Molybdenum disilicide(MoSi_2) based composites with various contents of carbon nanotubes(CNTs) were fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS) in vacuum under a pressure of 25 MPa.The composites obtained under a sinter...Molybdenum disilicide(MoSi_2) based composites with various contents of carbon nanotubes(CNTs) were fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS) in vacuum under a pressure of 25 MPa.The composites obtained under a sintering temperature of 1500 °C and time of 10 min exhibited optimum mechanical properties at room temperature in terms of fracture toughness and transverse rupture strength.MoSi_2 based composite with 6.0% CNTs(volume fraction) had the highest fracture toughness,transverse rupture strength and hardness,which were improved by about 25.7%,51.5% and 24.4% respectively,as compared with pure MoSi_2.A Mo_(4.8)Si_3C_(0.6) phase was detected in CNTs/MoSi_2 composites by both X-ray diffraction(XRD) method and microstructure analysis with scanning electron microscopy(SEM).It is believed that the fine grains and well dispersed small Mo_(4.8)Si_3C_(0.6) particles had led to a higher hardness and strength of CNTs/MoSi_2 composites because of their particle pullout,crack deflection and micro-bridging effects.展开更多
BNp/Al2O3-SiO2 system ceramic matrix composites with different volume fractions （10%-60%） of hexagonal BN particulates （BNp） were prepared by hot-press sintering technique. Phase components, microstructure, mechan...BNp/Al2O3-SiO2 system ceramic matrix composites with different volume fractions （10%-60%） of hexagonal BN particulates （BNp） were prepared by hot-press sintering technique. Phase components, microstructure, mechanical properties and plasma erosion resistance were also investigated. With the increase of h-BNp content, relative density and Vickers＇ hardness of the composite ceramics decrease, while the flexural strength, elastic modulus and fracture toughness increase and then decrease. The plasma erosion resistance linearly deteriorated with the increase of BNp content which is mainly determined by the density, crystal structure and atomic number of the elements.展开更多
通过燃烧合成工艺制备了 Ti B2 - 4 0 % Cu (质量分数 )基复合材料 ,对复合材料的反应热力学、相组成以及微观组织进行了研究。热力学计算结果表明 Ti B2 是最稳定的相 ,中间相 Ti- Cu化合物最终转变为 Ti B2 相 ;XRD结果显示复合材料...通过燃烧合成工艺制备了 Ti B2 - 4 0 % Cu (质量分数 )基复合材料 ,对复合材料的反应热力学、相组成以及微观组织进行了研究。热力学计算结果表明 Ti B2 是最稳定的相 ,中间相 Ti- Cu化合物最终转变为 Ti B2 相 ;XRD结果显示复合材料的相组成为 Ti B2 相和 Cu相 ,没有生成其他中间相 ;微观组织观察表明 ,合成产物组织致密 ,增强体 Ti B2陶瓷颗粒尺寸细小 ,形貌主要呈近等轴状和块状 ,Cu作为金属粘结剂将 Ti B2 陶瓷颗粒相互连接在一起 ,Cu的存在促进了燃烧合成过程中材料的致密化行为。 Cu的加入使 Ti B2 - Cu基复合材料的致密度、弯曲强度和断裂韧性较 Ti B2纯陶瓷均有大幅度提高 ,材料的韧化机制为裂纹尖端塑性钝化机制。展开更多
基金Project(51371155)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2014H0046)supported by the Key Science and Technology Project of Fujian Province,China+2 种基金Project(3502Z20143036)supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Xiamen,ChinaProject(JB13149)supported by the Education Department Science and Technology Project of Fujian Province,ChinaProject(2012D131)supported by the Natural Science Foundation Guidance Project of Fujian Province,China
文摘Molybdenum disilicide(MoSi_2) based composites with various contents of carbon nanotubes(CNTs) were fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS) in vacuum under a pressure of 25 MPa.The composites obtained under a sintering temperature of 1500 °C and time of 10 min exhibited optimum mechanical properties at room temperature in terms of fracture toughness and transverse rupture strength.MoSi_2 based composite with 6.0% CNTs(volume fraction) had the highest fracture toughness,transverse rupture strength and hardness,which were improved by about 25.7%,51.5% and 24.4% respectively,as compared with pure MoSi_2.A Mo_(4.8)Si_3C_(0.6) phase was detected in CNTs/MoSi_2 composites by both X-ray diffraction(XRD) method and microstructure analysis with scanning electron microscopy(SEM).It is believed that the fine grains and well dispersed small Mo_(4.8)Si_3C_(0.6) particles had led to a higher hardness and strength of CNTs/MoSi_2 composites because of their particle pullout,crack deflection and micro-bridging effects.
基金Project(HIT.NSRIF.2010112)supported by the Fundamental Research Fund for the Central Universities,ChinaProjects(50902030,51021002)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘BNp/Al2O3-SiO2 system ceramic matrix composites with different volume fractions （10%-60%） of hexagonal BN particulates （BNp） were prepared by hot-press sintering technique. Phase components, microstructure, mechanical properties and plasma erosion resistance were also investigated. With the increase of h-BNp content, relative density and Vickers＇ hardness of the composite ceramics decrease, while the flexural strength, elastic modulus and fracture toughness increase and then decrease. The plasma erosion resistance linearly deteriorated with the increase of BNp content which is mainly determined by the density, crystal structure and atomic number of the elements.
文摘通过燃烧合成工艺制备了 Ti B2 - 4 0 % Cu (质量分数 )基复合材料 ,对复合材料的反应热力学、相组成以及微观组织进行了研究。热力学计算结果表明 Ti B2 是最稳定的相 ,中间相 Ti- Cu化合物最终转变为 Ti B2 相 ;XRD结果显示复合材料的相组成为 Ti B2 相和 Cu相 ,没有生成其他中间相 ;微观组织观察表明 ,合成产物组织致密 ,增强体 Ti B2陶瓷颗粒尺寸细小 ,形貌主要呈近等轴状和块状 ,Cu作为金属粘结剂将 Ti B2 陶瓷颗粒相互连接在一起 ,Cu的存在促进了燃烧合成过程中材料的致密化行为。 Cu的加入使 Ti B2 - Cu基复合材料的致密度、弯曲强度和断裂韧性较 Ti B2纯陶瓷均有大幅度提高 ,材料的韧化机制为裂纹尖端塑性钝化机制。
