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Optimization of jamming formation of USV offboard active decoy clusters based on an improved PSO algorithm 被引量:1
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作者 Zhaodong Wu Yasong Luo Shengliang Hu 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期529-540,共12页
Offboard active decoys(OADs)can effectively jam monopulse radars.However,for missiles approaching from a particular direction and distance,the OAD should be placed at a specific location,posing high requirements for t... Offboard active decoys(OADs)can effectively jam monopulse radars.However,for missiles approaching from a particular direction and distance,the OAD should be placed at a specific location,posing high requirements for timing and deployment.To improve the response speed and jamming effect,a cluster of OADs based on an unmanned surface vehicle(USV)is proposed.The formation of the cluster determines the effectiveness of jamming.First,based on the mechanism of OAD jamming,critical conditions are identified,and a method for assessing the jamming effect is proposed.Then,for the optimization of the cluster formation,a mathematical model is built,and a multi-tribe adaptive particle swarm optimization algorithm based on mutation strategy and Metropolis criterion(3M-APSO)is designed.Finally,the formation optimization problem is solved and analyzed using the 3M-APSO algorithm under specific scenarios.The results show that the improved algorithm has a faster convergence rate and superior performance as compared to the standard Adaptive-PSO algorithm.Compared with a single OAD,the optimal formation of USV-OAD cluster effectively fills the blind area and maximizes the use of jamming resources. 展开更多
关键词 Electronic countermeasure Offboard active decoy USV cluster Jamming formation optimization improved PSO algorithm
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Two-to-one differential game via improved MOGWO
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作者 BAI Yu ZHOU Di +2 位作者 ZHANG Bolun HE Zhen HE Ping 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 2025年第1期233-255,共23页
When the maneuverability of a pursuer is not significantly higher than that of an evader,it will be difficult to intercept the evader with only one pursuer.Therefore,this article adopts a two-to-one differential game ... When the maneuverability of a pursuer is not significantly higher than that of an evader,it will be difficult to intercept the evader with only one pursuer.Therefore,this article adopts a two-to-one differential game strategy,the game of kind is generally considered to be angle-optimized,which allows unlimited turns,but these practices do not take into account the effect of acceleration,which does not correspond to the actual situation,thus,based on the angle-optimized,the acceleration optimization and the acceleration upper bound constraint are added into the game for consideration.A two-to-one differential game problem is proposed in the three-dimensional space,and an improved multi-objective grey wolf optimization(IMOGWO)algorithm is proposed to solve the optimal game point of this problem.With the equations that describe the relative motions between the pursuers and the evader in the three-dimensional space,a multi-objective function with constraints is given as the performance index to design an optimal strategy for the differential game.Then the optimal game point is solved by using the IMOGWO algorithm.It is proved based on Markov chains that with the IMOGWO,the Pareto solution set is the solution of the differential game.Finally,it is verified through simulations that the pursuers can capture the escapee,and via comparative experiments,it is shown that the IMOGWO algorithm performs well in terms of running time and memory usage. 展开更多
关键词 differential game improved multi-objective grey wolf optimization(IMOGWO) cooperative pursuit optimal game point
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Optimization of processing parameters for microwave drying of selenium-rich slag using incremental improved back-propagation neural network and response surface methodology 被引量:4
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作者 李英伟 彭金辉 +2 位作者 梁贵安 李玮 张世敏 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS 2011年第5期1441-1447,共7页
In the non-linear microwave drying process, the incremental improved back-propagation (BP) neural network and response surface methodology (RSM) were used to build a predictive model of the combined effects of ind... In the non-linear microwave drying process, the incremental improved back-propagation (BP) neural network and response surface methodology (RSM) were used to build a predictive model of the combined effects of independent variables (the microwave power, the acting time and the rotational frequency) for microwave drying of selenium-rich slag. The optimum operating conditions obtained from the quadratic form of the RSM are: the microwave power of 14.97 kW, the acting time of 89.58 min, the rotational frequency of 10.94 Hz, and the temperature of 136.407 ℃. The relative dehydration rate of 97.1895% is obtained. Under the optimum operating conditions, the incremental improved BP neural network prediction model can predict the drying process results and different effects on the results of the independent variables. The verification experiments demonstrate the prediction accuracy of the network, and the mean squared error is 0.16. The optimized results indicate that RSM can optimize the experimental conditions within much more broad range by considering the combination of factors and the neural network model can predict the results effectively and provide the theoretical guidance for the follow-up production process. 展开更多
