Chinese medicine is one of the treasures of Chinese intellectual contributions to mankind.The character⁃istics that distinguish Chinese medicine from conventional Western medicine find its roots in the philosophical(D...Chinese medicine is one of the treasures of Chinese intellectual contributions to mankind.The character⁃istics that distinguish Chinese medicine from conventional Western medicine find its roots in the philosophical(Daoism)concepts of organizing principles to understand the body,health and disease.Key for worldwide acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is the ability to provide scientific evidence in combination with a quality control system based on the bioactive ingredients.Plant quality in relationship to a bioactivity approach is described that is comprised of a variety of novel approaches based on Systems Biology to tackle these issues.Modern scientific technology tools are now avail⁃able to accomplish standardization of TCM products in order to achieve a high level of efficacy and safety,enhancing the introduction into the international markets.The complexity of the many ingredients and the aspect of synergistic bioactivi⁃ties in TCM,limited the analysis for quality control so far only to the major components for each herb and did not provide evidence for a direct relationship with bioactive components.The systems Biology approach,a multi dimensional chemical and pharmacological approach enables linking of the complex metabolic profile of herbs with biological effects and is therefore a key for quality control of TCM material medica,while providing simultaneous scientific evidence for the under⁃lying efficacy and worldwide acceptance of TCM products.Furthermore,a concept of a business gateway comprising several key steps to unlock the business potential of TCM on Western markets will be presented,including the role of European pharmacopeia as well as community mono⁃graphs of the European Medicinal Agency.展开更多
目的归纳总结舌癌的造模方法以及成模条件,为探索更接近于中西医结合病证的舌癌动物模型奠定基础,进而推动现代临床对舌癌的研究与诊治进程。方法通过分析中国知网、万方、Web of Science以及PubMed数据库中舌癌动物模型的造模方法和模...目的归纳总结舌癌的造模方法以及成模条件,为探索更接近于中西医结合病证的舌癌动物模型奠定基础,进而推动现代临床对舌癌的研究与诊治进程。方法通过分析中国知网、万方、Web of Science以及PubMed数据库中舌癌动物模型的造模方法和模型特点,评价其与中医证候和西医临床病症特点的吻合度。结果总结发现,舌癌动物模型的造模方法有3种,分为化学致癌剂诱发模型、移植性肿瘤动物模型以及遗传工程动物模型。其中,移植性肿瘤动物模型的临床吻合度最高,其次为遗传工程动物模型,化学致癌剂诱发模型的临床吻合度最低。结论构建符合中医证候和西医病症特点的舌癌动物模型,是今后开展舌癌研究治疗的必要途径。展开更多
目的评价已发表的非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)中医/中西医结合诊疗指南/共识的方法学和报告质量,以期为今后代谢相关脂肪性肝病中医/中西医结合指南/共识的制定提供参考依据。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、...目的评价已发表的非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)中医/中西医结合诊疗指南/共识的方法学和报告质量,以期为今后代谢相关脂肪性肝病中医/中西医结合指南/共识的制定提供参考依据。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方和中国生物医学文献数据库,以及中华中医药学会和中国中西医结合学会的网站(自建库至2024年9月1日)。由两位临床研究人员分别使用指南的研究和评估工具第二版(AGREEⅡ)和国际实践指南报告规范(RIGHT)评价纳入NAFLD中医/中西医结合诊疗指南/共识的方法学质量及报告质量。结果通过文献筛选,最终纳入9篇指南/共识,其中指南4篇,专家共识5篇;采用AGREEⅡ评价9篇指南/共识不同领域得分依次为范围和目的(47.1%)、参与人员(41.0%)、严谨性(21.6%)、清晰性(40.2%)、应用性(19.1%)、独立性(19.6%)。文献推荐级别划分为:B级(修订后推荐)4篇,C级(不推荐)5篇。RIGHT评估显示,“基本信息”与“证据”报告率高,其他领域有待提升。目前,对于NAFLD的中医/中西医结合诊疗指南/共识,尚无国际标准且质量需加强以确保全面性和可信度。结论NAFLD中医/中西医结合诊疗指南/共识的质量仍有提升潜力,应严格遵循AGREEⅡ与RIGHT清单,以确保指南/共识的公正性、科学性与透明度。展开更多
