Facial expression recognition is a hot topic in computer vision, but it remains challenging due to the feature inconsistency caused by person-specific 'characteristics of facial expressions. To address such a chal...Facial expression recognition is a hot topic in computer vision, but it remains challenging due to the feature inconsistency caused by person-specific 'characteristics of facial expressions. To address such a challenge, and inspired by the recent success of deep identity network (DeepID-Net) for face identification, this paper proposes a novel deep learning based framework for recognising human expressions with facial images. Compared to the existing deep learning methods, our proposed framework, which is based on multi-scale global images and local facial patches, can significantly achieve a better performance on facial expression recognition. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of our proposed framework through experiments on the public benchmarking datasets JAFFE and extended Cohn-Kanade (CK+).展开更多
Signals from multi-sensor systems are often mixtures of （statistically） independent sources by unknown mixing method. Blind source separation（BSS） and independent component analysis（ICA） are the methods to ident...Signals from multi-sensor systems are often mixtures of （statistically） independent sources by unknown mixing method. Blind source separation（BSS） and independent component analysis（ICA） are the methods to identify/recover the channels and the sources. BSS/ICA of nonlinear mixing models are difficult problems. For instance, the post-nonlinear model has been studied by several authors. It is noticed that in most cases, the proposed models are always with an invertible mixing. According to this fact there is an interesting question, how about the situation of the non-invertible non-linear mixing in BSS or ICA？ A new simple non-linear mixing model is proposed with a kind of non-invertible mixing, the folding mixing, and method to identify its channel, blindly.展开更多
Cultural identity is the identity or feeling of belonging to a group.Individual,relational and communal identity are the three components of the cultural identity.Chinese cultural identity is an example of communal id...Cultural identity is the identity or feeling of belonging to a group.Individual,relational and communal identity are the three components of the cultural identity.Chinese cultural identity is an example of communal identity.A positive national cultural identity enhances national prestige,increases global understanding,reveals a unique value proposition and develops a competitive advantage in the world.However,in the wave of globalization and contemporary Chinese social transformation,Chinese cultural identity encounters some challenges.Cultural identity becomes fuzzy.The present paper attempts to make some suggestions to the construction and representation of Chinese cultural identity from an intercultural perspective.To construct Chinese cultural identity,we should try to accommodate Chinese cultural inheritance with contemporary culture and modern society,enhance full development of cultural products,rebuild people’s self-esteem on cultural identity,and improve the government’s identity-constructing ability.As for the representation of Chinese cultural identity,promoting the Chinese language,making use of mass media,performing national cultural identity in sports,encouraging heritage tourism and drawing upon other countries’ experience would be essential.展开更多
Cultural philosophy refers to the study of cultural principles with philosophical viewpoints and methods to form a theoretical system of cultural views and cultural activities.It mainly discusses the history and devel...Cultural philosophy refers to the study of cultural principles with philosophical viewpoints and methods to form a theoretical system of cultural views and cultural activities.It mainly discusses the history and development of culture,the motive force and conditions of culture,the role of tradition in social history,the comparison of various cultures,and the conflict and blending of cultures.This paper attempts to explore an effective way to integrate the two modes of thinking of Chinese and Western cultural philosophy through a comparative analysis of the differences and identity between Chinese and Western cultural philosophy.The study of cultural identity and differences between China and Western countries has a certain practical significance for cross-cultural communication in China.展开更多
Chinese cultural identity has great significance in maintaining the unity of Chinese nation and promo-ting the development of Chinese culture.This paper explains the definition and development of Chinese cultural iden...Chinese cultural identity has great significance in maintaining the unity of Chinese nation and promo-ting the development of Chinese culture.This paper explains the definition and development of Chinese cultural iden-tity.Research targets include Chinese cultural identity of collge students and Chinese cultural identity of Chinese eth-nic minorities.This paper also carries out a comparative research from an international perspective.Enhancing Chinese cultural identity not only has an important efect on the prosperity and development of Chinese culture,but also has far-reaching impact on the Chinese national identity.展开更多
The analysis of the historical and theoretical origins of the dual identity of Chinese women based on the Marxist view of family-society enables a more scientific and reasonable explanation to the unity of history and...The analysis of the historical and theoretical origins of the dual identity of Chinese women based on the Marxist view of family-society enables a more scientific and reasonable explanation to the unity of history and logic of Chinese women’s dual identity.Under the guidance of the Marxist concept of family-society,Chinese women will achieve development in both family space and social space;meanwhile,Chinese women in the dual identity development carry the home-state emotion different from that of western women’s;cultivating women’s awareness of family identity is of great significance to the construction of family style or national style in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.展开更多
Current grid authentication frameworks are achieved by applying the standard SSL authentication protocol （SAP）. The authentication process is very complicated, and therefore, the grid user is in a heavily loaded poi...Current grid authentication frameworks are achieved by applying the standard SSL authentication protocol （SAP）. The authentication process is very complicated, and therefore, the grid user is in a heavily loaded point both in computation and in communication. Based on identity-based architecture for grid （IBAG） and corresponding encryption and signature schemes, an identity-based authentication protocol for grid is proposed. Being certificate-free, the authentication protocol aligns well with the demands of grid computing. Through simulation testing, it is seen that the authentication protocol is more lightweight and efficient than SAP, especially the more lightweight user side. This contributes to the larger grid scalability.展开更多
