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高镍三元正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)在高压下的研究进展
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作者 刘博宇 庞青 +1 位作者 王腾飞 望红玉 《储能科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第11期3784-3795,共12页
随着科技的发展和时代进步,能源消耗日益增大,新能源的开发利用已成为迫在眉睫的问题。锂离子电池因具有高的能量密度、长的循环寿命和宽的工作温度范围等优点,在过去的几十年里,得到了快速发展。高镍三元正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_... 随着科技的发展和时代进步,能源消耗日益增大,新能源的开发利用已成为迫在眉睫的问题。锂离子电池因具有高的能量密度、长的循环寿命和宽的工作温度范围等优点,在过去的几十年里,得到了快速发展。高镍三元正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)因具有高能量密度和低成本的优点,被认为是下一代锂离子电池中最具发展潜力的正极材料之一。目前NCM811的充电截止电压限制在4.3V,进一步提升充电截止电压可以提高电极材料的能量密度,然而在高充电截止电压情况下,由于NCM811存在阳离子混排、裂纹的产生和扩展、晶格氧的析出、与电解液接触而产生副反应和晶格畸变等因素使得材料的结构稳定性下降和不可逆相变的产生,导致其严重的容量衰减和循环性能的急剧下降,阻碍了NCM811在高压条件下的大规模应用。本文综述了高压下NCM811改性策略的最新研究进展,首先阐述了高压条件下NCM811的失效机理,然后介绍了元素掺杂、表面包覆、复合改性策略对其电化学性能的影响规律及其改善机理。最后展望了NCM811改善策略的发展方向,并针对不同改性策略提出了面向实际应用的可行性方案。 展开更多
关键词 lini_(0.8)co_(0.1)mn_(0.1)o_(2) 正极材料 元素掺杂 表面包覆 复合改性策略
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ZrO_(2)包覆高镍LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)正极材料提高其循环稳定性的作用机理 被引量:10
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作者 苏岳锋 张其雨 +4 位作者 陈来 包丽颖 卢赟 陈实 吴锋 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第3期104-111,共8页
高镍三元材料作为一种锂离子电池正极材料,因其较高的放电比容量而得到科学界和工业界的广泛关注。研究表明,高镍三元材料的比容量与材料中的Ni含量呈正相关,但Ni含量的增加也会加剧循环过程中的界面副反应,材料表面释氧以及结构转变等... 高镍三元材料作为一种锂离子电池正极材料,因其较高的放电比容量而得到科学界和工业界的广泛关注。研究表明,高镍三元材料的比容量与材料中的Ni含量呈正相关,但Ni含量的增加也会加剧循环过程中的界面副反应,材料表面释氧以及结构转变等问题。本文采用ZrO_(2)包覆LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)材料,利用X射线衍射证明,在高温处理下ZrO_(2)包覆物中的Zr^(4+)会掺杂进LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)材料表面晶格中,使得X射线衍射谱中的(003)衍射峰左移。电化学测试证明在4.3和4.5 V的截止电压下,改性最优的材料在1C循环100周后容量保持率分别从84.89%和75.60%提高到97.61%和81.37%,同时发现循环稳定性的提升主要来自材料表面的Zr^(4+)掺杂。X射线光电子能谱证明Zr^(4+)表层掺杂后材料的Ni化合价由Ni3+向Ni^(2+)转变,透射电子显微镜观察到Zr^(4+)的表层掺杂使得材料表面的层状结构发生重构,从而稳定了材料体相结构,提高了材料整体的循环稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 lini_(0.8)co_(0.1)mn_(0.1)o_(2) 正极材料 Zro_(2)包覆 Zr^(4+)掺杂 表层结构重构
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Na^(+)掺杂对LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)正极材料电化学性能的影响 被引量:2
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作者 陈绍军 丁波 +1 位作者 丁安莉 李春来 《材料科学与工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2021年第5期843-846,共4页
高镍三元正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(简称NCM811)是非常有前景的动力电池用锂离子电池正极材料。LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)具有比容量高、成本低、环保等优点,但也存在锂镍混排严重,容量衰减快等缺点。为解决这些... 高镍三元正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(简称NCM811)是非常有前景的动力电池用锂离子电池正极材料。LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)具有比容量高、成本低、环保等优点,但也存在锂镍混排严重,容量衰减快等缺点。为解决这些问题,促进该材料在动力电池中的应用进程,本研究采用高温固相法合成了NCM811,并通过Na+掺杂对材料进行改性。采用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对材料进行形貌和结构表征。采用循环伏安(CV)、循环、倍率以及电化学阻抗(EIS)等手段研究材料的电化学性能。研究结果表明:在2.7~4.3V,0.5C放电条件下,当Na^(+)掺杂量为0.1摩尔分数时,显示了185mAh/g的初始放电比容量,循环100次后,仍保持151mAh/g,显示出较好的循环性能。在0.2C,0.5C,1C,2C,5C和10C下材料的放电比容量分别为195,184,158,137,112和90mAh/g,展现出较好的倍率性能。因此,适量的Na+掺杂能有效提高NCM811材料的电化学性能。 展开更多
关键词 高镍三元lini_(0.8)co_(0.1)mn_(0.1)o_(2)正极材料 钠离子掺杂 电化学性能
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Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)包覆对高电压LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)/电解液界面活性及稳定性的影响
