The power grid,as the hub connecting the power supply and consumption sides,plays an important role in achieving carbon neutrality in China.In emerging carbon markets,assessing the investment benefits of power-grid en...The power grid,as the hub connecting the power supply and consumption sides,plays an important role in achieving carbon neutrality in China.In emerging carbon markets,assessing the investment benefits of power-grid enterprises is essential.Thus,studying the impact of the carbon market on the investment and operation of powergrid enterprises is key to ensuring their efficient operation.Notably,few studies have examined the interaction between the carbon and electricity markets using system dynamics models,highlighting a research gap in this area.This study investigates the impact of the carbon market on the investment of power-grid enterprises using a novel evaluation system based on a system dynamics model that considers carbon-emissions from an established carbon-emission accounting model.First,an index system for benefit evaluation was constructed from six aspects:financing ability,economic benefit,reliability,social responsibility,user satisfaction,and carbon-emissions.A system dynamics model was then developed to reflect the causal feedback relationship between the impact of the carbon market on the investment and operation of power-grid enterprises.The simulation results of a provincial power-grid enterprise analyze comprehensive investment evaluation benefits over a 10-year period and the impact of carbon emissions on the investment and operation of power-grid enterprises.This study provides guidelines for the benign development of power-grid enterprises within the context of the carbon market.展开更多
At present,China is facing new strategic opportunities as well as risks and challenges in its development.Faced with the challenges brought by current global major risks,China urgently needs to build a group of world-...At present,China is facing new strategic opportunities as well as risks and challenges in its development.Faced with the challenges brought by current global major risks,China urgently needs to build a group of world-class enterprises as ballast stones.Accelerating the development of a number of world-class enterprises is an important support for China to enhance its comprehensive strength and international competitiveness,and is crucial for the realization of the strategic blueprint for socialist modernization.After more than forty years of reform and opening up,Chinese enterprises have rapidly developed and grown stronger,with their position rising and their influence in the global market increasing continuously.However,Chinese enterprises are“large in size but not yet strong enough”.In this context,this paper systematically analyzes the practical significance and theoretical connotation of building world-class enterprises and the status quo of building world-class enterprises in China and takes CNOOC as an example to deeply analyze the practices of large central enterprises to build world-class enterprises at the levels of group and subsidiaries,providing a reference for Chinese enterprises to accelerate their progress towards world-class enterprises.展开更多
The development and upgrading of the global textile industry is inseparable from the innovation of major textile enterprisesaround the world.Especially in China,the world's largest textile producer and exporter,fo...The development and upgrading of the global textile industry is inseparable from the innovation of major textile enterprisesaround the world.Especially in China,the world's largest textile producer and exporter,foreign-funded textile enterprises,with their advanced science and technology,brand influence,management experience and market insight,not only drive the industry's technological progress and upgrading,but also promote thedeep integration of domesticand foreignmarkets.展开更多
In China,the dual economies show prominence in financial field.It leads to the serious dual credit ration and becomes one of the main cause which makes financing in medium & small sized enterprises becomes harder ...In China,the dual economies show prominence in financial field.It leads to the serious dual credit ration and becomes one of the main cause which makes financing in medium & small sized enterprises becomes harder and harder.On basis of this situation,we theoretically pose that we can alleviate the difficulty through the dual cooperation of financial control and the deepening of finance.展开更多
Fuzzy Shapley values are developed based on classical Shapley values and used to allocate profit among partners in virtual enterprises （VE）. Axioms of the classical Shapley value are extended to Shapley values with ...Fuzzy Shapley values are developed based on classical Shapley values and used to allocate profit among partners in virtual enterprises （VE）. Axioms of the classical Shapley value are extended to Shapley values with fuzzy payoffs by using fuzzy sets theory. Fuzzy Shapley function is defined based on these extended axioms. From the viewpoint the allocation for each partner should be a crisp value rather a fuzzy membership function at the end of cooperation, a crisp allocation scheme based on fuzzy Shapley values is proposed.展开更多
This paper establishes a model that would allow China＇s oil and gas enterprises to scientifically evaluate and measure their low-carbon level and status. It considers various characteristics of China＇s oil and gas e...This paper establishes a model that would allow China＇s oil and gas enterprises to scientifically evaluate and measure their low-carbon level and status. It considers various characteristics of China＇s oil and gas enterprises and the implications of low-carbon development, and is based on an overall analysis of factors that influence the reduction of carbon emissions. In view of low-carbon economic theories and the general principles of an evaluation index system, a comprehensive system for measuring the low-carbon status of China＇s oil and gas enterprises has been developed. This measurement system is comprised of four main criteria （energy structure, energy utilization, carbon emissions and utilization, and low carbon management） as well as thirty indexes. By the Delphi method and the analytical hierarchy process （AHP）, the weight of the rules hierarchy and indexes hierarchy were determined. The standardized indexes were then integrated using a linear weighted sum formula, and a comprehensive formula for index measurement was established. Taking into account the status of low- carbon development in the petroleum and petrochemical industry at home and abroad, an evaluation criterion is proposed comprising four levels： ideal low-carbon, economical low-carbon, medium-carbon and high-carbon, whose values were organized within the settings of [0, 1].展开更多
