探讨‘泡桐1201’幼苗对盐胁迫的应答机制,为选育耐盐碱性作物,大力推广该树种提供科学依据。以30 d ‘泡桐1201’幼苗为材料,设置5组不同浓度梯度的盐胁迫处理,分析幼苗生理状况,通过测定幼苗的株高和主根长,植株根、茎、叶的鲜质量和...探讨‘泡桐1201’幼苗对盐胁迫的应答机制,为选育耐盐碱性作物,大力推广该树种提供科学依据。以30 d ‘泡桐1201’幼苗为材料,设置5组不同浓度梯度的盐胁迫处理,分析幼苗生理状况,通过测定幼苗的株高和主根长,植株根、茎、叶的鲜质量和干质量,叶片的叶绿素质量分数,叶和根的超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、过氧化物酶(POD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)质量摩尔浓度、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性以及根系Na^+、K^+、H^+和Ca^(2+)的流速等指标,分析其生理方面、抗氧化系统以及离子流方面对盐胁迫的响应。结果表明,随着盐胁迫浓度增加,‘泡桐1201’幼苗生长受到的抑制增强,根长、株高、鲜质量和干质量均逐渐下降,地上部和地下部生物量均呈下降趋势。SOD活性、POD活性和CAT活性均先升高后降低,SOD活性和CAT活性变化趋势一致,均在100 mmol·L^(-1)时达到最大值;叶绿素质量分数呈现逐渐减少趋势。随着盐胁迫浓度的增大,根系Na^+外排速率先增大后减小,在100 mmol·L^(-1)达到最大值,以此来维持植物细胞的离子平衡,降低盐胁迫对植物的危害。K^+流速均表现为外排,外排速率随着盐胁迫浓度增加而增大。H^+主要表现为内流,并且随着盐胁迫浓度的增加,内流速率先增加后减小。Ca^(2+)流速均表现为内流,并且随着盐胁迫浓度增大流速增大。盐胁迫导致‘泡桐1201’幼苗株高、主根长、根茎叶的干质量和鲜质量受到抑制;‘泡桐1201’幼苗在盐浓度为0～50 mmol·L^(-1)胁迫下能够正常生长,在200 mmol·L^(-1)甚至出现致死的情况。展开更多
AIM:To search for new inhibitors with excellent activity and stability to (H ++K +)ATPase.METHOD:Beginning with 2-amino-6-chloro-3-nitropyridine,the title compounds were obtained by substitutioin,cyclization and oxida...AIM:To search for new inhibitors with excellent activity and stability to (H ++K +)ATPase.METHOD:Beginning with 2-amino-6-chloro-3-nitropyridine,the title compounds were obtained by substitutioin,cyclization and oxidation.RESULT:Five new compounds were synthesized and the structure of the title compounds was identified by IR, 1HNMR and ESI-MS.Activity and stability of the five new compounds are on searching.展开更多
文摘AIM:To search for new inhibitors with excellent activity and stability to (H ++K +)ATPase.METHOD:Beginning with 2-amino-6-chloro-3-nitropyridine,the title compounds were obtained by substitutioin,cyclization and oxidation.RESULT:Five new compounds were synthesized and the structure of the title compounds was identified by IR, 1HNMR and ESI-MS.Activity and stability of the five new compounds are on searching.
