(PEO)8LiClO4-SiO2 composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)were prepared by in-situ reaction,in which ethyl-orthosilicate(TEOS)was catalyzed by HCl and NH3.H2O,respectively.The ionic conductivity,the contact angle and the ...(PEO)8LiClO4-SiO2 composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)were prepared by in-situ reaction,in which ethyl-orthosilicate(TEOS)was catalyzed by HCl and NH3.H2O,respectively.The ionic conductivity,the contact angle and the morphology of inorganic particles in the CPEs were investigated by AC impedance spectra,contact angle method and TEM.The conductivities of acid-catalyzed CPE and alkali-catalyzed CPE are 2.2×10-5and 1.1×10-5S/cm respectively at 30℃.The results imply that the catalyst plays an important role in the structure of in-situ preparation of SiO2,and influences the surface energy and conductivity of CPE films directly.Meanwhile,the ionic conductivity is related to the surface energy.展开更多
In this paper the toughening mechanism of PVC/CPE filled with nanoscale SiO 2 and the effects of nanoscale SiO 2 and common SiO 2 contents on properties of PVC/CPE were studied.The experimental results showed PVC/CPE/...In this paper the toughening mechanism of PVC/CPE filled with nanoscale SiO 2 and the effects of nanoscale SiO 2 and common SiO 2 contents on properties of PVC/CPE were studied.The experimental results showed PVC/CPE/SiO 2 had excollent notched impact strength and tensile strength when nano SiO 2 content was 6 per cent to 12 per cent.Local SiO 2 had no obvious toughening effect on PVC/CPE,but made the tensile strength and elongation at break of PVC/CPE decreased obviously.展开更多
文摘(PEO)8LiClO4-SiO2 composite polymer electrolytes(CPEs)were prepared by in-situ reaction,in which ethyl-orthosilicate(TEOS)was catalyzed by HCl and NH3.H2O,respectively.The ionic conductivity,the contact angle and the morphology of inorganic particles in the CPEs were investigated by AC impedance spectra,contact angle method and TEM.The conductivities of acid-catalyzed CPE and alkali-catalyzed CPE are 2.2×10-5and 1.1×10-5S/cm respectively at 30℃.The results imply that the catalyst plays an important role in the structure of in-situ preparation of SiO2,and influences the surface energy and conductivity of CPE films directly.Meanwhile,the ionic conductivity is related to the surface energy.
文摘In this paper the toughening mechanism of PVC/CPE filled with nanoscale SiO 2 and the effects of nanoscale SiO 2 and common SiO 2 contents on properties of PVC/CPE were studied.The experimental results showed PVC/CPE/SiO 2 had excollent notched impact strength and tensile strength when nano SiO 2 content was 6 per cent to 12 per cent.Local SiO 2 had no obvious toughening effect on PVC/CPE,but made the tensile strength and elongation at break of PVC/CPE decreased obviously.
