates are formed and attached onto MSWI fly ash particles.Chemical precipitation is the main manner of phosphate removal and the main reaction is: 3Ca2++2 PO4 3-+xH2O→Ca3(PO4)2↓·xH2O.Besides,XRD tests show that the composition of MSWI fly ash is complex,but CaSO4 is likely to be the main source of Ca2+.The soluble heavy metals in MSWI fly ash are stabilized by phosphate.
文摘城市生活垃圾焚烧飞灰(MSWIFA)是城市生活垃圾焚烧产生的副产品之一,处理不当会导致严重的环境问题。采用MSWIFA部分替代水泥制备绿色水泥砂浆(GM)能够实现MSWIFA在建筑材料中的资源化利用。本工作主要研究不同替代率的MSWIFA对GM工作性能、力学性能和耐久性能的影响。此外,本工作还表征了GM的微观孔结构和微观形貌。最后,本工作通过分析1 m 3GM的能耗、碳排放、生产成本,评估了MSWIFA替代水泥制备GM的经济、社会和生态效益。研究表明:(1)MSWIFA的掺入导致GM的抗折强度、抗压强度分别降低了10.54%~29.97%、18.74%~39.54%;(2)硅酸盐水泥可以固化MSWIFA,GM的重金属浸出满足国家规定限值;(3)当MSWIFA的替代率为15%时,1 m 3GM的能耗、碳排放、生产成本分别降低14.90%、14.63%、10.36%,而其工作性能、力学性能、耐久性依然能够满足建筑砂浆要求,表明采用MSWIFA制备GM能够实现该固体废弃物的资源化利用,具有巨大的经济、社会和生态效益。
