为了避免图像数据向量化后的维数灾难问题,以及增强对野值(outliers)及噪声的鲁棒性,该文提出一种基于L1-范数的2维线性判别分析(L1-norm-based Two-Dimensional Linear Discriminant Analysis,2DLDA-L1)降维方法。它充分利用L1-范数对...为了避免图像数据向量化后的维数灾难问题,以及增强对野值(outliers)及噪声的鲁棒性,该文提出一种基于L1-范数的2维线性判别分析(L1-norm-based Two-Dimensional Linear Discriminant Analysis,2DLDA-L1)降维方法。它充分利用L1-范数对野值及噪声的强鲁棒性,并且直接在图像矩阵上进行投影降维。该文还提出一种快速迭代优化算法,并给出了其单调收敛到局部最优的证明。在多个图像数据库上的实验验证了该方法的鲁棒性与高效性。展开更多
The classical elastic impedance （EI） inversion method, however, is based on the L2-norm misfit function and considerably sensitive to outliers, assuming the noise of the seismic data to be the Guassian-distribution....The classical elastic impedance （EI） inversion method, however, is based on the L2-norm misfit function and considerably sensitive to outliers, assuming the noise of the seismic data to be the Guassian-distribution. So we have developed a more robust elastic impedance inversion based on the Ll-norm misfit function, and the noise is assumed to be non-Gaussian. Meanwhile, some regularization methods including the sparse constraint regularization and elastic impedance point constraint regularization are incorporated to improve the ill-posed characteristics of the seismic inversion problem. Firstly, we create the Ll-norm misfit objective function of pre-stack inversion problem based on the Bayesian scheme within the sparse constraint regularization and elastic impedance point constraint regularization. And then, we obtain more robust elastic impedances of different angles which are less sensitive to outliers in seismic data by using the IRLS strategy. Finally, we extract the P-wave and S-wave velocity and density by using the more stable parameter extraction method. Tests on synthetic data show that the P-wave and S-wave velocity and density parameters are still estimated reasonable with moderate noise. A test on the real data set shows that compared to the results of the classical elastic impedance inversion method, the estimated results using the proposed method can get better lateral continuity and more distinct show of the gas, verifying the feasibility and stability of the method.展开更多
文摘为了避免图像数据向量化后的维数灾难问题,以及增强对野值(outliers)及噪声的鲁棒性,该文提出一种基于L1-范数的2维线性判别分析(L1-norm-based Two-Dimensional Linear Discriminant Analysis,2DLDA-L1)降维方法。它充分利用L1-范数对野值及噪声的强鲁棒性,并且直接在图像矩阵上进行投影降维。该文还提出一种快速迭代优化算法,并给出了其单调收敛到局部最优的证明。在多个图像数据库上的实验验证了该方法的鲁棒性与高效性。
基金Projects(U1562215,41674130,41404088)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProjects(2013CB228604,2014CB239201)supported by the National Basic Research Program of China+1 种基金Projects(2016ZX05027004-001,2016ZX05002006-009)supported by the National Oil and Gas Major Projects of ChinaProject(15CX08002A)supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China
文摘The classical elastic impedance （EI） inversion method, however, is based on the L2-norm misfit function and considerably sensitive to outliers, assuming the noise of the seismic data to be the Guassian-distribution. So we have developed a more robust elastic impedance inversion based on the Ll-norm misfit function, and the noise is assumed to be non-Gaussian. Meanwhile, some regularization methods including the sparse constraint regularization and elastic impedance point constraint regularization are incorporated to improve the ill-posed characteristics of the seismic inversion problem. Firstly, we create the Ll-norm misfit objective function of pre-stack inversion problem based on the Bayesian scheme within the sparse constraint regularization and elastic impedance point constraint regularization. And then, we obtain more robust elastic impedances of different angles which are less sensitive to outliers in seismic data by using the IRLS strategy. Finally, we extract the P-wave and S-wave velocity and density by using the more stable parameter extraction method. Tests on synthetic data show that the P-wave and S-wave velocity and density parameters are still estimated reasonable with moderate noise. A test on the real data set shows that compared to the results of the classical elastic impedance inversion method, the estimated results using the proposed method can get better lateral continuity and more distinct show of the gas, verifying the feasibility and stability of the method.
基金Foundation item:Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61375118)the Research Foundation for Young Teachers in Anhui University of Technology(QZ201516)the Key Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(KJ2015ZD44)
