为提高土壤全硼的检测效率和数据可靠性,利用超级微波消解仪对土壤样品进行消解,通过探究样品称样量、消解酸体系及消解温度等因素对全硼测定的影响,建立了超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定不同类型土壤中全...为提高土壤全硼的检测效率和数据可靠性,利用超级微波消解仪对土壤样品进行消解,通过探究样品称样量、消解酸体系及消解温度等因素对全硼测定的影响,建立了超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定不同类型土壤中全硼的方法,并与传统碳酸钠熔融法进行了比较。结果表明,新建立方法的最优实验条件是在0.1 g土壤样品中加入硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸溶液(3 mL HNO_(3)+1.5 mL HF+1 mL HClO_(4)),放入超级微波中260℃温度下消解,使用超纯水定容至50 mL,然后采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定。新方法测定的全硼含量在0~1 mg/L线性关系良好,线性相关系数为0.999 9,方法检出限(LOD)为1.4 mg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为5.5 mg/kg。通过对土壤加标样品及标准物质的测定,加标回收率为97.1%~103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%~3.0%,方法拥有良好的精密度和准确度,并且高效、准确、安全,可为不同类型土壤全硼含量的检测提供可靠的分析方法支撑。展开更多
考察了消解方式、消解酸体系、升温时间和目标温度对样品消解效果的影响,提出了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定钛及钛合金中Fe、Si、Mn、Mo、B、Al、Sn、Cr、V、Zr、Mg、Nb、Pd、Ni、Ta、W、Nd、Ru、Cu等19...考察了消解方式、消解酸体系、升温时间和目标温度对样品消解效果的影响,提出了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定钛及钛合金中Fe、Si、Mn、Mo、B、Al、Sn、Cr、V、Zr、Mg、Nb、Pd、Ni、Ta、W、Nd、Ru、Cu等19种元素含量的方法。取0.1000 g钛及钛合金样品置于聚四氟乙烯消解罐中,再加入8.0 mL 33%(体积分数)盐酸溶液、3.0 mL 25%(体积分数)氢氟酸溶液、1.0 mL 50%(体积分数)硝酸溶液和0.5 mL高氯酸,将其置于微波消解仪于最高消解温度120℃下保持10 min,冷却至室温,用水将消解液定容至50 mL,采用ICP-AES测定质量分数不大于1.0%的元素,将样品溶液稀释10倍,同法测定质量分数大于1.0%的元素。结果表明,19种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与对应的响应强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.006~0.033 mg·L^(-1)。对4种钛合金标准样品和3种钛合金实际样品进行分析,并与标准方法GB/T 4698系列的测定结果进行对比,结果显示本方法的测定值与认定值基本一致。以两种钛合金标准样品和两种钛合金实际样品为研究对象进行精密度试验,每个样品平行测定5次,测定值的相对标准偏差均小于4.0%。展开更多
Two microwave digestion procedures were developed for unleaded gasoline. Microwave plasma torch atomic emission spectrometry(MPT-AES) was used to determine trace lead in unleaded gasoline after being digested. Optimal...Two microwave digestion procedures were developed for unleaded gasoline. Microwave plasma torch atomic emission spectrometry(MPT-AES) was used to determine trace lead in unleaded gasoline after being digested. Optimal conditions (analytical wavelength, microwave power, flow rate of carrier gas for the trace lead determination, flow rate of supporting gas, flow rate of oxygen shielding gas and acid concentrations) were chosen. The effects of concommitant elements on determination of lead were studied. The detection limit for lead was 25 ng/mL, the linear range was 0.05-100 μg/mL. The relative standard deviation for determination of unleaded gasoline samples was less than 4 9%, relative error was less than 3.7%. Standard addition recoveries were all between 93.3%-104.0%. The determination results with microwave digestion were in agreement with those obtained with conventional method. The proposed method is simple, rapid, accurate, and with less possibility to be contaminated by the environment, and of great applied value.展开更多
文摘为提高土壤全硼的检测效率和数据可靠性,利用超级微波消解仪对土壤样品进行消解,通过探究样品称样量、消解酸体系及消解温度等因素对全硼测定的影响,建立了超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定不同类型土壤中全硼的方法,并与传统碳酸钠熔融法进行了比较。结果表明,新建立方法的最优实验条件是在0.1 g土壤样品中加入硝酸-氢氟酸-高氯酸溶液(3 mL HNO_(3)+1.5 mL HF+1 mL HClO_(4)),放入超级微波中260℃温度下消解,使用超纯水定容至50 mL,然后采用电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定。新方法测定的全硼含量在0~1 mg/L线性关系良好,线性相关系数为0.999 9,方法检出限(LOD)为1.4 mg/kg,定量限(LOQ)为5.5 mg/kg。通过对土壤加标样品及标准物质的测定,加标回收率为97.1%~103%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.5%~3.0%,方法拥有良好的精密度和准确度,并且高效、准确、安全,可为不同类型土壤全硼含量的检测提供可靠的分析方法支撑。
文摘考察了消解方式、消解酸体系、升温时间和目标温度对样品消解效果的影响,提出了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法(ICP-AES)同时测定钛及钛合金中Fe、Si、Mn、Mo、B、Al、Sn、Cr、V、Zr、Mg、Nb、Pd、Ni、Ta、W、Nd、Ru、Cu等19种元素含量的方法。取0.1000 g钛及钛合金样品置于聚四氟乙烯消解罐中,再加入8.0 mL 33%(体积分数)盐酸溶液、3.0 mL 25%(体积分数)氢氟酸溶液、1.0 mL 50%(体积分数)硝酸溶液和0.5 mL高氯酸,将其置于微波消解仪于最高消解温度120℃下保持10 min,冷却至室温,用水将消解液定容至50 mL,采用ICP-AES测定质量分数不大于1.0%的元素,将样品溶液稀释10倍,同法测定质量分数大于1.0%的元素。结果表明,19种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与对应的响应强度呈线性关系,检出限(3s)为0.006~0.033 mg·L^(-1)。对4种钛合金标准样品和3种钛合金实际样品进行分析,并与标准方法GB/T 4698系列的测定结果进行对比,结果显示本方法的测定值与认定值基本一致。以两种钛合金标准样品和两种钛合金实际样品为研究对象进行精密度试验,每个样品平行测定5次,测定值的相对标准偏差均小于4.0%。
文摘Two microwave digestion procedures were developed for unleaded gasoline. Microwave plasma torch atomic emission spectrometry(MPT-AES) was used to determine trace lead in unleaded gasoline after being digested. Optimal conditions (analytical wavelength, microwave power, flow rate of carrier gas for the trace lead determination, flow rate of supporting gas, flow rate of oxygen shielding gas and acid concentrations) were chosen. The effects of concommitant elements on determination of lead were studied. The detection limit for lead was 25 ng/mL, the linear range was 0.05-100 μg/mL. The relative standard deviation for determination of unleaded gasoline samples was less than 4 9%, relative error was less than 3.7%. Standard addition recoveries were all between 93.3%-104.0%. The determination results with microwave digestion were in agreement with those obtained with conventional method. The proposed method is simple, rapid, accurate, and with less possibility to be contaminated by the environment, and of great applied value.
