The surface subsidence is a common environmental hazard in mined-out area. Based on careful analysis of the regularity of surface subsidence in mined-out area, we proposed a new time function based on Harris curve mod...The surface subsidence is a common environmental hazard in mined-out area. Based on careful analysis of the regularity of surface subsidence in mined-out area, we proposed a new time function based on Harris curve model in consideration of the shortage of current surface subsidence time functions. By analyzing the characteristics of the new time function, we found that it could meet the dynamic process, the velocity change process and the acceleration change process during surface subsidence. Then its rationality had been verified through project cases. The results show that the proposed time function model can give a good reflection of the regularity of surface subsidence in mined-out area and can accurately predict surface subsidence. And the prediction data of the model are a little greater than measured data on condition of proper measured data quantity, which is safety in the engineering. This model provides a new method for the analysis of surface subsidence in mined-out area and reference for future prediction, and it is valuable to engineering application.展开更多
针对矿山开采沉陷地表移动变形数据处理量大、预计参数求取不稳定等不足,在借鉴和总结不同计算机语言开发系统优缺点的基础上,利用C#编程语言,结合Word和CAD开发出开采沉陷移动变形数据处理与预计一体化系统。该系统集成了数据管理、移...针对矿山开采沉陷地表移动变形数据处理量大、预计参数求取不稳定等不足,在借鉴和总结不同计算机语言开发系统优缺点的基础上,利用C#编程语言,结合Word和CAD开发出开采沉陷移动变形数据处理与预计一体化系统。该系统集成了数据管理、移动变形计算、输出报表以及契合CAD的移动变形曲线绘制功能,并构建了基于人工鱼群算法(Artificial Fish School Algorithm,AFSA)的Logistic单点沉陷预测模型。将该系统应用于顾桥矿1414(1)工作面,试验结果表明:①系统兼容性强、操作简便,提高了开采沉陷地表移动变形数据处理的准确性和效率,可将下沉、斜率、曲率、水平移动、水平变形曲线和相应的煤层按一定的比例在CAD软件上成图,便于从图中求取地表移动盆地各角量、距离参数以及任意点的对应值,克服了传统方法只能查看、无法定量分析的不足;②结合实测下沉数据,将基于AFSA的Logistic单点预测沉陷模型进行了应用,选取的2点绝对误差最大值分别为143.6 mm、132 mm,拟合中误差分别为65.6 mm、55.8 mm,求取参数的拟合效果符合工程应用要求。展开更多
基金supported by the Key Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 50334060)
文摘The surface subsidence is a common environmental hazard in mined-out area. Based on careful analysis of the regularity of surface subsidence in mined-out area, we proposed a new time function based on Harris curve model in consideration of the shortage of current surface subsidence time functions. By analyzing the characteristics of the new time function, we found that it could meet the dynamic process, the velocity change process and the acceleration change process during surface subsidence. Then its rationality had been verified through project cases. The results show that the proposed time function model can give a good reflection of the regularity of surface subsidence in mined-out area and can accurately predict surface subsidence. And the prediction data of the model are a little greater than measured data on condition of proper measured data quantity, which is safety in the engineering. This model provides a new method for the analysis of surface subsidence in mined-out area and reference for future prediction, and it is valuable to engineering application.
文摘针对矿山开采沉陷地表移动变形数据处理量大、预计参数求取不稳定等不足,在借鉴和总结不同计算机语言开发系统优缺点的基础上,利用C#编程语言,结合Word和CAD开发出开采沉陷移动变形数据处理与预计一体化系统。该系统集成了数据管理、移动变形计算、输出报表以及契合CAD的移动变形曲线绘制功能,并构建了基于人工鱼群算法(Artificial Fish School Algorithm,AFSA)的Logistic单点沉陷预测模型。将该系统应用于顾桥矿1414(1)工作面,试验结果表明:①系统兼容性强、操作简便,提高了开采沉陷地表移动变形数据处理的准确性和效率,可将下沉、斜率、曲率、水平移动、水平变形曲线和相应的煤层按一定的比例在CAD软件上成图,便于从图中求取地表移动盆地各角量、距离参数以及任意点的对应值,克服了传统方法只能查看、无法定量分析的不足;②结合实测下沉数据,将基于AFSA的Logistic单点预测沉陷模型进行了应用,选取的2点绝对误差最大值分别为143.6 mm、132 mm,拟合中误差分别为65.6 mm、55.8 mm,求取参数的拟合效果符合工程应用要求。