文摘Chinese medicine is one of the treasures of Chinese intellectual contributions to mankind.The character⁃istics that distinguish Chinese medicine from conventional Western medicine find its roots in the philosophical(Daoism)concepts of organizing principles to understand the body,health and disease.Key for worldwide acceptance of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)is the ability to provide scientific evidence in combination with a quality control system based on the bioactive ingredients.Plant quality in relationship to a bioactivity approach is described that is comprised of a variety of novel approaches based on Systems Biology to tackle these issues.Modern scientific technology tools are now avail⁃able to accomplish standardization of TCM products in order to achieve a high level of efficacy and safety,enhancing the introduction into the international markets.The complexity of the many ingredients and the aspect of synergistic bioactivi⁃ties in TCM,limited the analysis for quality control so far only to the major components for each herb and did not provide evidence for a direct relationship with bioactive components.The systems Biology approach,a multi dimensional chemical and pharmacological approach enables linking of the complex metabolic profile of herbs with biological effects and is therefore a key for quality control of TCM material medica,while providing simultaneous scientific evidence for the under⁃lying efficacy and worldwide acceptance of TCM products.Furthermore,a concept of a business gateway comprising several key steps to unlock the business potential of TCM on Western markets will be presented,including the role of European pharmacopeia as well as community mono⁃graphs of the European Medicinal Agency.
文摘目的归纳总结舌癌的造模方法以及成模条件,为探索更接近于中西医结合病证的舌癌动物模型奠定基础,进而推动现代临床对舌癌的研究与诊治进程。方法通过分析中国知网、万方、Web of Science以及PubMed数据库中舌癌动物模型的造模方法和模型特点,评价其与中医证候和西医临床病症特点的吻合度。结果总结发现,舌癌动物模型的造模方法有3种,分为化学致癌剂诱发模型、移植性肿瘤动物模型以及遗传工程动物模型。其中,移植性肿瘤动物模型的临床吻合度最高,其次为遗传工程动物模型,化学致癌剂诱发模型的临床吻合度最低。结论构建符合中医证候和西医病症特点的舌癌动物模型,是今后开展舌癌研究治疗的必要途径。
文摘目的评价已发表的非酒精性脂肪性肝病(NAFLD)中医/中西医结合诊疗指南/共识的方法学和报告质量,以期为今后代谢相关脂肪性肝病中医/中西医结合指南/共识的制定提供参考依据。方法计算机检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、中国知网、万方和中国生物医学文献数据库,以及中华中医药学会和中国中西医结合学会的网站(自建库至2024年9月1日)。由两位临床研究人员分别使用指南的研究和评估工具第二版(AGREEⅡ)和国际实践指南报告规范(RIGHT)评价纳入NAFLD中医/中西医结合诊疗指南/共识的方法学质量及报告质量。结果通过文献筛选,最终纳入9篇指南/共识,其中指南4篇,专家共识5篇;采用AGREEⅡ评价9篇指南/共识不同领域得分依次为范围和目的(47.1%)、参与人员(41.0%)、严谨性(21.6%)、清晰性(40.2%)、应用性(19.1%)、独立性(19.6%)。文献推荐级别划分为:B级(修订后推荐)4篇,C级(不推荐)5篇。RIGHT评估显示,“基本信息”与“证据”报告率高,其他领域有待提升。目前,对于NAFLD的中医/中西医结合诊疗指南/共识,尚无国际标准且质量需加强以确保全面性和可信度。结论NAFLD中医/中西医结合诊疗指南/共识的质量仍有提升潜力,应严格遵循AGREEⅡ与RIGHT清单,以确保指南/共识的公正性、科学性与透明度。