In the article Owen’s and Yang Guobin’s English versions of Wenxin Diaolong are compared from the perspective of a translator’s identity.Owen is a translator of A-merican origin while Yang Guobin is of Chinese orig...In the article Owen’s and Yang Guobin’s English versions of Wenxin Diaolong are compared from the perspective of a translator’s identity.Owen is a translator of A-merican origin while Yang Guobin is of Chinese origin.Their multiple identity as a reader,author,creator and cultural communicator differs much from each other,which produces important influences upon the selection of the strategy of translation.Owen prefers foreignizing translation while Yang favors domesticating translation.The English translation of Wenxin Diaolong provides much value for the research on the translation of Chinese classic literature.展开更多
It has been more than four decades since "European Identity" first appeared in EEC document in 1973.Therefore,the discursive construction of the notion has undergone a long and complex process.While the repr...It has been more than four decades since "European Identity" first appeared in EEC document in 1973.Therefore,the discursive construction of the notion has undergone a long and complex process.While the representative documents of EU are the legitimate underlying file to demonstrate "European Identity" discourse pf which the systematic research is relatively barely noticed.From the horizon of "social discourse" theories,this paper focuses on sorting out the representative documents of EU,and analyses the word frequency and diachronic evolution derived from "European Identity" perception,in order to reveal the discursive legitimate progress of "European Identity" and the issues triggered from it.展开更多
Sexual identity was diverse in Australian modernistic novels,and it was especially prominent in the works of Patrick White who was an im portant modernistic litterateur. White was hom osexual,and he gave a reflection ...Sexual identity was diverse in Australian modernistic novels,and it was especially prominent in the works of Patrick White who was an im portant modernistic litterateur. White was hom osexual,and he gave a reflection to the sex-related identity concerns in a diverse way because he was deeply depressed by the Australian heterosexual system before and after the Second World War. The sexual themes of the Australian modernistic novels were often manifested in a subtle,indirect way. In this paper,the sexual identity and value of the characters in Australian modernistic novels are discussed,so as to profoundly explore the understandings of human nature.展开更多
The concept of"human"is essential in bioethics.Generally speaking,the concept of"human"is related to the identity of personality.This paper systematically discusses the concept of"personality ...The concept of"human"is essential in bioethics.Generally speaking,the concept of"human"is related to the identity of personality.This paper systematically discusses the concept of"personality identity"and"human"by Locke,Parfit and Kant.In comparison,Locke views self-awareness or reason as the key element of any appropriate concepts of"human".On the basis of Locke's viewpoint,Parfit makes explanation of the identity of personality,and points out that personality identity should be connected with physical and psychological continuity.This view has been a progress but still has a utility thought.Therefore,the understanding of the concept of"human"is not entirely out of its species,and should be deeply based on our own as the main body of the concept.展开更多
Afro- American Women were once a social minority and the weaker gender in American society. Through the endeavor of a group of Afro- American women writers,they have achieved a great success for the cultural identity ...Afro- American Women were once a social minority and the weaker gender in American society. Through the endeavor of a group of Afro- American women writers,they have achieved a great success for the cultural identity by concluding their own social experience into works in recent decades. This paper reviews the cultural identity built by Afro- American black women writers and introduces its historical reasons,works,and historical significance. By doing this,we stand to gain insights into the American women writers and find their great contributions to their cultural identity in American culture.展开更多
We survey the state of research on identity-based cryptography and attribute-based cryptography.We firstly review the basic concepts of identity-based cryptographic schemes in which users' identifier information s...We survey the state of research on identity-based cryptography and attribute-based cryptography.We firstly review the basic concepts of identity-based cryptographic schemes in which users' identifier information such as email or IP addresses instead of digital certificates can be used as public key for encryption or signature verification,and subsequently review some important identity-based encryption,signature and signcryption schemes.Then we give our research on Identity-Based Encryption-Signature(IBES) method.We also survey the attribute-based cryptographic schemes in which the identity of user is viewed as a set of descriptive attributes,including some important attribute-based encryption and signature schemes.We subsequently give our research on Attribute-Based Encryption and Identity-Based Signature (ABE-IBS) method.Both methods aim at efficiently improving the security of wireless sensor network.Finally,we propose a few interesting open problems concerning with practical and theoretical aspects of identity-based cryptography and attribute-based cryptography.展开更多
基金supported by the Academy of Finland(267581)the D2I SHOK Project from Digile Oy as well as Nokia Technologies(Tampere,Finland)
文摘Facial expression recognition is a hot topic in computer vision, but it remains challenging due to the feature inconsistency caused by person-specific 'characteristics of facial expressions. To address such a challenge, and inspired by the recent success of deep identity network (DeepID-Net) for face identification, this paper proposes a novel deep learning based framework for recognising human expressions with facial images. Compared to the existing deep learning methods, our proposed framework, which is based on multi-scale global images and local facial patches, can significantly achieve a better performance on facial expression recognition. Finally, we verify the effectiveness of our proposed framework through experiments on the public benchmarking datasets JAFFE and extended Cohn-Kanade (CK+).
