由于并联间隙自熄弧能力弱,当线路遭受雷击时并联间隙冲击闪络后易出现稳定的工频续流电弧,引起线路频繁跳闸从而限制其应用,因此如何提高并联间隙的自熄弧能力具有重要的研究价值。多段微孔结构具有优异的灭弧性能,将其运用于并联间隙...由于并联间隙自熄弧能力弱,当线路遭受雷击时并联间隙冲击闪络后易出现稳定的工频续流电弧,引起线路频繁跳闸从而限制其应用,因此如何提高并联间隙的自熄弧能力具有重要的研究价值。多段微孔结构具有优异的灭弧性能,将其运用于并联间隙可显著提高并联间隙的自熄弧性能,故基于磁流体动力学(MHD)理论,利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件建立了2维多段微孔结构中电弧的MHD模型,并仿真分析了该结构中电弧的运动特性及该结构的灭弧性能。仿真结果表明:电弧的MHD模型能很好的反映多段微孔气吹灭弧结构中电弧的运动过程;当短路电弧电流幅值分别为1 k A、2 k A、5 k A时,微孔喷口处最大气流速度可分别达到520 m/s、813 m/s、1 027 m/s,即电流越大加热空气效果越显著,空气受热膨胀后气流的运动速度越大;该灭弧结构中气流运动速度达到气吹熄弧要求的时间在1 ms以内。展开更多
The intention of this investigation is to study the effects of heat transfer and inclined magnetic field on the peristaltic flow of Williamson fluid in an asymmetric channel through porous medium. The governing two-di...The intention of this investigation is to study the effects of heat transfer and inclined magnetic field on the peristaltic flow of Williamson fluid in an asymmetric channel through porous medium. The governing two-dimensional equations are simplified under the assumption of long wavelength approximation. The simplified equations are solved for the stream function, temperature, and axial pressure gradient by using a regular perturbation method. The expression for pressure rise is computed numerically. The profiles of velocity, pressure gradient, temperature, heat transfer coefficient and stream function are sketched and interpreted for various embedded parameters and also the behavior of stream function for various wave forms is discussed through graphs. It is observed that the peristaltic velocity increases from porous medium to non-porous medium, the magnetic effects have increasing effect on the temperature, and the size of the trapped bolus decreases with the increasing of magnetic effects while the trend is reversed with the increasing of Darcy number. Moreover, limiting solutions of our problem are in close agreement with the corresponding results of the Newtonian fluid model.展开更多
文摘由于并联间隙自熄弧能力弱,当线路遭受雷击时并联间隙冲击闪络后易出现稳定的工频续流电弧,引起线路频繁跳闸从而限制其应用,因此如何提高并联间隙的自熄弧能力具有重要的研究价值。多段微孔结构具有优异的灭弧性能,将其运用于并联间隙可显著提高并联间隙的自熄弧性能,故基于磁流体动力学(MHD)理论,利用COMSOL Multiphysics软件建立了2维多段微孔结构中电弧的MHD模型,并仿真分析了该结构中电弧的运动特性及该结构的灭弧性能。仿真结果表明:电弧的MHD模型能很好的反映多段微孔气吹灭弧结构中电弧的运动过程;当短路电弧电流幅值分别为1 k A、2 k A、5 k A时,微孔喷口处最大气流速度可分别达到520 m/s、813 m/s、1 027 m/s,即电流越大加热空气效果越显著,空气受热膨胀后气流的运动速度越大;该灭弧结构中气流运动速度达到气吹熄弧要求的时间在1 ms以内。
文摘The intention of this investigation is to study the effects of heat transfer and inclined magnetic field on the peristaltic flow of Williamson fluid in an asymmetric channel through porous medium. The governing two-dimensional equations are simplified under the assumption of long wavelength approximation. The simplified equations are solved for the stream function, temperature, and axial pressure gradient by using a regular perturbation method. The expression for pressure rise is computed numerically. The profiles of velocity, pressure gradient, temperature, heat transfer coefficient and stream function are sketched and interpreted for various embedded parameters and also the behavior of stream function for various wave forms is discussed through graphs. It is observed that the peristaltic velocity increases from porous medium to non-porous medium, the magnetic effects have increasing effect on the temperature, and the size of the trapped bolus decreases with the increasing of magnetic effects while the trend is reversed with the increasing of Darcy number. Moreover, limiting solutions of our problem are in close agreement with the corresponding results of the Newtonian fluid model.
