利用Caco-2细胞模型研究不同浓度硫酸铜,微米氧化铜,纳米氧化铜(铜水平2、4、8、16 mg/L)对细胞铜-ATP酶、二价金属离子转运体1(Divalent Metal Transporter 1,DMT1)、金属硫蛋白(metallothionein,MT)含量的影响。结果显示,培养液中添...利用Caco-2细胞模型研究不同浓度硫酸铜,微米氧化铜,纳米氧化铜(铜水平2、4、8、16 mg/L)对细胞铜-ATP酶、二价金属离子转运体1(Divalent Metal Transporter 1,DMT1)、金属硫蛋白(metallothionein,MT)含量的影响。结果显示,培养液中添加铜离子能提高Caco-2细胞铜-ATP酶、MT含量,低浓度铜离子能提高细胞DMT1含量,高浓度铜离子降低细胞DMT1含量。纳米氧化铜对几种铜转运蛋白的作用与硫酸铜类似,但纳米氧化铜对铜-ATP酶、MT、DMT1含量的影响更加明显。展开更多
Niemann-pick protein C1(NPC1) is a large integral membrane glycoprotein that resides in late endosomes,whereas niemann-pick protein C2(NPC2) is a small soluble protein found in the lumen of lysosomes.NPC1 protein is b...Niemann-pick protein C1(NPC1) is a large integral membrane glycoprotein that resides in late endosomes,whereas niemann-pick protein C2(NPC2) is a small soluble protein found in the lumen of lysosomes.NPC1 protein is believed to facilitate the transport of lipids,particularly cholesterol,from late endosomes/lysosomes to the Golgi apparatus,endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane.NPC2 primarily plays a role in the egress of cholesterol and glycolipids from lysosomes.Mutations in either NPC1 or NPC2 result in aberrant lipid transport from endocytic compartments,which results in lysosomal storage of a complex mixture of lipids,primarily cholesterol and glycosphingolipids.The NPC proteins regulate sterol homeostasis through production of LDL cholesterol-derived oxysterols.Oxysterols are endogenous ligands for the liver X receptors(LXRs),which can upregulate ATP binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1) expression.ABCA1 may have antiatherogenic effects through the efflux of it-mediated cholesterol.Meanwhile,NPC1 heterozygote mutation confers substantial resistance to lesional necrosis and lesional macrophage apoptosis.Study of the NPC proteins will help us for further understanding of the mechanisms involved in atherogenesis.展开更多
文摘利用Caco-2细胞模型研究不同浓度硫酸铜,微米氧化铜,纳米氧化铜(铜水平2、4、8、16 mg/L)对细胞铜-ATP酶、二价金属离子转运体1(Divalent Metal Transporter 1,DMT1)、金属硫蛋白(metallothionein,MT)含量的影响。结果显示,培养液中添加铜离子能提高Caco-2细胞铜-ATP酶、MT含量,低浓度铜离子能提高细胞DMT1含量,高浓度铜离子降低细胞DMT1含量。纳米氧化铜对几种铜转运蛋白的作用与硫酸铜类似,但纳米氧化铜对铜-ATP酶、MT、DMT1含量的影响更加明显。
文摘Niemann-pick protein C1(NPC1) is a large integral membrane glycoprotein that resides in late endosomes,whereas niemann-pick protein C2(NPC2) is a small soluble protein found in the lumen of lysosomes.NPC1 protein is believed to facilitate the transport of lipids,particularly cholesterol,from late endosomes/lysosomes to the Golgi apparatus,endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane.NPC2 primarily plays a role in the egress of cholesterol and glycolipids from lysosomes.Mutations in either NPC1 or NPC2 result in aberrant lipid transport from endocytic compartments,which results in lysosomal storage of a complex mixture of lipids,primarily cholesterol and glycosphingolipids.The NPC proteins regulate sterol homeostasis through production of LDL cholesterol-derived oxysterols.Oxysterols are endogenous ligands for the liver X receptors(LXRs),which can upregulate ATP binding cassette transporter A1(ABCA1) expression.ABCA1 may have antiatherogenic effects through the efflux of it-mediated cholesterol.Meanwhile,NPC1 heterozygote mutation confers substantial resistance to lesional necrosis and lesional macrophage apoptosis.Study of the NPC proteins will help us for further understanding of the mechanisms involved in atherogenesis.