关键词 microwave drying response surface methodology optimization incremental improved back-propagation neural network PREDICTION
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Optimization of buckling load for laminated composite plates using adaptive Kriging-improved PSO:A novel hybrid intelligent method 被引量:3
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作者 Behrooz Keshtegar Trung Nguyen-Thoi +1 位作者 Tam T.Truong Shun-Peng Zhu 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2021年第1期85-99,共15页
An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging(A-Kriging)into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maximizing the bucklin... An effective hybrid optimization method is proposed by integrating an adaptive Kriging(A-Kriging)into an improved partial swarm optimization algorithm(IPSO)to give a so-called A-Kriging-IPSO for maximizing the buckling load of laminated composite plates(LCPs)under uniaxial and biaxial compressions.In this method,a novel iterative adaptive Kriging model,which is structured using two training sample sets as active and adaptive points,is utilized to directly predict the buckling load of the LCPs and to improve the efficiency of the optimization process.The active points are selected from the initial data set while the adaptive points are generated using the radial random-based convex samples.The cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method(CS-DSG3)is employed to analyze the buckling behavior of the LCPs to provide the response of adaptive and input data sets.The buckling load of the LCPs is maximized by utilizing the IPSO algorithm.To demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methodology,the LCPs with different layers(2,3,4,and 10 layers),boundary conditions,aspect ratios and load patterns(biaxial and uniaxial loads)are investigated.The results obtained by proposed method are in good agreement with the literature results,but with less computational burden.By applying adaptive radial Kriging model,the accurate optimal resultsebased predictions of the buckling load are obtained for the studied LCPs. 展开更多
关键词 Adaptive kriging Laminated composite plates Buckling optimization Smooth finite element methods Cell-based smoothed discrete shear gap method(CS-DSG3) improved PSO
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An improved self-adaptive membrane computing optimization algorithm and its applications in residue hydrogenating model parameter estimation 被引量:1
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作者 芦会彬 薄翠梅 杨世品 《Journal of Central South University》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期3909-3915,共7页
In order to solve the non-linear and high-dimensional optimization problems more effectively, an improved self-adaptive membrane computing(ISMC) optimization algorithm was proposed. The proposed ISMC algorithm applied... In order to solve the non-linear and high-dimensional optimization problems more effectively, an improved self-adaptive membrane computing(ISMC) optimization algorithm was proposed. The proposed ISMC algorithm applied improved self-adaptive crossover and mutation formulae that can provide appropriate crossover operator and mutation operator based on different functions of the objects and the number of iterations. The performance of ISMC was tested by the benchmark functions. The simulation results for residue hydrogenating kinetics model parameter estimation show that the proposed method is superior to the traditional intelligent algorithms in terms of convergence accuracy and stability in solving the complex parameter optimization problems. 展开更多
关键词 optimization algorithm membrane computing benchmark function improved self-adaptive operator
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Study of Direction Probability and Algorithm of Improved Marriage in Honey Bees Optimization for Weapon Network System 被引量:2
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作者 杨晨光 涂序彦 陈杰 《Defence Technology(防务技术)》 SCIE EI CAS 2009年第2期152-157,共6页
To solve the weapon network system optimization problem against small raid objects with low attitude,the concept of direction probability and a new evaluation index system are proposed.By calculating the whole damagin... To solve the weapon network system optimization problem against small raid objects with low attitude,the concept of direction probability and a new evaluation index system are proposed.By calculating the whole damaging probability that changes with the defending angle,the efficiency of the whole weapon network system can be subtly described.With such method,we can avoid the inconformity of the description obtained from the traditional index systems.Three new indexes are also proposed,i.e.join index,overlap index and cover index,which help manage the relationship among several sub-weapon-networks.By normalizing the computation results with the Sigmoid function,the matching problem between the optimization algorithm and indexes is well settled.Also,the algorithm of improved marriage in honey bees optimization that proposed in our previous work is applied to optimize the embattlement problem.Simulation is carried out to show the efficiency of the proposed indexes and the optimization algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 网络系统 优化问题 破坏概率 算法改进 核武器 蜜蜂 婚姻 SIGMOID函数