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作者 邵宗普 刘亚飞 +1 位作者 于月光 赵志浩 《矿冶》 2024年第6期843-851,共9页
多元正极材料LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)(NCM613)通过提高充电电压,能量密度可以达到高镍材料水平(Ni>80%,NCM811),并且安全性及循环稳定性更优、原料及加工成本更低,是锂离子电池正极材料近年来重要的发展方向之一。但NCM613... 多元正极材料LiNi_(0.6)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.3)O_(2)(NCM613)通过提高充电电压,能量密度可以达到高镍材料水平(Ni>80%,NCM811),并且安全性及循环稳定性更优、原料及加工成本更低,是锂离子电池正极材料近年来重要的发展方向之一。但NCM613在高电压充电态下与电解液存在严重的副反应,引起表界面活性降低和稳定性变差,造成电池的容量衰减、产气鼓胀、安全隐患大等一系列问题。通过在正极表面包覆能有效提高锂离子电池界面稳定性,本文常见的氧化物包覆层能够避免电解液与活性材料的界面副反应,减少活性过渡金属离子的溶解,但通常无法解决界面处锂离子的传输问题,造成容量、倍率、循环性能的衰减。为了提高NCM613与电解液界面活性及稳定性,本文以Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(PO_(4))_(3)(LATP)为包覆剂,采用液相法对NCM613进行改性,研究了包覆量及热处理温度对改性效果的影响。LATP包覆可以有效提高正极材料容量、倍率及循环性能,并且对正极材料在高电压状态下的热稳定性有较明显的改善作用。当包覆量为0.8%、热处理温度为500℃时样品性能最佳:0.1 C放电比容量达到197.2 mA·h·g^(-1),1 C倍率放电容量保持率达到93.1%,1 C循环80周容量保持率96.1%,DSC放热峰温度由基体的271.8℃延后到290.7℃,放热量由459.8 J·g^(-1)降低至306.5 J·g^(-1)。高离子电导率的LATP包覆在正极材料表面可以提高正极/电解液界面活性,提供快速的锂离子传输通道;LATP中结构稳定的P-O键对表面的氧及过渡金属具有较好的锚定作用,抑制氧析出及过渡金属溶出,阻止电解液对材料的侵蚀,提高正极/电解液界面稳定性。 展开更多
关键词 高电压lini_(0.6)co_(0.1)mn_(0.3)o_(2) Li_(1.3)Al_(0.3)Ti_(1.7)(Po_(4))_(3)包覆 界面活性 界面稳定性 锂离子电池
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LiF添加剂改善含锂陶瓷隔膜与4.35 V LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)正极的界面稳定性
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作者 黄永浩 臧国景 +2 位作者 朱霨亚 廖友好 李伟善 《储能科学与技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第8期2361-2369,共9页
锂离子电池用LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)正极,具有较高比容量和较低成本的优点,但是其在高电压长循环时正极界面极不稳定、安全性能亟待提高。虽然锂快离子导体Li1.2Ca0.1Zr1.9(PO4)3制备的陶瓷隔膜在很大程度上可以解决... 锂离子电池用LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)正极,具有较高比容量和较低成本的优点,但是其在高电压长循环时正极界面极不稳定、安全性能亟待提高。虽然锂快离子导体Li1.2Ca0.1Zr1.9(PO4)3制备的陶瓷隔膜在很大程度上可以解决电池的安全性问题,但是与NCM811正极界面稳定性差。本工作通过在陶瓷隔膜中添加具有稳定界面功能的氟化锂(LiF)的方法来解决此问题。采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、热重分析(TGA)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、机械拉伸强度、热收缩、吸液率、电化学阻抗谱(EIS)、线性扫描伏安法(LSV)和充放电测试等方法进行表征。结果表明,当LiF占涂覆无机陶瓷颗粒总质量的10%时,得到的陶瓷隔膜性能最佳:具有良好的离子传输性能(室温离子电导率提高至9.5×10^(-4)S/cm)和最佳的界面稳定性。隔膜组装的Li||LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Ni_(0.1)O_(2)扣式电池在3.0~4.35 V的高电压范围以0.3 C倍率循环400次后,放电比容量从195.2 mAh/g减少到119.9 mAh/g,保持初始容量的61.4%,而没有添加LiF的陶瓷隔膜电池仅为32.7%。含LiF的陶瓷隔膜提升电池循环稳定性的原因是形成了高质量的高压正极/电解质界面膜,稳定了正极与陶瓷隔膜的界面,使正极材料在高电压下仍能保持结构的稳定。因此,本工作制备的陶瓷隔膜为NCM811正极在高电压锂离子电池中的商业化应用提供了一种便捷方法。 展开更多
关键词 含锂陶瓷隔膜 氟化锂 lini_(0.8)co_(0.1)mn_(0.1)o_(2)正极 电极/隔膜界面 高电压 锂离子电池
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Highly reinforce the interface stability using 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate electrolyte additive to enhance the high temperature performance of LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)/graphite batteries 被引量:1
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作者 Xin He Yiting Li +8 位作者 Wenlian Wang Xueyi Zeng Huilin Hu Haijia Li Weizhen Fan Chaojun Fan Jian Cai Zhen Ma Junmin Nan 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2023年第5期10-22,I0001,共14页
