In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dynamic armor target under the complex background,the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based ...In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dynamic armor target under the complex background,the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector.The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm.The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target.According to the characteristics of the target signal,a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing.The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage.The method solves the disadvantages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection.By reducing the scanning interval,the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased,the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed.The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method,the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator,which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.展开更多
A low computational cost cancelable fingerprint template, namely the multi-line codes was proposed. The formulation of a single-line code involves the inspection of minutiae distribution along a straight line construc...A low computational cost cancelable fingerprint template, namely the multi-line codes was proposed. The formulation of a single-line code involves the inspection of minutiae distribution along a straight line constructed based on the reference minutia. Multi-line code is introduced to elevate the performance by combining several single-line codes. Experiments were carried out on a few FVC databases. It has been proven that the proposed method yields relatively low computational complexity as compared to existing minutiae distribution-based methods, while preserving the performance. The equal error rate obtained for FVC2002 DB1 is 4.69% in stolen-key case, and the total arithmetic operations utilized are 14 520 additions and zero multiplication.展开更多
输电线路巡检中采集的螺栓图像有分辨率低、视觉信息不足的特点。针对传统图像分类模型难以从螺栓图像中学习到语义丰富的视觉表征问题,提出了一种基于多模态对比学习的输电线路螺栓缺陷分类方法。首先,为了将文本中螺栓相关的语义信息...输电线路巡检中采集的螺栓图像有分辨率低、视觉信息不足的特点。针对传统图像分类模型难以从螺栓图像中学习到语义丰富的视觉表征问题,提出了一种基于多模态对比学习的输电线路螺栓缺陷分类方法。首先,为了将文本中螺栓相关的语义信息和先验知识以跨模态的方式注入视觉表征,提出了一种结合多模态对比预训练和监督式微调的二阶段训练算法;其次,为了缓解多模态对比预训练中的过拟合问题,提出了标签平滑的信息噪声对比估计损失(info noise contrastive estimation loss with label smoothing,infoNCE-LS),以提高预训练视觉表征的泛化性能;最后,针对上下游任务的不匹配问题,设计了3种基于文本提示的分类头,以改善预训练视觉表征在监督式微调阶段的迁移学习效果。实验结果表明:该文基于Res Net50和ViT构建的两种模型在螺栓缺陷分类数据集上的准确率分别为92.3%和97.4%,相比基线分别提高了2.4%和5.8%。研究实现了从文本到图像的语义信息跨模态补充,为螺栓缺陷识别的研究提供了新的思路。展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11804263)the Program for Innovative Science and Research Team of Xi’an Technological University.
文摘In order to improve the infrared detection and discrimination ability of the smart munition to the dynamic armor target under the complex background,the multi-line array infrared detection system is established based on the combination of the single unit infrared detector.The surface dimension features of ground armored targets are identified by size calculating solution algorithm.The signal response value and the value of size calculating are identified by the method of fuzzy recognition to make the fuzzy classification judgment for armored target.According to the characteristics of the target signal,a custom threshold de-noising function is proposed to solve the problem of signal preprocessing.The multi-line array infrared detection can complete the scanning detection in a large area in a short time with the characteristics of smart munition in the steady-state scanning stage.The method solves the disadvantages of wide scanning interval and low detection probability of single unit infrared detection.By reducing the scanning interval,the number of random rendezvous in the infrared feature area of the upper surface is increased,the accuracy of the size calculating is guaranteed.The experiments results show that in the fuzzy recognition method,the size calculating is introduced as the feature operator,which can improve the recognition ability of the ground armor target with different shape size.
文摘A low computational cost cancelable fingerprint template, namely the multi-line codes was proposed. The formulation of a single-line code involves the inspection of minutiae distribution along a straight line constructed based on the reference minutia. Multi-line code is introduced to elevate the performance by combining several single-line codes. Experiments were carried out on a few FVC databases. It has been proven that the proposed method yields relatively low computational complexity as compared to existing minutiae distribution-based methods, while preserving the performance. The equal error rate obtained for FVC2002 DB1 is 4.69% in stolen-key case, and the total arithmetic operations utilized are 14 520 additions and zero multiplication.
文摘输电线路巡检中采集的螺栓图像有分辨率低、视觉信息不足的特点。针对传统图像分类模型难以从螺栓图像中学习到语义丰富的视觉表征问题,提出了一种基于多模态对比学习的输电线路螺栓缺陷分类方法。首先,为了将文本中螺栓相关的语义信息和先验知识以跨模态的方式注入视觉表征,提出了一种结合多模态对比预训练和监督式微调的二阶段训练算法;其次,为了缓解多模态对比预训练中的过拟合问题,提出了标签平滑的信息噪声对比估计损失(info noise contrastive estimation loss with label smoothing,infoNCE-LS),以提高预训练视觉表征的泛化性能;最后,针对上下游任务的不匹配问题,设计了3种基于文本提示的分类头,以改善预训练视觉表征在监督式微调阶段的迁移学习效果。实验结果表明:该文基于Res Net50和ViT构建的两种模型在螺栓缺陷分类数据集上的准确率分别为92.3%和97.4%,相比基线分别提高了2.4%和5.8%。研究实现了从文本到图像的语义信息跨模态补充,为螺栓缺陷识别的研究提供了新的思路。