In order to improve production and operation ability of medium and small-sized enterprises, an assessment-index system of production and operation ability was proposed, and a corresponding assessment model was establi...In order to improve production and operation ability of medium and small-sized enterprises, an assessment-index system of production and operation ability was proposed, and a corresponding assessment model was established based on BP neural network. The conjunction weights of the neural network were continuously modified from output layer to input layer in the process of neural network training to reduce the errors between the anticipated and actual outputs. The results from an example show that this method is reliable and feasible. The production and operation abilitv of an enterorise with assessed result of 0.833 is fairly oowerful, and that with assessed result of 0.644 is average.展开更多
The economic reform launched in the People's Republic of China(China) led to a rapid growth in non-state sectors.Various forms of corporate governances and ownerships emerged during the last two decades,especially...The economic reform launched in the People's Republic of China(China) led to a rapid growth in non-state sectors.Various forms of corporate governances and ownerships emerged during the last two decades,especially the Township and Village Enterprises owned by local residents.This article is conducted on the changing labour relations in Chinese Township and Village Enterprises(TVEs) despite their increasing contributions to China's transition from planned economy to market economy,and studies the labour market and the Labour Law to understand the unique labour mobility and to test the relationship between Human Resource Management(HRM) practice and the performance among TVEs.展开更多
Civil-military inosculation of military enterprises benefits national defense industries by promoting the building of civil-military inosculation innovation system. To analyze the operation mechanism of the civil-mili...Civil-military inosculation of military enterprises benefits national defense industries by promoting the building of civil-military inosculation innovation system. To analyze the operation mechanism of the civil-military integrated innovation system of the military enterprises under the new situation, the system dynamics method is used to study the feedback relations among the factors and structure of the system and the Anylogic software is used to establish the simulation model . The simulation results indicate that： the degree of enthusiasm of private enterprises to participate in the defense industry, the degree of information sharing and the degree of cooperation between the mili- tary enterprises and universities and research institutions are extremely important in the civil-military integrated innovation system. According to the simulation results, some targeted suggestions are put forward to strengthen the innovational civil-military integrated system building of the military enter- prises.展开更多
This paper aims to standardize health, safety and environment（HSE） training matrices for effectively identifying training requirements and enhancing job competency of grassroots posts in petroleum and petrochemical ...This paper aims to standardize health, safety and environment（HSE） training matrices for effectively identifying training requirements and enhancing job competency of grassroots posts in petroleum and petrochemical enterprises. After an investigation into HSE training performance in petroleum and petrochemical enterprises, HSE training matrices templates for 239 grassroots posts involving 22 primary petroleum and petrochemical disciplines were developed based on the technical requirements of HSE training matrices templates and the studies of template development processes and technical methods at grassroots level. Applications of these templates in 12 companies demonstrate their effectiveness in improving HSE training and management for grassroots posts,strengthening risk control and promoting the application of HSE system and tools in grassroots units.展开更多
An exploratory survey was conducted to assess economic profitability of cane based furniture enterprises in Chittagong City Corporation area of Bangladesh. A multistage random sampling was adopted to carry out the stu...An exploratory survey was conducted to assess economic profitability of cane based furniture enterprises in Chittagong City Corporation area of Bangladesh. A multistage random sampling was adopted to carry out the study. Based on the total investment the enterprises were divided into large, medium and small.. Most of the entrepreneurs （55%） are in the age class 40-50 years and only （18.33%）are ＞50 years. In small and medium category lowest entrepreneurs （8.33% each） are found graduate and 18.33% in large farm. Most of the enterprises are in the small category （45%） and 66.67% labors are skilled whereas only 33.33% are unskilled. Seven articles of sixteen different sizes were identified made from cane, which are Sofa （45 cm × 45 cm, 50 cm × 50 cm and 55 cm × 55 cm）, Dinning （4ch. 1tab,and 6ch. 1tab.）, Bed （1 m × 2m, 1.3 m × 2.3 m and 1.5 m × 2.3 m）, Chair （45 cm × 45 cm and 50 cm ×50 cm）, Rocking chair （large size,medium and small size）, Dolna （Hanging and Running） and Partition. In all the three category enterprises chair （45 cm × 45 cm） was produced in highest number and the lowest production was Bed （1.5 m × 2.3 m）. The total net benefit （2089 US$） and benefit cost ratio （1：16）was the highest for large cane enterprises. So among three categories of the cane enterprises the large enterprises are more profitable than others.展开更多
Although it is still a new and developing subject, strategic management of enterprises, the importance of which will be understood by more and more enterprises as the reform and development is deepened, will surely be...Although it is still a new and developing subject, strategic management of enterprises, the importance of which will be understood by more and more enterprises as the reform and development is deepened, will surely be applied finally. This paper expounds how to apply the Delphi method to determine the essential elements in management and to evaluate enterprises in strategic position and action evaluation (SPACE) method of strategic management of enterprises. Meanwhile, its determination and evaluation are so realistic that they describe the strategic positions at which enterprises may be in the present competitive environment, and they establish a basis for enterprises to correctly choose their strategies of development.展开更多