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Global optimal path planning for mobile robot based onimproved Dijkstra algorithm and ant system algorithm 被引量:21
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作者 谭冠政 贺欢 Aaron Sloman 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2006年第1期80-86,共7页
A novel method of global optimal path planning for mobile robot was proposed based on the improved Dijkstra algorithm and ant system algorithm. This method includes three steps: the first step is adopting the MAKLINK ... A novel method of global optimal path planning for mobile robot was proposed based on the improved Dijkstra algorithm and ant system algorithm. This method includes three steps: the first step is adopting the MAKLINK graph theory to establish the free space model of the mobile robot, the second step is adopting the improved Dijkstra algorithm to find out a sub-optimal collision-free path, and the third step is using the ant system algorithm to adjust and optimize the location of the sub-optimal path so as to generate the global optimal path for the mobile robot. The computer simulation experiment was carried out and the results show that this method is correct and effective. The comparison of the results confirms that the proposed method is better than the hybrid genetic algorithm in the global optimal path planning. 展开更多
关键词 mobile robot global optimal path planning improved Dijkstra algorithm ant system algorithm MAKLINK graph free MAKLINK line
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Integrated fire/flight control of armed helicopters based on C-BFGS and distributionally robust optimization
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作者 ZHOU Zeyu WANG Yuhui WU Qingxian 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 CSCD 2024年第6期1604-1620,共17页
To meet the requirements of modern air combat,an integrated fire/flight control(IFFC)system is designed to achieve automatic precision tracking and aiming for armed helicopters and release the pilot from heavy target ... To meet the requirements of modern air combat,an integrated fire/flight control(IFFC)system is designed to achieve automatic precision tracking and aiming for armed helicopters and release the pilot from heavy target burden.Considering the complex dynamic characteristics and the couplings of armed helicopters,an improved automatic attack system is con-structed to integrate the fire control system with the flight con-trol system into a unit.To obtain the optimal command signals,the algorithm is investigated to solve nonconvex optimization problems by the contracting Broyden Fletcher Goldfarb Shanno(C-BFGS)algorithm combined with the trust region method.To address the uncertainties in the automatic attack system,the memory nominal distribution and Wasserstein distance are introduced to accurately characterize the uncertainties,and the dual solvable problem is analyzed by using the duality the-ory,conjugate function,and dual norm.Simulation results verify the practicality and validity of the proposed method in solving the IFFC problem on the premise of satisfactory aiming accu-racy. 展开更多
关键词 integrated fire/flight control(IFFC) armed helicopter improved contracting Broyden Fletcher Goldfarb Shanno(C-BFGS)algorithm memory nominal distribution Wasserstein dis-tance distributionally robust optimization
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Hybrid particle swarm optimization for multiobjective resource allocation 被引量:4
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作者 Yi Yang Li Xiaoxing Gu Chunqin 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2008年第5期959-964,共6页
Resource allocation (RA) is the problem of allocating resources among various artifacts or business units to meet one or more expected goals, such a.s maximizing the profits, minimizing the costs, or achieving the b... Resource allocation (RA) is the problem of allocating resources among various artifacts or business units to meet one or more expected goals, such a.s maximizing the profits, minimizing the costs, or achieving the best qualities. A complex multiobjective RA is addressed, and a multiobjective mathematical model is used to find solutions efficiently. Then, all improved particie swarm algorithm (mO_PSO) is proposed combined with a new particle diversity controller policies and dissipation operation. Meanwhile, a modified Pareto methods used in PSO to deal with multiobjectives optimization is presented. The effectiveness of the provided algorithm is validated by its application to some illustrative example dealing with multiobjective RA problems and with the comparative experiment with other algorithm. 展开更多
关键词 resource allocation multiobjective optimization improved particle swarm optimization.
