A joint two-dimensional(2D)direction-of-arrival(DOA)and radial Doppler frequency estimation method for the L-shaped array is proposed in this paper based on the compressive sensing(CS)framework.Revised from the conven...A joint two-dimensional(2D)direction-of-arrival(DOA)and radial Doppler frequency estimation method for the L-shaped array is proposed in this paper based on the compressive sensing(CS)framework.Revised from the conventional CS-based methods where the joint spatial-temporal parameters are characterized in one large scale matrix,three smaller scale matrices with independent azimuth,elevation and Doppler frequency are introduced adopting a separable observation model.Afterwards,the estimation is achieved by L1-norm minimization and the Bayesian CS algorithm.In addition,under the L-shaped array topology,the azimuth and elevation are separated yet coupled to the same radial Doppler frequency.Hence,the pair matching problem is solved with the aid of the radial Doppler frequency.Finally,numerical simulations corroborate the feasibility and validity of the proposed algorithm.展开更多
The basic scheme of the orientation detection system using L-shape reticle is introduced. The dimension of the patterns on the reticle of the system in practical applications is designed and an analysis of the princip...The basic scheme of the orientation detection system using L-shape reticle is introduced. The dimension of the patterns on the reticle of the system in practical applications is designed and an analysis of the principle of abstracting the orientation information of the target and the effects and formation method of self-adapting tracking gate is presented. The research result shows that the orientation detection system using L-shape reticle has a good effect on space-filtering, the signals that the orientation detection system sends out are easy to be processed by computer, its self-adapting tracking gate has a strong anti-interference ability, and the whole system＇s searching and tracking performances are quite high.展开更多
针对传统输电网和主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)独立的调度方式致使“源-网-荷”各环节资源协同潜力挖掘不充分,难以实现输-配系统经济高效运行的问题,提出了市场环境下考虑配电网络重构和需求响应的输配优化调度方法。...针对传统输电网和主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)独立的调度方式致使“源-网-荷”各环节资源协同潜力挖掘不充分,难以实现输-配系统经济高效运行的问题,提出了市场环境下考虑配电网络重构和需求响应的输配优化调度方法。首先,剖析电力市场机制下输-配电网间的耦合机理,构建考虑机组组合的输电网市场出清模型,以发挥“源侧”应对电力负荷波动的能力;以节点边际电价为引导信号,提出同时考虑ADN网络重构和需求侧响应的输配协同双层优化模型,旨在挖掘ADN在“网侧”和“荷侧”的双侧协同潜力,从而提高输-配电网中“源-网-荷”各环节资源间的协同能力。其次,针对输-配模型上、下层级的物理特点,采用随机规划L形算法,引入虚拟变量实现输配协同模型的解耦,基于对偶理论,获取反映资源利用情况的对偶乘子集合,进而计算次梯度参数并生成仿射割集,优化输-配耦合变量,加速模型收敛,实现对输-配协同模型的分布式高效求解。最后,以6节点输电网和7节点配电网构成的T6+D7系统和118节点输电网和8个20节点配电网构成的T118+8*D20系统为例,验证所提模型和方法的有效性,研究结果表明:输配系统的整体经济性提升了8.68%,所提模型和方法具有明显优势。展开更多
为降低L型互质阵的无网格类矩阵重构方法的计算复杂度,提高低信噪比下的角度匹配成功概率,提出一种L型互质阵的低复杂度无网格二维波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计方法。利用共轭增广方法,通过求解阵元间的互相关函数,实现x轴和...为降低L型互质阵的无网格类矩阵重构方法的计算复杂度,提高低信噪比下的角度匹配成功概率,提出一种L型互质阵的低复杂度无网格二维波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计方法。利用共轭增广方法,通过求解阵元间的互相关函数,实现x轴和z轴互质阵的阵列虚拟扩展;依据矩阵形式的原子范数思想,通过解耦原子范数最小化方法,实现阵列插值;通过求根多重信号分类方法,得到各轴夹角的估计值;依据信号子空间和阵列流型矩阵的空间一致性,通过求解代价函数,实现角度匹配。为进一步降低计算复杂度,将矩阵形式的原子范数与酉变换相结合,通过实值解耦原子范数最小化方法,实现酉阵列插值。研究结果表明:所提方法一方面提高了DOA估计精度,降低了计算复杂度,提高了角度匹配成功概率;另一方面则通过牺牲部分DOA估计精度和阵列自由度,进一步降低了计算复杂度;通过仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性和优势。展开更多
文摘A joint two-dimensional(2D)direction-of-arrival(DOA)and radial Doppler frequency estimation method for the L-shaped array is proposed in this paper based on the compressive sensing(CS)framework.Revised from the conventional CS-based methods where the joint spatial-temporal parameters are characterized in one large scale matrix,three smaller scale matrices with independent azimuth,elevation and Doppler frequency are introduced adopting a separable observation model.Afterwards,the estimation is achieved by L1-norm minimization and the Bayesian CS algorithm.In addition,under the L-shaped array topology,the azimuth and elevation are separated yet coupled to the same radial Doppler frequency.Hence,the pair matching problem is solved with the aid of the radial Doppler frequency.Finally,numerical simulations corroborate the feasibility and validity of the proposed algorithm.