基金This project was supported by the Talent Foundation of Anhui Province(2004Z025)
文摘Signals from multi-sensor systems are often mixtures of （statistically） independent sources by unknown mixing method. Blind source separation（BSS） and independent component analysis（ICA） are the methods to identify/recover the channels and the sources. BSS/ICA of nonlinear mixing models are difficult problems. For instance, the post-nonlinear model has been studied by several authors. It is noticed that in most cases, the proposed models are always with an invertible mixing. According to this fact there is an interesting question, how about the situation of the non-invertible non-linear mixing in BSS or ICA？ A new simple non-linear mixing model is proposed with a kind of non-invertible mixing, the folding mixing, and method to identify its channel, blindly.
基金a periodical achievement of the projects:On the Communicative Competition of Chinese National Discourse and Its English Translations(Ministry of Education Youth Project of Humanities and Social Sciences,18YJC740137)On the Communicative Competition and English Translation Strategies of International Discourse(2019WP05)On College English Teachers’Roles in International Communication of Chinese Culture(2018180011)
文摘Cultural identity is the identity or feeling of belonging to a group.Individual,relational and communal identity are the three components of the cultural identity.Chinese cultural identity is an example of communal identity.A positive national cultural identity enhances national prestige,increases global understanding,reveals a unique value proposition and develops a competitive advantage in the world.However,in the wave of globalization and contemporary Chinese social transformation,Chinese cultural identity encounters some challenges.Cultural identity becomes fuzzy.The present paper attempts to make some suggestions to the construction and representation of Chinese cultural identity from an intercultural perspective.To construct Chinese cultural identity,we should try to accommodate Chinese cultural inheritance with contemporary culture and modern society,enhance full development of cultural products,rebuild people’s self-esteem on cultural identity,and improve the government’s identity-constructing ability.As for the representation of Chinese cultural identity,promoting the Chinese language,making use of mass media,performing national cultural identity in sports,encouraging heritage tourism and drawing upon other countries’ experience would be essential.
基金Major teaching reform project of Tianjin Agricultural University:College English Module Teaching Practice Research,Project number:2017-E-00
文摘Cultural philosophy refers to the study of cultural principles with philosophical viewpoints and methods to form a theoretical system of cultural views and cultural activities.It mainly discusses the history and development of culture,the motive force and conditions of culture,the role of tradition in social history,the comparison of various cultures,and the conflict and blending of cultures.This paper attempts to explore an effective way to integrate the two modes of thinking of Chinese and Western cultural philosophy through a comparative analysis of the differences and identity between Chinese and Western cultural philosophy.The study of cultural identity and differences between China and Western countries has a certain practical significance for cross-cultural communication in China.
文摘Chinese cultural identity has great significance in maintaining the unity of Chinese nation and promo-ting the development of Chinese culture.This paper explains the definition and development of Chinese cultural iden-tity.Research targets include Chinese cultural identity of collge students and Chinese cultural identity of Chinese eth-nic minorities.This paper also carries out a comparative research from an international perspective.Enhancing Chinese cultural identity not only has an important efect on the prosperity and development of Chinese culture,but also has far-reaching impact on the Chinese national identity.
文摘The analysis of the historical and theoretical origins of the dual identity of Chinese women based on the Marxist view of family-society enables a more scientific and reasonable explanation to the unity of history and logic of Chinese women’s dual identity.Under the guidance of the Marxist concept of family-society,Chinese women will achieve development in both family space and social space;meanwhile,Chinese women in the dual identity development carry the home-state emotion different from that of western women’s;cultivating women’s awareness of family identity is of great significance to the construction of family style or national style in the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics.
基金the Sichuan Provincial Youth Software Innovation Foundation (2004AA03692005AA0827).