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Improved algorithms to plan missions for agile earth observation satellites 被引量:3
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作者 Huicheng Hao Wei Jiang Yijun Li 《Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics》 SCIE EI CSCD 2014年第5期811-821,共11页
This study concentrates of the new generation of the agile (AEOS). AEOS is a key study object on management problems earth observation satellite in many countries because of its many advantages over non-agile satell... This study concentrates of the new generation of the agile (AEOS). AEOS is a key study object on management problems earth observation satellite in many countries because of its many advantages over non-agile satellites. Hence, the mission planning and scheduling of AEOS is a popular research problem. This research investigates AEOS characteristics and establishes a mission planning model based on the working principle and constraints of AEOS as per analysis. To solve the scheduling issue of AEOS, several improved algorithms are developed. Simulation results suggest that these algorithms are effective. 展开更多
关键词 mission planning immune clone algorithm hybrid genetic algorithm (EA) improved ant colony algorithm general particle swarm optimization (PSO) agile earth observation satellite (AEOS).
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基于IWOA-LSTM算法的预应力钢筋混凝土梁损伤识别 被引量:5
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作者 范旭红 章立栋 +2 位作者 杨帆 李青 郁董凯 《江苏大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期105-112,119,共9页
为准确识别桥梁结构的损伤程度,制作了桥梁的关键构件——预应力钢筋混凝土梁,进行三点弯曲加载试验.收集了损伤破坏全过程的声发射(AE)信号,通过AE信号参数分析,将梁的损伤破坏过程划分为4个典型阶段.构建了长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM)模... 为准确识别桥梁结构的损伤程度,制作了桥梁的关键构件——预应力钢筋混凝土梁,进行三点弯曲加载试验.收集了损伤破坏全过程的声发射(AE)信号,通过AE信号参数分析,将梁的损伤破坏过程划分为4个典型阶段.构建了长短时记忆神经网络(LSTM)模型,根据经验设置LSTM模型的超参数容易导致网络陷入局部最优而影响了分类结果,提出采用Sine混沌映射和自适应权重来改进鲸鱼优化算法(WOA),对LSTM进行超参数寻优.设计了IWOA-LSTM算法模型,训练识别试验梁各损伤阶段的AE信号特征参数.定型网络结构,并识别同种工况下其他梁的AE信号.结果表明:IWOA-LSTM算法模型识别准确率均超过或接近92%,相较于普通LSTM模型,IWOA-LSTM模型识别准确率提高了约7%. 展开更多
关键词 预应力钢筋混凝土梁 声发射 损伤识别 长短时记忆神经网络 改进的鲸鱼优化算法
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采用改进遗传算法的无线电能传输系统参数优化设计 被引量:3