文摘The basic scheme of the orientation detection system using L-shape reticle is introduced. The dimension of the patterns on the reticle of the system in practical applications is designed and an analysis of the principle of abstracting the orientation information of the target and the effects and formation method of self-adapting tracking gate is presented. The research result shows that the orientation detection system using L-shape reticle has a good effect on space-filtering, the signals that the orientation detection system sends out are easy to be processed by computer, its self-adapting tracking gate has a strong anti-interference ability, and the whole system＇s searching and tracking performances are quite high.
文摘针对传统输电网和主动配电网(active distribution network,ADN)独立的调度方式致使“源-网-荷”各环节资源协同潜力挖掘不充分,难以实现输-配系统经济高效运行的问题,提出了市场环境下考虑配电网络重构和需求响应的输配优化调度方法。首先,剖析电力市场机制下输-配电网间的耦合机理,构建考虑机组组合的输电网市场出清模型,以发挥“源侧”应对电力负荷波动的能力;以节点边际电价为引导信号,提出同时考虑ADN网络重构和需求侧响应的输配协同双层优化模型,旨在挖掘ADN在“网侧”和“荷侧”的双侧协同潜力,从而提高输-配电网中“源-网-荷”各环节资源间的协同能力。其次,针对输-配模型上、下层级的物理特点,采用随机规划L形算法,引入虚拟变量实现输配协同模型的解耦,基于对偶理论,获取反映资源利用情况的对偶乘子集合,进而计算次梯度参数并生成仿射割集,优化输-配耦合变量,加速模型收敛,实现对输-配协同模型的分布式高效求解。最后,以6节点输电网和7节点配电网构成的T6+D7系统和118节点输电网和8个20节点配电网构成的T118+8*D20系统为例,验证所提模型和方法的有效性,研究结果表明:输配系统的整体经济性提升了8.68%,所提模型和方法具有明显优势。
文摘为降低L型互质阵的无网格类矩阵重构方法的计算复杂度,提高低信噪比下的角度匹配成功概率,提出一种L型互质阵的低复杂度无网格二维波达方向(Direction of Arrival,DOA)估计方法。利用共轭增广方法,通过求解阵元间的互相关函数,实现x轴和z轴互质阵的阵列虚拟扩展;依据矩阵形式的原子范数思想,通过解耦原子范数最小化方法,实现阵列插值;通过求根多重信号分类方法,得到各轴夹角的估计值;依据信号子空间和阵列流型矩阵的空间一致性,通过求解代价函数,实现角度匹配。为进一步降低计算复杂度,将矩阵形式的原子范数与酉变换相结合,通过实值解耦原子范数最小化方法,实现酉阵列插值。研究结果表明:所提方法一方面提高了DOA估计精度,降低了计算复杂度,提高了角度匹配成功概率;另一方面则通过牺牲部分DOA估计精度和阵列自由度,进一步降低了计算复杂度;通过仿真实验验证了该方法的可行性和优势。