At present, the wave of digitization is sweeping the world while the rapid evolution of the consumer market,cross-border competition between digital enterprises and fierce competition among traditional enterprises are...At present, the wave of digitization is sweeping the world while the rapid evolution of the consumer market,cross-border competition between digital enterprises and fierce competition among traditional enterprises are forcing various industries to speed up their digital transformation. The oil and gas industry has been the practitioner and beneficiary of the application of digital technology for decades; however, it seems to have become the "laggard" in the new wave of digitization represented by "CBIMA"(short for cloud computing, big data, the Internet of Things, mobile Internet and artificial intelligence). In the context of low and middling oil prices weakening the profitability of oil and gas companies, increasing competition for alternative energy sources and accelerating energy transformation, there is great potential for promoting the digital transformation of the oil and gas industry. Rebuilding competitiveness through digital transformation is increasingly becoming the consensus in the industry. It would be advisable for Chinese petroleum enterprises to take the initiative to adapt to the trend of digital transformation, formulate clear digital strategies and transformation roadmaps, actively and steadily carry out digital pilot projects, speed up the training of digital professionals and strive to achieve the best transformation results.展开更多
Over the past two decades,Chinese enterprises have kept“going global”and taken an active part in global economic activities.Especially in the past decade,Chinese enterprises have witnessed increasing scale and densi...Over the past two decades,Chinese enterprises have kept“going global”and taken an active part in global economic activities.Especially in the past decade,Chinese enterprises have witnessed increasing scale and density and refurbished structures and patterns of investments abroad.Investments in the field of energy are particularly active.With the all-round and in-depth implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative,stateowned enterprises,private enterprises and various investment institutions have re-accelerated the investments abroad and become the main bodies of various international projects.展开更多
The merger and acquisition(M&A)of enterprises originated from relatively developed Western capitalist countries,and has gone through the stages of primitive accumulation,free competition and monopolistic formation...The merger and acquisition(M&A)of enterprises originated from relatively developed Western capitalist countries,and has gone through the stages of primitive accumulation,free competition and monopolistic formation.In recent years,M&A has become a basic means for enterprises to implement diversification and internationalization strategies(Hoskisson and Hitt,1990).[1]In today's extremely fierce market competition,innovation is becoming an inexhaustible source and motivation for the survival and development of enterprises(Freeman,1997).[2]Facing the challenges of the new era,enterprises have begun to replace closed innovation with open innovation.In open innovation,introduction and purchase has become an important way to acquire external technologies.展开更多
The two“black swans”of low oil prices and the epidemic are having a serious impact on the oil industry.Improving quality and efficiency is of great significance for raising the low oil prices,broadening the living s...The two“black swans”of low oil prices and the epidemic are having a serious impact on the oil industry.Improving quality and efficiency is of great significance for raising the low oil prices,broadening the living space of enterprises and promoting their steady development.The operation area of Jiqing Oilfield of CNPC Xinjiang Oilfield Co.,Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as“Jiqing Oilfield Operation Area”)is a newly established oil production unit.展开更多
In 2019,Chinese enterprises made solid progress in overseas oil and gas cooperation,paying more attention to quality and efficiency.The three major oil companies accelerated their asset optimisation,while private ente...In 2019,Chinese enterprises made solid progress in overseas oil and gas cooperation,paying more attention to quality and efficiency.The three major oil companies accelerated their asset optimisation,while private enterprises expanded rationally;both achieved more robust development.展开更多
2021 was the first year of the“14th Five-year Plan”and the year in which the“30·60 Goals”were officially implemented.In the first year of the“Dual Carbon Goals”,domestic oil and gas enterprises vigorously e...2021 was the first year of the“14th Five-year Plan”and the year in which the“30·60 Goals”were officially implemented.In the first year of the“Dual Carbon Goals”,domestic oil and gas enterprises vigorously expanded their new energy businesses while actively developing their main businesses,bravely shouldered their responsibility for supply guarantee and comprehensively accelerated their green transformation,creating typical experience and practices.展开更多
On April 27,the Academic Forum on“New Development Concept and High-quality Development of Enterprises”was successfully held in Beijing.The forum was guided by the Think Tank for Research on State-owned Economy of th...On April 27,the Academic Forum on“New Development Concept and High-quality Development of Enterprises”was successfully held in Beijing.The forum was guided by the Think Tank for Research on State-owned Economy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the China Top Think Tank of CNPC.More than 200 senior managers,scholars and experts from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council(SASAC),China Top Think Tanks,member units of the Central Enterprise Think Tank Alliance(CETTA),large enterprise groups,universities and research institutions attended the Academic Forum.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.52107087).