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作者 杨阳 章治 +2 位作者 吴雪钰 曹嘉亿 郑晅 《西安交通大学学报》 北大核心 2025年第4期93-104,共12页
针对高阶补偿拓扑的无线电能传输(WPT)系统的谐振参数较多且相互关联,从而导致系统设计时各个元件具体参数难以确定的问题,提出了一种适用于一次侧LCC、二次侧LC串联拓扑(LCC-S)的WPT系统参数优化设计方法。利用MATLAB/Simulink搭建WPT... 针对高阶补偿拓扑的无线电能传输(WPT)系统的谐振参数较多且相互关联,从而导致系统设计时各个元件具体参数难以确定的问题,提出了一种适用于一次侧LCC、二次侧LC串联拓扑(LCC-S)的WPT系统参数优化设计方法。利用MATLAB/Simulink搭建WPT系统仿真平台并进行理论分析,评估了谐振参数、耦合系数和等效负载对该系统输出特性的影响,选择影响程度最复杂的变量作为决策变量,构建系统非线性优化模型;以提高WPT系统的传输效率为目标,在遗传算法基础上加入非线性优化策略,并设计新的突变函数,利用改进后的遗传算法(IGA)给出了系统参数的优化设计方案。仿真结果表明:IGA使系统传输效率达到98.34%,相较遗传算法提高了2.52%,且收敛速度显著提高。搭建WPT系统实验平台并进行测试,结果表明:该系统能够以97.98%的传输效率保持300 W的功率输出;当负载电阻处于6~46Ω时,系统传输效率能够维持在90%以上。研究结果可为LCC-S型WPT系统参数设计提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 无线电能传输 LCC-S型 拓扑结构 改进遗传算法 谐振参数优化
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基于改进粒子群算法的光伏逆变器控制参数辨识 被引量:3
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作者 罗建 孙越 江丽娟 《河南理工大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第1期124-133,共10页
精准的光伏并网逆变器模型是研究大规模光伏接入下电力系统故障特性的重要工具。目的为了解决现有光伏逆变器仿真模型与实际工作中的光伏逆变器特性相差较大的问题,方法提出采用参数辨识的方法构建逆变器的辨识模型。以重庆云阳某1 MW... 精准的光伏并网逆变器模型是研究大规模光伏接入下电力系统故障特性的重要工具。目的为了解决现有光伏逆变器仿真模型与实际工作中的光伏逆变器特性相差较大的问题,方法提出采用参数辨识的方法构建逆变器的辨识模型。以重庆云阳某1 MW光伏电站为实际参照模型,首先根据实际工作情况将逆变器的工作区间划分为3个阶段,利用数学扰动法分别对3个阶段中的待辨识参数划分灵敏度高低等级,并由此提出不同阶段不同灵敏度参数分步辨识策略;其次,分阶段采集实际光伏电站工作数据,对该数据进行分析处理,获得各待辨识参数的初始取值范围,设计同步辨识参数实验作为参照;最后提出改进的混沌遗传粒子群优化算法(chaos genetic algorithm of particle swarm optimization,CGAPSO)作为辨识算法,分步分工作阶段辨识相关参数,通过对比参数的同步辨识结果,验证所提方法的优越性,并将辨识结果代入仿真模型。结果结果表明,低灵敏度参数的同步辨识结果误差远超过可接受范围,而CGAPSO分步辨识出的相关参数误差皆在1.1%以下,精度远高于同步辨识结果。结论基于改进粒子群算法构建的辨识模型输出数据与实际逆变器工作数据契合度高,可准确反映逆变器实际工作特性。 展开更多
关键词 光伏并网逆变器 逆变器控制策略 参数辨识 数学扰动法 改进粒子群优化算法
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基于数据驱动和机理模型的机械钻速预测 被引量:1
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作者 郑双进 江厚顺 +4 位作者 熊梦园 孟胡 詹炜 程荣升 王立辉 《钻采工艺》 北大核心 2025年第1期78-87,共10页
为准确预测复杂工况下的机械钻速,提出了一种基于数据驱动和机理模型的机械钻速预测方法。首先对收集的8000余条钻井数据进行斯皮尔曼和曼特尔特性分析,筛选出有效施工参数,采用变分模态分解算法(VMD)进行数据降噪,然后构建时序卷积网... 为准确预测复杂工况下的机械钻速,提出了一种基于数据驱动和机理模型的机械钻速预测方法。首先对收集的8000余条钻井数据进行斯皮尔曼和曼特尔特性分析,筛选出有效施工参数,采用变分模态分解算法(VMD)进行数据降噪,然后构建时序卷积网络结合长短期记忆网络(TCN-LSTM)作为数据驱动模型,并融合多元钻速预测机理模型,通过物理约束增强数据驱动模型的准确性与可解释性,实验表明融合模型比单一数据驱动模型或机理模型预测精度更高。随后,为进一步提升模型性能,采用了改进的蜣螂优化算法(IDBO)对TCN-LSTM模型进行优化,通过改进种群初始化和更新策略,实现了参数的高效搜索。消融实验及现场应用结果表明,对比BP、RF、LSTM、TCN模型,TCN-LSTM-IDBO模型可以实现机械钻速的精确预测,并且具有较好的泛化能力,可为钻井施工人员提供有力参考。 展开更多