This work develops 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate(PHIS)as a multi-functional electrolyte additive for H2O/HF scavenging and film formation to improve the high temperature performance of LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_... This work develops 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate(PHIS)as a multi-functional electrolyte additive for H2O/HF scavenging and film formation to improve the high temperature performance of LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)/graphite batteries.After 450 cycles at room temperature(25℃),the discharge capacity retentions of batteries with blank and PHIS-containing electrolyte are 56.03%and 94.92%respectively.After 230 cycles at high temperatures(45℃),their values are 75.30%and 88.38%respectively.The enhanced electrochemical performance of the batteries with PHIS-containing electrolyte is supported by the spectroscopic characterization and theoretical calculations.It is demonstrated that this PHIS electrolyte additive can facilitate the construction of the electrode interface films,remove the H2O/HF in the electrolyte,and improve the electrochemical performance of the batteries.This work not only develops a sulfonate-based electrolyte but also can stimulate new ideas of functional additives to improve the battery performance. 展开更多
关键词 lini_(0.8)co_(0.1)mn_(0.1)o_(2)/graphite battery High temperature performance H_(2)o/HF scavenger 2-Phenyl-1H-imidazole-1-sulfonate Electrolyte additive
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锂离子电池高镍三元正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)的改性研究进展
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作者 石哲 苏高琴 曹志杰 《化工新型材料》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期44-48,53,共6页
高镍三元正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)具有平台电位高、能量密度大、成本低等优点,在动力锂离子电池市场具有广阔的应用前景。然而,该材料存在阳离子混排、表面不稳定、热稳定性差等缺点,导致电池在使用过程中出现... 高镍三元正极材料LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)具有平台电位高、能量密度大、成本低等优点,在动力锂离子电池市场具有广阔的应用前景。然而,该材料存在阳离子混排、表面不稳定、热稳定性差等缺点,导致电池在使用过程中出现容量衰减快、循环性能差、安全性能低等问题,严重阻碍了其大规模应用综述了NCM811材料的结构特征、存在问题及改性研究进展,重点介绍了离子掺杂、表面包覆、结构设计等改性方法对其电化学性能的影响,并展望了其未来发展趋势和应用前景。 展开更多
关键词 锂离子电池 正极材料 lini_(0.8)co_(0.1)mn_(0.1)o_(2) 改性 电化学性能
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LiNbO3-coated LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2 cathode with high discharge capacity and rate performance for all-solid-state lithium battery 被引量:14
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作者 Xuelei Li Liubing Jin +5 位作者 Dawei Song Hongzhou Zhang Xixi Shi Zhenyu Wang Lianqi Zhang Lingyun Zhu 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2020年第1期39-45,I0002,共8页
In order to obtain high power density,energy density and safe energy storage lithium ion batteries(LIB)to meet growing demand for electronic products,oxide cathodes have been widely explored in all-solidstate lithium ... In order to obtain high power density,energy density and safe energy storage lithium ion batteries(LIB)to meet growing demand for electronic products,oxide cathodes have been widely explored in all-solidstate lithium batteries(ASSLB)using sulfide solid electrolyte.However,the electrochemical performances are still not satisfactory,due to the high interfacial resistance caused by severe interfacial instability between sulfide solid electrolyte and oxide cathode,especially Ni-rich oxide cathodes,in charge-discharge process.Ni-rich LiNi0.8Co0.1Mn0.1O2(NCM811)material at present is one of the most key cathode candidates to achieve the high energy density up to 300 Wh kg^-1 