Background: Gossypium arboreum is a diploid species cultivated in the Old World. It possesses favorable characters that are valuable for developing superior cotton cultivars.Method: A set of 197 Gossypium arboreum acc...Background: Gossypium arboreum is a diploid species cultivated in the Old World. It possesses favorable characters that are valuable for developing superior cotton cultivars.Method: A set of 197 Gossypium arboreum accessions were genotyped using 80 genome-wide SSR markers to establish patterns of the genetic diversity and population structure. These accessions were collected from three major G. arboreum growing areas in China. A total of 255 alleles across 80 markers were identified in the genetic diversity analysis.Results: Three subgroups were found using the population structure analysis, corresponding to the Yangtze River Valley, North China, and Southwest China zones of G.arboreum growing areas in China. Average genetic distance and Polymorphic information content value of G. arboreum population were 0.34 and 0.47, respectively, indicating high genetic diversity in the G. arboreum germplasm pool. The Phylogenetic analysis results concurred with the subgroups identified by Structure analysis with a few exceptions. Variations among and within three groups were observed to be 13.61% and 86.39%, respectively.Conclusion: The information regarding genetic diversity and population structure from this study is useful for genetic and genomic analysis and systematic utilization of economically important traits in G. arboreum.展开更多
为更好地保护、开发和利用乌饭树资源,采用基因分型测序(GBS,genotyping by sequencing)技术对采集于5个地区的70份乌饭树野生种质进行了SNP分子标记开发,利用开发的标记研究了乌饭树种质的遗传多样性和群体遗传结构。结果显示,通过测...为更好地保护、开发和利用乌饭树资源,采用基因分型测序(GBS,genotyping by sequencing)技术对采集于5个地区的70份乌饭树野生种质进行了SNP分子标记开发,利用开发的标记研究了乌饭树种质的遗传多样性和群体遗传结构。结果显示,通过测序数据分析共筛选得到9752个高质量SNP标记用于后续研究;乌饭树5个群体均具有丰富的遗传多样性,平均有效等位基因数为1.523,平均期望杂合度为0.219,平均观测杂合度为0.231,其中江苏溧阳群体的遗传多样性最高。分子方差分析显示整个群体的遗传变异主要来自个体间(65.45%)。群体间遗传分化系数显示5个群体间遗传分化程度高,其中江苏溧阳与江西上犹群体间的遗传分化系数最高,为0.406。系统进化树(邻接法)显示乌饭树种质聚类为3个进化分支,种质的聚集与其地理来源无确定性关系;群体结构分析将乌饭树种质分为3个亚群,主成分分析结果与群体结构的结果类似,不同地区的乌饭树种质在3个亚群中均有分布,显示了乌饭树资源存在着广泛的基因交流。本研究可为今后乌饭树良种选育和资源保护提供参考。展开更多
Chinese mitten crab （Eriocheir sinensis） is an indigenous and ecologically and economically important species in the Liao River area, but its identification and genetic diversity remain poorly understood. To evaluat...Chinese mitten crab （Eriocheir sinensis） is an indigenous and ecologically and economically important species in the Liao River area, but its identification and genetic diversity remain poorly understood. To evaluate the germplasm resources of this species, samples were collected from these locations： four sub-populations from the Liao River area and one population from the Yangtze River area; one primer was used to distinguish between the Liao River and the Yangtze River crabs. Thirteen loci were used for crab genetic diversity analysis, and basic statistics showed that the collecting samples were purebred in the Liao River area. The average observed heterozygosity （H0） of the Liao River population was 0.5931, and the expected heterozygosity （He） was 0.8064. The polymorphism information content （PIC） was 0.7753, which showed that the Liao River population had high genetic diversity. The genetic differentiation index （FST） averaged 0.0342, meaning a low degree of differentiation; cluster analysis indicated that Hujia （HJ）, Xinli （XL） and Chenjia （CJ） sub-populations were allocated to the same cluster, while Baqiangzi （BQZ） sub-population was isolated. In summary, these data demonstrated that the crabs in the Liao River had high genetic diversity, but low genetic differentiation. Thus, the Liao River population had the potential for breeding selection. Furthermore, this study also provided valuable genetic information for the conservation of Chinese mitten crab.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Agriculture(Grant No.2015NWB039)