关键词 机械钻速预测 时序卷积网络 长短期记忆网络 变分模态分解 蜣螂优化算法 数据分析
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智能井流量控制系统高温电磁阀结构优化设计 被引量:3
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作者 郑严 顿志强 +3 位作者 王晓 王龙 钟俊宇 马传钦 《液压与气动》 北大核心 2025年第3期50-60,共11页
井下流量控制系统作为智能完井系统的核心部件,对井下智能开采至关重要,而井下高温电磁阀作为电控液驱流量控制系统的重要元件,对控制系统性能起到关键作用。介绍了电磁阀结构及工作原理,利用有限元仿真建立电磁铁模型,分析了电磁铁静... 井下流量控制系统作为智能完井系统的核心部件,对井下智能开采至关重要,而井下高温电磁阀作为电控液驱流量控制系统的重要元件,对控制系统性能起到关键作用。介绍了电磁阀结构及工作原理,利用有限元仿真建立电磁铁模型,分析了电磁铁静铁芯锥角、静铁芯凸台、线圈位置、隔磁环倾角、隔磁环长度对电磁力特性影响,并进行了电磁-热耦合仿真分析。采用正交试验设计研究影响电磁力结构参数之间的主次关系,并基于响应面法与改进粒子群算法结合的优化思路,对电磁铁结构参数进行优化设计。优化后0 mm处的电磁力提高了16.68%,0.5 mm处电磁力提高了29.62%,1 mm处电磁力提高了31.06%,为电控液驱型流量控制系统设计奠定了理论基础。 展开更多
关键词 智能井 流量控制系统 高温电磁阀 正交试验 改进粒子群算法
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基于超参数优化和误差修正的STAGN超短期风电功率预测 被引量:1
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作者 潘超 王超 +1 位作者 孙惠 孟涛 《电力系统保护与控制》 北大核心 2025年第8期117-129,共13页
针对风电功率预测模型的数据关联性与误差修正适应性问题,提出基于超参数优化和误差修正单元切换的超短期风电功率预测方法。首先,构建时空注意力门控网络预测模型,利用改进开普勒算法进行超参数优化。然后,考虑风电场数据与预测误差之... 针对风电功率预测模型的数据关联性与误差修正适应性问题,提出基于超参数优化和误差修正单元切换的超短期风电功率预测方法。首先,构建时空注意力门控网络预测模型,利用改进开普勒算法进行超参数优化。然后,考虑风电场数据与预测误差之间的非线性关联,构建误差修正自适应单元。同时挖掘风速时序变化特征,构建深度学习单元。在此基础上,提出基于风速矩阵梯度的误差修正单元切换策略。最后,将模型应用于实际风场的功率预测并与其他模型对比分析。结果表明,所提方法在预测精度上优于其他方法,且在风速复杂多变的风场仍具有较高预测精度,验证了所提方法的准确性和适用性。 展开更多
关键词 超短期风电功率预测 改进开普勒算法 误差修正 风速矩阵梯度
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基于改进经验模态分解与BiLSTM神经网络的低矮房屋脉动风压时程预测 被引量:1
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作者 邱冶 袁有明 伞冰冰 《湖南大学学报(自然科学版)》 北大核心 2025年第3期82-93,共12页
为解决风压测量中传感器数据间歇性缺失问题,提出基于改进经验模态分解算法(IEMD)和双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)的结构表面风压时程预测方法.首先,采用基于软筛分停止准则的改进经验模态分解方法,将风压时程自适应地分解为多个固有模态... 为解决风压测量中传感器数据间歇性缺失问题,提出基于改进经验模态分解算法(IEMD)和双向长短期记忆网络(BiLSTM)的结构表面风压时程预测方法.首先,采用基于软筛分停止准则的改进经验模态分解方法,将风压时程自适应地分解为多个固有模态函数,并通过样本熵对其进行重构获得子序列;其次,针对各子序列完成双向长短期记忆网络的构建、训练及预测,并利用贝叶斯优化(BO)算法对神经网络超参数进行优化;最后,基于低矮房屋风洞测压试验数据进行了风荷载预测,验证了学习模型的有效性.研究表明,与传统预测模型(多层感知器、BiLSTM)相比,基于改进经验模态分解与BiLSTM神经网络的预测模型具有较高的预测精度和计算效率,适用于高斯与非高斯风压信号预测. 展开更多