in liquid LIB,but rarely investigated in ASSLB using sulfide electrolyte.To design the stable interface between NCM811 and sulfide electrolyte should be extremely necessary.In this work,in view of our previous work,LiNbO3 coating with about 1 wt% content is adopted to improve the interfacial stability and the electrochemical performances of NCM811 cathode in ASSLB using Li10GeP2S12 solid electrolyte.Consequently,LiNbO3-coated NCM811 cathode displays the higher discharge capacity and rate performance than the reported oxide electrodes in ASSLB using sulfide solid electrolyte to our knowledge. 展开更多
关键词 All-solid-state lithium battery Sulfide electrolyte lini_(0.8)co_(0.1)mn_(0.1)o_2 LiNbo_3 Electrochemical performances
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Unveiling the tailorable electrochemical properties of zeolitic imidazolate framework-derived Ni-doped LiCoO_(2) for lithium-ion batteries in half/full cells 被引量:1
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作者 Jian-En Zhou Yiqing Liu +6 位作者 Zhijian Peng Quanyi Ye Hua Zhong Xiaoming Lin Ronghua Zeng Yongbo Wu Jiaye Ye 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期229-242,I0006,共15页
As a prevailing cathode material of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),LiCoO_(2)(LCO)still encounters the tricky problems of structural collapse,whose morphological engineering and cation doping are crucial for surmounting t... As a prevailing cathode material of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs),LiCoO_(2)(LCO)still encounters the tricky problems of structural collapse,whose morphological engineering and cation doping are crucial for surmounting the mechanical strains and alleviating phase degradation upon cycling.Hereinafter,we propose a strategy using a zeolitic imidazolate framework(ZIF)as the self-sacrificing template to directionally prepare a series of LiNi_(0.1)Co_(0.9)O_(2)(LNCO)with tailorable electrochemical properties.The rational selection of sintering temperature imparts the superiority of the resultant products in lithium storage,during which the sample prepared at 700℃(LNCO-700)outperforms its counterparts in cyclability(156.8 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 200 cycles in half cells,1 C=275 mA g^(-1))and rate capability due to the expedited ion/electron transport and the strengthen mechanical robustness.The feasibility of proper Ni doping is also divulged by half/full cell tests and theoretical study,during which LNCO-700(167 mA h g^(-1)at 1 C for 100 cycles in full cells)surpasses LCO-700 in battery performance due to the mitigated phase deterioration,stabilized layered structu re,ameliorated electro nic co nductivity,a nd exalted lithium sto rage activity.This work systematically unveils tailorable electrochemical behaviors of LNCO to better direct their practical application. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-ion batteries Zeolitic imidazolate framework lini_(0.1)co_(0.9)o_(2) Electrochemical properties
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Eliminating H_(2)O/HF and regulating interphase with bifunctional tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate(TDI)additive for long life Li-ion battery 被引量:2
