The growth of crystals of the high T c oxide superconductors has been hampe red by the complexities of the materials and their phase diagrams.The most common crys tal growth technique adopted for these oxides is the ...The growth of crystals of the high T c oxide superconductors has been hampe red by the complexities of the materials and their phase diagrams.The most common crys tal growth technique adopted for these oxides is the “flux”method,where the st arting materials are solved in a melt,which is usually formed by excess CuO and BaO or a KCl/NaCl mixture.The crystals are produced by slow cooling of the heate d solvent.This method,however,suffers from several disadvantages: (1) the crystals are contaminated with the crucible material, (2) the crystals are difficult to remove from the crucible, (3) the crystals contain flux inclusions.展开更多
以氨基-1,2,4-三唑和2-偕二硝甲基-5-硝基四唑(HDNMNT)为原料,通过中和反应合成出两种新型含能离子盐——2-偕二硝甲基-5-硝基四唑3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑盐(3-ATDNMNT)和2-偕二硝甲基-5-硝基四唑4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑盐(4-ATDNMNT),收率分别为9...以氨基-1,2,4-三唑和2-偕二硝甲基-5-硝基四唑(HDNMNT)为原料,通过中和反应合成出两种新型含能离子盐——2-偕二硝甲基-5-硝基四唑3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑盐(3-ATDNMNT)和2-偕二硝甲基-5-硝基四唑4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑盐(4-ATDNMNT),收率分别为95.4%和96.7%;利用FT-IR、1 H NMR、13C NMR、15 N NMR及元素分析等方法对其结构进行表征;采用量子化学方法计算了3-ATDNMNT和4-ATDNMNT的爆轰性能;在标准状态下(膨胀比为70∶1),利用最小自由能原理,分别计算了两种离子盐在丁羟复合推进剂中的能量性能。结果表明,3-ATDNMNT的爆速和爆压分别为8.587km/s和33.58GPa,4-ATDNMNT的爆速和爆压分别为8.693km/s和34.31GPa。以3-ATDNMNT部分取代丁羟复合推进剂中的AP后,丁羟复合推进剂的理论比冲可达2 635.7N·s/kg。以4-ATDNMNT部分取代丁羟复合推进剂中的AP后,当HTPB、Al、AP及4-ATDNMNT各组分质量分数分别为10%、5%、15%及70%时,获得该丁羟复合推进剂的最高理论比冲为2 677.2N·s/kg。展开更多
文摘The growth of crystals of the high T c oxide superconductors has been hampe red by the complexities of the materials and their phase diagrams.The most common crys tal growth technique adopted for these oxides is the “flux”method,where the st arting materials are solved in a melt,which is usually formed by excess CuO and BaO or a KCl/NaCl mixture.The crystals are produced by slow cooling of the heate d solvent.This method,however,suffers from several disadvantages: (1) the crystals are contaminated with the crucible material, (2) the crystals are difficult to remove from the crucible, (3) the crystals contain flux inclusions.
文摘以氨基-1,2,4-三唑和2-偕二硝甲基-5-硝基四唑(HDNMNT)为原料,通过中和反应合成出两种新型含能离子盐——2-偕二硝甲基-5-硝基四唑3-氨基-1,2,4-三唑盐(3-ATDNMNT)和2-偕二硝甲基-5-硝基四唑4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑盐(4-ATDNMNT),收率分别为95.4%和96.7%;利用FT-IR、1 H NMR、13C NMR、15 N NMR及元素分析等方法对其结构进行表征;采用量子化学方法计算了3-ATDNMNT和4-ATDNMNT的爆轰性能;在标准状态下(膨胀比为70∶1),利用最小自由能原理,分别计算了两种离子盐在丁羟复合推进剂中的能量性能。结果表明,3-ATDNMNT的爆速和爆压分别为8.587km/s和33.58GPa,4-ATDNMNT的爆速和爆压分别为8.693km/s和34.31GPa。以3-ATDNMNT部分取代丁羟复合推进剂中的AP后,丁羟复合推进剂的理论比冲可达2 635.7N·s/kg。以4-ATDNMNT部分取代丁羟复合推进剂中的AP后,当HTPB、Al、AP及4-ATDNMNT各组分质量分数分别为10%、5%、15%及70%时,获得该丁羟复合推进剂的最高理论比冲为2 677.2N·s/kg。