关键词 低矮房屋 风荷载 深度学习 双向LSTM 改进经验模态分解 贝叶斯优化 时程预测
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基于改进型蜣螂算法Fuzzy-Smith-LADRC混凝投药 被引量:1
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作者 王文成 余智科 郑诗翰 《电子测量技术》 北大核心 2025年第3期10-17,共8页
二十届三中全会强调全面落实深化改革水利任务,其中居民饮用水是重点民生任务,混凝工艺是饮用水处理的关键环节。由于混凝过程具有大时滞特性,故对于原水水质频繁变化的控制系统,常规的PID控制不能达到满意的效果。为此,将一种不依赖系... 二十届三中全会强调全面落实深化改革水利任务,其中居民饮用水是重点民生任务,混凝工艺是饮用水处理的关键环节。由于混凝过程具有大时滞特性,故对于原水水质频繁变化的控制系统,常规的PID控制不能达到满意的效果。为此,将一种不依赖系统精确模型的线性自抗扰控制器(LADRC)应用于系统中,利用扩张观测器对混凝控制系统中出现的扰动进行估计并补偿,同时设计史密斯预估器(Smith)与模糊控制器(Fuzzy)相结合的自适应史密斯控制器来消除大时滞对控制效果的影响,提出Fuzzy-Smith-LADRC控制器。针对控制器参数调节困难而引入改进型蜣螂算法(MSIDBO)进行参数整定。改进型算法对DBO算法中初始种群分布不均匀、易陷入局部最优解等问题进行优化,使得MSIDBO能快速收敛并更好平衡全局探索与局部开发能力。系统模型精确时,该控制方法比PID控制的调节时间减少279 s和超调量降低8%,比DMC控制的调节时间减少40 s,系统模型变化时,相比LADRC具有更好的抗干扰性与鲁棒性。 展开更多
关键词 混凝工艺 模糊史密斯预估-线性自抗扰 改进蜣螂算法 参数优化
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基于改进多目标粒子群算法的码头结构传感器优化布置 被引量:1
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作者 周鹏飞 张雍 《振动与冲击》 北大核心 2025年第1期243-251,共9页
为解决码头结构健康监测领域的传感器优化布置问题,提出了一种基于改进多目标粒子群(IMOPSO)的传感器优化布置算法。针对传统方法寻优效率低、优化目标单一,难以同时满足模态识别、损伤识别等复杂的健康监测需求的问题,构建了以损伤敏... 为解决码头结构健康监测领域的传感器优化布置问题,提出了一种基于改进多目标粒子群(IMOPSO)的传感器优化布置算法。针对传统方法寻优效率低、优化目标单一,难以同时满足模态识别、损伤识别等复杂的健康监测需求的问题,构建了以损伤敏感性和冗余性、损伤识别不适定性以及模态线性独立性的多目标优化函数;改进多目标粒子群算法获取Pareto解集,利用TOPSIS熵权法确定最优传感器布置方案。在某高桩码头试验表明:与有效独立法和有效独立-模态动能法相比,IMOPSO得到的布设方案测点分布更均匀,在灵敏度矩阵条件数、MAC最大非对角元、损伤冗余性指标分别优化了45%、90%、5%以上;多种工况下的损伤位置和程度识别准确率在不同噪声下平均提高5%和7%以上。 展开更多
关键词 码头结构健康监测 传感器优化布置 损伤识别 改进多目标粒子群(IMOPSO)
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多学科设计优化在复杂船型开发中的应用
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作者 章瑾 叶杨 朱婷 《舰船科学技术》 北大核心 2025年第7期59-63,共5页
在复杂船型开发中,多学科设计优化的应用对提升船舶综合性能、降低成本等具有重要意义。本文搭建多学科优化设计框架,明确综合优化目标,兼顾水动力、结构、稳性和经济性等多方面需求,深入分析各学科约束条件,为优化设计奠定基础。运用... 在复杂船型开发中,多学科设计优化的应用对提升船舶综合性能、降低成本等具有重要意义。本文搭建多学科优化设计框架,明确综合优化目标,兼顾水动力、结构、稳性和经济性等多方面需求,深入分析各学科约束条件,为优化设计奠定基础。运用改进粒子群算法,借助动态惯性权重调整、自适应学习因子等策略提升搜索能力,在收敛速度和稳定性上优于传统算法,将其应用于复杂船型多学科优化设计,重点研究船首和螺旋桨的多学科优化设计方案,结果表明多学科设计优化方法能有效提升设计效率。 展开更多
关键词 多学科设计优化 复杂船型 改进粒子群算法 优化目标
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