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作者 Xueyi Zeng Xiang Gao +8 位作者 Peiqi Zhou Haijia Li Xin He Weizhen Fan Chaojun Fan Tianxiang Yang Zhen Ma Xiaoyang Zhao Junmin Nan 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第8期519-528,I0011,共11页
Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)featuring a Ni-rich cathode exhibit increased specific capacity,but the establishment of a stable interphase through the implementation of a functional electrolyte strategy remains challengi... Lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)featuring a Ni-rich cathode exhibit increased specific capacity,but the establishment of a stable interphase through the implementation of a functional electrolyte strategy remains challenging.Especially when the battery is operated under high temperature,the trace water present in the electrolyte will accelerate the hydrolysis of the electrolyte and the resulting HF will further erode the interphase.In order to enhance the long-term cycling performance of graphite/LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)(NCM811)LIBs,herein,Tolylene-2,4-diisocyanate(TDI)additive containing lone-pair electrons is employed to formulate a novel bifunctional electrolyte aimed at eliminating H_(2)O/HF generated at elevated temperature.After 1000 cycles at 25℃,the battery incorporating the TDI-containing electrolyte exhibits an impressive capacity retention of 94%at 1 C.In contrast,the battery utilizing the blank electrolyte has a lower capacity retention of only 78%.Furthermore,after undergoing 550 cycles at 1 C under45℃,the inclusion of TDI results in a notable enhancement of capacity,increasing it from 68%to 80%.This indicates TDI has a favorable influence on the cycling performance of LIBs,especially at elevated temperatures.The analysis of the film formation mechanism suggests that the lone pair of electrons of the isocyanate group in TDI play a crucial role in inhibiting the generation of H_(2)O and HF,which leads to the formation of a thin and dense interphase.The existence of this interphase is thought to substantially enhance the cycling performance of the LIBs.This work not only improves the performance of graphite/NCM811 batteries at room temperature and high temperature by eliminating H_(2)O/HF but also presents a novel strategy for advancing functional electrolyte development. 展开更多
关键词 Graphite/lini_(0.8)co_(0.1)mn_(0.1)o_(2)battery Tolylene-2 4-diisocyanate Long-cycling performance H_(2)o/HF eliminated additive
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Adjusting the solvation structure with tris(trimethylsilyl)borate additive to improve the performance of LNCM half cells 被引量:4
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作者 Jie Wang Hong Dong +5 位作者 Peng Wang Xiao-Lan Fu Ning-Shuang Zhang Dong-Ni Zhao Shi-You Li Xiao-Ling Cui 《Journal of Energy Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2022年第4期55-64,共10页