文摘Background: Gossypium arboreum is a diploid species cultivated in the Old World. It possesses favorable characters that are valuable for developing superior cotton cultivars.Method: A set of 197 Gossypium arboreum accessions were genotyped using 80 genome-wide SSR markers to establish patterns of the genetic diversity and population structure. These accessions were collected from three major G. arboreum growing areas in China. A total of 255 alleles across 80 markers were identified in the genetic diversity analysis.Results: Three subgroups were found using the population structure analysis, corresponding to the Yangtze River Valley, North China, and Southwest China zones of G.arboreum growing areas in China. Average genetic distance and Polymorphic information content value of G. arboreum population were 0.34 and 0.47, respectively, indicating high genetic diversity in the G. arboreum germplasm pool. The Phylogenetic analysis results concurred with the subgroups identified by Structure analysis with a few exceptions. Variations among and within three groups were observed to be 13.61% and 86.39%, respectively.Conclusion: The information regarding genetic diversity and population structure from this study is useful for genetic and genomic analysis and systematic utilization of economically important traits in G. arboreum.
文摘为更好地保护、开发和利用乌饭树资源,采用基因分型测序(GBS,genotyping by sequencing)技术对采集于5个地区的70份乌饭树野生种质进行了SNP分子标记开发,利用开发的标记研究了乌饭树种质的遗传多样性和群体遗传结构。结果显示,通过测序数据分析共筛选得到9752个高质量SNP标记用于后续研究;乌饭树5个群体均具有丰富的遗传多样性,平均有效等位基因数为1.523,平均期望杂合度为0.219,平均观测杂合度为0.231,其中江苏溧阳群体的遗传多样性最高。分子方差分析显示整个群体的遗传变异主要来自个体间(65.45%)。群体间遗传分化系数显示5个群体间遗传分化程度高,其中江苏溧阳与江西上犹群体间的遗传分化系数最高,为0.406。系统进化树(邻接法)显示乌饭树种质聚类为3个进化分支,种质的聚集与其地理来源无确定性关系;群体结构分析将乌饭树种质分为3个亚群,主成分分析结果与群体结构的结果类似,不同地区的乌饭树种质在3个亚群中均有分布,显示了乌饭树资源存在着广泛的基因交流。本研究可为今后乌饭树良种选育和资源保护提供参考。
基金Supported by Open Project Program of Key Laboratory of Freshwater Aquatic Biotechnology and Breeding,Ministry of Agriculture,Heilongjiang Fisheries Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences(FBB2016-01)
文摘Chinese mitten crab （Eriocheir sinensis） is an indigenous and ecologically and economically important species in the Liao River area, but its identification and genetic diversity remain poorly understood. To evaluate the germplasm resources of this species, samples were collected from these locations： four sub-populations from the Liao River area and one population from the Yangtze River area; one primer was used to distinguish between the Liao River and the Yangtze River crabs. Thirteen loci were used for crab genetic diversity analysis, and basic statistics showed that the collecting samples were purebred in the Liao River area. The average observed heterozygosity （H0） of the Liao River population was 0.5931, and the expected heterozygosity （He） was 0.8064. The polymorphism information content （PIC） was 0.7753, which showed that the Liao River population had high genetic diversity. The genetic differentiation index （FST） averaged 0.0342, meaning a low degree of differentiation; cluster analysis indicated that Hujia （HJ）, Xinli （XL） and Chenjia （CJ） sub-populations were allocated to the same cluster, while Baqiangzi （BQZ） sub-population was isolated. In summary, these data demonstrated that the crabs in the Liao River had high genetic diversity, but low genetic differentiation. Thus, the Liao River population had the potential for breeding selection. Furthermore, this study also provided valuable genetic information for the conservation of Chinese mitten crab.
