Most existing work on survivability in mobile ad-hoc networks(MANETs) focuses on two dimensional(2D) networks.However,many real applications run in three dimensional(3D) networks,e.g.,climate and ocean monitoring,and ...Most existing work on survivability in mobile ad-hoc networks(MANETs) focuses on two dimensional(2D) networks.However,many real applications run in three dimensional(3D) networks,e.g.,climate and ocean monitoring,and air defense systems.The impact on network survivability due to node behaviors was presented,and a quantitative analysis method on survivability was developed in 3D MANETs by modeling node behaviors and analyzing 3D network connectivity.Node behaviors were modeled by using a semi-Markov process.The node minimum degree of 3D MANETs was discussed.An effective approach to derive the survivability of k-connected networks was proposed through analyzing the connectivity of 3D MANETs caused by node misbehaviors,based on the model of node isolation.The quantitative analysis of node misbehaviors on the survivability in 3D MANETs is obtained through mathematical description,and the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed approach are verified through numerical analysis.The analytical results show that the effect from black and gray attack on network survivability is much severer than other misbehaviors.展开更多
Because the intrinsic characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks（MANETs） cause several vulnerabilities,anonymous routing protocols attract much more attention in secure mobile ad hoc networks for the purposes of secu...Because the intrinsic characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks（MANETs） cause several vulnerabilities,anonymous routing protocols attract much more attention in secure mobile ad hoc networks for the purposes of security and privacy concerns.Until recently,lots of anonymous routing protocols have been proposed.However,most of them are single path or use one path at a time,and the multipath schemes can not thwart both the passive attacks and active attacks simultaneously.Thus an anonymous multipath routing protocol based on secret sharing is proposed.The protocol provides identity anonymity,location anonymity,data and traffic anonymity by employing cryptograph technology and secret sharing in MANET communication process.Meanwhile,a hash function is introduced to detect active attacks in the data transmission process.The protocol can effectively thwart various passive attacks and reduce the successful probability of active attacks（such as interception and physical destroy attacks）.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a reasonably good level of network security and performance.展开更多
传统TCP(transmission control protocol)本是为有线网络设计,它假设包丢失全是由网络拥塞引起,这个假设不能适应于MANET (mobile ad hoc network),因为MANET 中除了拥塞丢包以外,还存在由于较高比特误码率、路由故障等因素引起的丢包现...传统TCP(transmission control protocol)本是为有线网络设计,它假设包丢失全是由网络拥塞引起,这个假设不能适应于MANET (mobile ad hoc network),因为MANET 中除了拥塞丢包以外,还存在由于较高比特误码率、路由故障等因素引起的丢包现象.当出现非拥塞因素丢包时,传统 TCP 将错误地触发拥塞控制,从而引起TCP 性能低下.任何改进机制都可以分为发现问题和解决问题两个阶段.首先概括了 MANET 中影响 TCP 性能的若干问题;然后针对发现问题和解决问题两个阶段,详细地对每一阶段中存在的各种可行方法进行了分类、分析和比较;最后指出了 MANET 中 TCP 性能优化的研究方向.展开更多
简单介绍MANET(Mobile Ad hoc Network)路由协议后,提出定量评估MANET路由协议性能的六个基本指标。基于网络仿真器NS-2阐述了评估和测试路由协议性能的仿真模型及数据结果的分析方法,并给出仿真实例及其分析。结果表明,模型仿真结果接...简单介绍MANET(Mobile Ad hoc Network)路由协议后,提出定量评估MANET路由协议性能的六个基本指标。基于网络仿真器NS-2阐述了评估和测试路由协议性能的仿真模型及数据结果的分析方法,并给出仿真实例及其分析。结果表明,模型仿真结果接近理论分析和实际情况,该性能评估方法有较强的实用性和通用性。展开更多