Tris(trimethylsilyl)borate(TMSB) has been intensively studied to improve the performances of lithiumion batteries. However, it is still an interesting issue needed to be resolved for the research on the Li^(+) solvati... Tris(trimethylsilyl)borate(TMSB) has been intensively studied to improve the performances of lithiumion batteries. However, it is still an interesting issue needed to be resolved for the research on the Li^(+) solvation structure affected by TMSB additive. Herein, the electrochemical tests, quantum chemistry calculations, potential-resolved in-situ electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements and surface analyses were used to explore the effects of Li^(+) solvation structure with TMSB additive on the formation of the cathode electrolyte interface(CEI) film in LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2)/Li half cells. The results reveal that the TMSB additive is easy to complex with Li^(+) ion, thus weaken the intermolecular force between Li^(+) ions and ethylene carbonate solvent, which is benefit for the cycle performance. Besides, the changed Li^(+) solvation structure results in a thin and dense CEI film containing compounds with Si–O and B–O bonds which is favorable to the transfer of Li^(+) ions. As a result, the performances of the LNCM811/Li half cells are effectively improved. This research provides a new idea to construct a high-performance CEI film by adjusting the Li^(+) solvation structures. 展开更多
关键词 Lithium-ion battery Solvation structure Tris(trimethylsilyl)borate Si-containing additive lini_(0.8)co_(0.1)mn_(0.1)o_(2) Cathode electrolyte interface film
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不同正极材料及电池安全性能 被引量:2
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作者 陆大班 林少雄 +2 位作者 胡淑婉 张峥 彭文 《材料科学与工程学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第2期182-185,215,共5页
采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分析了不同正极材料LiNi_(0.7)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.2)O_(2)和LiNi_(0.55)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.35)O_(2)的热稳定性,结果表明,LiNi_(0.55)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.35)O_(2)具有更好的热稳定性,说明镍含量越高,正极材料的热稳定性越差... 采用差示扫描量热仪(DSC)分析了不同正极材料LiNi_(0.7)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.2)O_(2)和LiNi_(0.55)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.35)O_(2)的热稳定性,结果表明,LiNi_(0.55)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.35)O_(2)具有更好的热稳定性,说明镍含量越高,正极材料的热稳定性越差。通过扫描电镜(SEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)分别表征了DSC测试后两种正极材料的形貌和结构变化。其中LiNi_(0.7)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.2)O_(2)材料经高温加热后其颗粒明显破碎,XRD结果表明正极材料在高温加热时发生了分解,产生了镍的氧化物。通过加速量热仪(ARC)测试电池热稳定性证明,正极材料的热稳定性差直接导致电池的热稳定性也较差。为了提高电池耐高温安全性能,必须选择热稳定性好的材料。 展开更多
关键词 lini_(0.7)co_(0.1)mn_(0.2)o_(2) lini_(0.55)co_(0.1)mn_(0.35)o_(2) 热稳定性 影响 电池
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锗掺杂对层状高镍氧化物正极材料的结构和电化学性能影响
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作者 刘豪 杨军 +2 位作者 张晨鸽 赵春辉 汤曼菁 《陕西科技大学学报》 北大核心 2021年第6期110-114,128,共6页
层状高镍氧化物正极材料(LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2),LNCM)被认为是高能量密度的锂离子电池候选材料之一,但是由于结构退化、热稳定性不足和存储性差等原因,其安全性和商业化应用仍然存在问题.Ge掺杂作为一种体相修饰手段,可以有... 层状高镍氧化物正极材料(LiNi_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1)O_(2),LNCM)被认为是高能量密度的锂离子电池候选材料之一,但是由于结构退化、热稳定性不足和存储性差等原因,其安全性和商业化应用仍然存在问题.Ge掺杂作为一种体相修饰手段,可以有效解决层状高镍材料结构退化问题.在这个工作中,使用溶胶凝胶法制备了Ge掺杂的层状高镍氧化物正极材料Li(Ni_(0.8)Co_(0.1)Mn_(0.1))_(0.997)Ge_(0.003)O_2(LNCMG),提高了层状材料的结构有序性,改善了电化学性能.采用X射线衍射分析(XRD),扫描电子显微镜(SEM),X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等手段对制备材料进行了结构表征和元素分布分析.结果表明,Ge掺杂减小了层状高镍氧化物正极材料的阳离子混排度,提高了材料有序性.与LNCM相比,掺杂后的材料(LNCMG)比容量和倍率性能都得到了提升.LNCM在1 C下循环30圈后仅有82%的容量维持率,而LNCMG容量维持率可达到88%. 展开更多
关键词 lini_(0.8)co_(0.1)mn_(0.1)o_(2) Ge掺杂 稳定体相
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