研究微量Mg对4Cr3Mo Si V模具钢热疲劳性能的影响。Mg具有抑制Mo、V和Cr等碳化物形成元素在晶界析出的作用,使基体析出细小均匀分布的碳化物颗粒,提高材料抗疲劳软化能力,阻碍热疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展。但过量的Mg也促进碳化物颗粒长大,...研究微量Mg对4Cr3Mo Si V模具钢热疲劳性能的影响。Mg具有抑制Mo、V和Cr等碳化物形成元素在晶界析出的作用,使基体析出细小均匀分布的碳化物颗粒,提高材料抗疲劳软化能力,阻碍热疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展。但过量的Mg也促进碳化物颗粒长大,软化基体,加速热疲劳裂纹的扩展。试验表明:当Mg添加质量分数为0.001 4%时,碳化物颗粒细小无明显长大,对热疲劳寿命有利;但当Mg添加质量分数达到0.002 8%时,碳化物颗粒出现明显聚集长大的现象,基体软化严重,对热疲劳寿命不利。展开更多
The effects of Yb/Zr micro-alloying on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion resistance of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy were systematically investigated.Upon the addition of Yb/Zr to the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy,the...The effects of Yb/Zr micro-alloying on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion resistance of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy were systematically investigated.Upon the addition of Yb/Zr to the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy,the grain boundaries were pinned by high-density nanosized Al_(3)(Yb,Zr)precipitates during extrusion deformation,consequently,the average grain size was significantly reduced from 232.7μm to 3.2μm.This grain refinement contributed substantially to the improvement in both strength and elongation.The ultimate tensile strength,yield strength,and elongation of the Yb/Zr modified alloy increased to 705.3 MPa,677.6 MPa,and 8.7%,respectively,representing enhancements of 16.2%,19.3%,and 112.2%compared to the unmodified alloy.Moreover,the distribution of MgZn_(2)phases along grain boundaries became more discontinuous in the Yb/Zr modified alloy,which effectively retarded the propagation of intergranular corrosion and improved the corrosion resistance.展开更多
文摘研究微量Mg对4Cr3Mo Si V模具钢热疲劳性能的影响。Mg具有抑制Mo、V和Cr等碳化物形成元素在晶界析出的作用,使基体析出细小均匀分布的碳化物颗粒,提高材料抗疲劳软化能力,阻碍热疲劳裂纹的萌生和扩展。但过量的Mg也促进碳化物颗粒长大,软化基体,加速热疲劳裂纹的扩展。试验表明:当Mg添加质量分数为0.001 4%时,碳化物颗粒细小无明显长大,对热疲劳寿命有利;但当Mg添加质量分数达到0.002 8%时,碳化物颗粒出现明显聚集长大的现象,基体软化严重,对热疲劳寿命不利。
基金Project(51501228)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(202109)supported by the Open Sharing Fund for the Large-scale Instruments and Equipments of Central South University,China。
文摘The effects of Yb/Zr micro-alloying on the microstructure,mechanical properties,and corrosion resistance of an Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy were systematically investigated.Upon the addition of Yb/Zr to the Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy,the grain boundaries were pinned by high-density nanosized Al_(3)(Yb,Zr)precipitates during extrusion deformation,consequently,the average grain size was significantly reduced from 232.7μm to 3.2μm.This grain refinement contributed substantially to the improvement in both strength and elongation.The ultimate tensile strength,yield strength,and elongation of the Yb/Zr modified alloy increased to 705.3 MPa,677.6 MPa,and 8.7%,respectively,representing enhancements of 16.2%,19.3%,and 112.2%compared to the unmodified alloy.Moreover,the distribution of MgZn_(2)phases along grain boundaries became more discontinuous in the Yb/Zr modified alloy,which effectively retarded the propagation of intergranular corrosion and improved the corrosion resistance.