为解决移动自组网(Mobile Ad Hoc Network,MANET)网络信道开放、节点灵活多变且资源受限以及难以部署复杂认证机制的问题,结合轻量级CA思想,构造出一种适用于生存周期短、拓扑结构高度动态变化的MANET的认证体系结构即轻量级可移交认证...为解决移动自组网(Mobile Ad Hoc Network,MANET)网络信道开放、节点灵活多变且资源受限以及难以部署复杂认证机制的问题,结合轻量级CA思想,构造出一种适用于生存周期短、拓扑结构高度动态变化的MANET的认证体系结构即轻量级可移交认证中心(Lightweight and Shifted Certification Authority,LSCA)。LSCA结构简化了传统基于证书CA机制的公钥产生及验证的复杂性,无需证书管理;同时以移交CA角色的方式工作,不需预先配置节点及预知网络拓扑结构,使系统在不采用门限机制的情况下具备一定的容侵能力。性能分析及仿真实验表明:LSCA对DoS攻击表现出较强的健壮性,在通信、计算及存储代价方面均优于分布式CA及门限机制CA,适用于动态多变、生存周期较短的MANET网络应用。展开更多
基金Project(07JJ1010) supported by the Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young ScholarsProjects(61073037,60773013) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Most existing work on survivability in mobile ad-hoc networks(MANETs) focuses on two dimensional(2D) networks.However,many real applications run in three dimensional(3D) networks,e.g.,climate and ocean monitoring,and air defense systems.The impact on network survivability due to node behaviors was presented,and a quantitative analysis method on survivability was developed in 3D MANETs by modeling node behaviors and analyzing 3D network connectivity.Node behaviors were modeled by using a semi-Markov process.The node minimum degree of 3D MANETs was discussed.An effective approach to derive the survivability of k-connected networks was proposed through analyzing the connectivity of 3D MANETs caused by node misbehaviors,based on the model of node isolation.The quantitative analysis of node misbehaviors on the survivability in 3D MANETs is obtained through mathematical description,and the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed approach are verified through numerical analysis.The analytical results show that the effect from black and gray attack on network survivability is much severer than other misbehaviors.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2011CB302903)the Key Program of Natural Science for Universities of Jiangsu Province(10KJA510035)+2 种基金the Science and Technology Innovation Group Foundation of Jiangsu Province ("Qing and Lan" Project)the Postgraduate Innovation Project Foundation of Jiangsu Province(CX10B 194ZCX09B 152Z)
文摘Because the intrinsic characteristics of mobile ad hoc networks（MANETs） cause several vulnerabilities,anonymous routing protocols attract much more attention in secure mobile ad hoc networks for the purposes of security and privacy concerns.Until recently,lots of anonymous routing protocols have been proposed.However,most of them are single path or use one path at a time,and the multipath schemes can not thwart both the passive attacks and active attacks simultaneously.Thus an anonymous multipath routing protocol based on secret sharing is proposed.The protocol provides identity anonymity,location anonymity,data and traffic anonymity by employing cryptograph technology and secret sharing in MANET communication process.Meanwhile,a hash function is introduced to detect active attacks in the data transmission process.The protocol can effectively thwart various passive attacks and reduce the successful probability of active attacks（such as interception and physical destroy attacks）.Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides a reasonably good level of network security and performance.
文摘简单介绍MANET(Mobile Ad hoc Network)路由协议后,提出定量评估MANET路由协议性能的六个基本指标。基于网络仿真器NS-2阐述了评估和测试路由协议性能的仿真模型及数据结果的分析方法,并给出仿真实例及其分析。结果表明,模型仿真结果接近理论分析和实际情况,该性能评估方法有较强的实用性和通用性。
基金国家高技术研究发展计划(863)(the National High-Tech Research and Development Plan of China under Grant No.2005XXX120)国家自然科学基金(the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.10577021)。
文摘为解决移动自组网(Mobile Ad Hoc Network,MANET)网络信道开放、节点灵活多变且资源受限以及难以部署复杂认证机制的问题,结合轻量级CA思想,构造出一种适用于生存周期短、拓扑结构高度动态变化的MANET的认证体系结构即轻量级可移交认证中心(Lightweight and Shifted Certification Authority,LSCA)。LSCA结构简化了传统基于证书CA机制的公钥产生及验证的复杂性,无需证书管理;同时以移交CA角色的方式工作,不需预先配置节点及预知网络拓扑结构,使系统在不采用门限机制的情况下具备一定的容侵能力。性能分析及仿真实验表明:LSCA对DoS攻击表现出较强的健壮性,在通信、计算及存储代价方面均优于分布式CA及门限机制CA,适用于动态多变、生存周期较短的MANET网络应用。