文摘Current grid authentication frameworks are achieved by applying the standard SSL authentication protocol （SAP）. The authentication process is very complicated, and therefore, the grid user is in a heavily loaded point both in computation and in communication. Based on identity-based architecture for grid （IBAG） and corresponding encryption and signature schemes, an identity-based authentication protocol for grid is proposed. Being certificate-free, the authentication protocol aligns well with the demands of grid computing. Through simulation testing, it is seen that the authentication protocol is more lightweight and efficient than SAP, especially the more lightweight user side. This contributes to the larger grid scalability.
基金supported by the Humanities and Social Sciences Research Program of the Ministry of Education in 2016(16YJA740013)the major program of Teaching Research of Anhui Province(2016jyxm0798)+2 种基金the program of Foreign Languages Teaching and Research of National Institutions of Higher Learning(2015AH0034A)the Specialized Fund for the Basic Research Program for the Central Universities(JS2015HGXJ0074)the Philosophy and Social Sciences Program of Hefei University of Technology(2017)
文摘In the article Owen’s and Yang Guobin’s English versions of Wenxin Diaolong are compared from the perspective of a translator’s identity.Owen is a translator of A-merican origin while Yang Guobin is of Chinese origin.Their multiple identity as a reader,author,creator and cultural communicator differs much from each other,which produces important influences upon the selection of the strategy of translation.Owen prefers foreignizing translation while Yang favors domesticating translation.The English translation of Wenxin Diaolong provides much value for the research on the translation of Chinese classic literature.
基金funded by young teachers'foundation project in Southwest University for Nationalities 2015 European identity construction in social discursive perspective(NO.2015SZYQ N110)Humanities and Social Sciences of Sichuan Education Department 2014 on the European identity'discursive construction of EU's official transcript"(NO.14SB0604)
文摘It has been more than four decades since "European Identity" first appeared in EEC document in 1973.Therefore,the discursive construction of the notion has undergone a long and complex process.While the representative documents of EU are the legitimate underlying file to demonstrate "European Identity" discourse pf which the systematic research is relatively barely noticed.From the horizon of "social discourse" theories,this paper focuses on sorting out the representative documents of EU,and analyses the word frequency and diachronic evolution derived from "European Identity" perception,in order to reveal the discursive legitimate progress of "European Identity" and the issues triggered from it.
文摘Sexual identity was diverse in Australian modernistic novels,and it was especially prominent in the works of Patrick White who was an im portant modernistic litterateur. White was hom osexual,and he gave a reflection to the sex-related identity concerns in a diverse way because he was deeply depressed by the Australian heterosexual system before and after the Second World War. The sexual themes of the Australian modernistic novels were often manifested in a subtle,indirect way. In this paper,the sexual identity and value of the characters in Australian modernistic novels are discussed,so as to profoundly explore the understandings of human nature.
基金supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central University entitled“Research on Thompson’s Theory of Prima Facie Right”(SWU1009038)
文摘The concept of"human"is essential in bioethics.Generally speaking,the concept of"human"is related to the identity of personality.This paper systematically discusses the concept of"personality identity"and"human"by Locke,Parfit and Kant.In comparison,Locke views self-awareness or reason as the key element of any appropriate concepts of"human".On the basis of Locke's viewpoint,Parfit makes explanation of the identity of personality,and points out that personality identity should be connected with physical and psychological continuity.This view has been a progress but still has a utility thought.Therefore,the understanding of the concept of"human"is not entirely out of its species,and should be deeply based on our own as the main body of the concept.
文摘Afro- American Women were once a social minority and the weaker gender in American society. Through the endeavor of a group of Afro- American women writers,they have achieved a great success for the cultural identity by concluding their own social experience into works in recent decades. This paper reviews the cultural identity built by Afro- American black women writers and introduces its historical reasons,works,and historical significance. By doing this,we stand to gain insights into the American women writers and find their great contributions to their cultural identity in American culture.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 60873231)Natural Science Fund for Colleges and the Universities of Jiangsu Province(No. 08KJB520006)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(No. BK2009426)Colleges and Universities of Jiangsu Province Plans to Graduate Research and Innovation(No.CX09B_151Z)the Innovation Fund of NJUPT(No.NY208006)
文摘We survey the state of research on identity-based cryptography and attribute-based cryptography.We firstly review the basic concepts of identity-based cryptographic schemes in which users' identifier information such as email or IP addresses instead of digital certificates can be used as public key for encryption or signature verification,and subsequently review some important identity-based encryption,signature and signcryption schemes.Then we give our research on Identity-Based Encryption-Signature(IBES) method.We also survey the attribute-based cryptographic schemes in which the identity of user is viewed as a set of descriptive attributes,including some important attribute-based encryption and signature schemes.We subsequently give our research on Attribute-Based Encryption and Identity-Based Signature (ABE-IBS) method.Both methods aim at efficiently improving the security of wireless sensor network.Finally,we propose a few interesting open problems concerning with practical and theoretical aspects of identity-based cryptography and attribute-based cryptography.