文摘The power grid,as the hub connecting the power supply and consumption sides,plays an important role in achieving carbon neutrality in China.In emerging carbon markets,assessing the investment benefits of power-grid enterprises is essential.Thus,studying the impact of the carbon market on the investment and operation of powergrid enterprises is key to ensuring their efficient operation.Notably,few studies have examined the interaction between the carbon and electricity markets using system dynamics models,highlighting a research gap in this area.This study investigates the impact of the carbon market on the investment of power-grid enterprises using a novel evaluation system based on a system dynamics model that considers carbon-emissions from an established carbon-emission accounting model.First,an index system for benefit evaluation was constructed from six aspects:financing ability,economic benefit,reliability,social responsibility,user satisfaction,and carbon-emissions.A system dynamics model was then developed to reflect the causal feedback relationship between the impact of the carbon market on the investment and operation of power-grid enterprises.The simulation results of a provincial power-grid enterprise analyze comprehensive investment evaluation benefits over a 10-year period and the impact of carbon emissions on the investment and operation of power-grid enterprises.This study provides guidelines for the benign development of power-grid enterprises within the context of the carbon market.
文摘At present,China is facing new strategic opportunities as well as risks and challenges in its development.Faced with the challenges brought by current global major risks,China urgently needs to build a group of world-class enterprises as ballast stones.Accelerating the development of a number of world-class enterprises is an important support for China to enhance its comprehensive strength and international competitiveness,and is crucial for the realization of the strategic blueprint for socialist modernization.After more than forty years of reform and opening up,Chinese enterprises have rapidly developed and grown stronger,with their position rising and their influence in the global market increasing continuously.However,Chinese enterprises are“large in size but not yet strong enough”.In this context,this paper systematically analyzes the practical significance and theoretical connotation of building world-class enterprises and the status quo of building world-class enterprises in China and takes CNOOC as an example to deeply analyze the practices of large central enterprises to build world-class enterprises at the levels of group and subsidiaries,providing a reference for Chinese enterprises to accelerate their progress towards world-class enterprises.
文摘The development and upgrading of the global textile industry is inseparable from the innovation of major textile enterprisesaround the world.Especially in China,the world's largest textile producer and exporter,foreign-funded textile enterprises,with their advanced science and technology,brand influence,management experience and market insight,not only drive the industry's technological progress and upgrading,but also promote thedeep integration of domesticand foreignmarkets.
文摘In China,the dual economies show prominence in financial field.It leads to the serious dual credit ration and becomes one of the main cause which makes financing in medium & small sized enterprises becomes harder and harder.On basis of this situation,we theoretically pose that we can alleviate the difficulty through the dual cooperation of financial control and the deepening of finance.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (70471063 , 70171036)the Second Phase of "985"Project of China(107008200400024) the Main/Subject Project of Beijing of China(XK100070534)
文摘Fuzzy Shapley values are developed based on classical Shapley values and used to allocate profit among partners in virtual enterprises （VE）. Axioms of the classical Shapley value are extended to Shapley values with fuzzy payoffs by using fuzzy sets theory. Fuzzy Shapley function is defined based on these extended axioms. From the viewpoint the allocation for each partner should be a crisp value rather a fuzzy membership function at the end of cooperation, a crisp allocation scheme based on fuzzy Shapley values is proposed.
基金financially supported by CNPC major Scientific and Technological Special Project (2011E-24)
文摘This paper establishes a model that would allow China＇s oil and gas enterprises to scientifically evaluate and measure their low-carbon level and status. It considers various characteristics of China＇s oil and gas enterprises and the implications of low-carbon development, and is based on an overall analysis of factors that influence the reduction of carbon emissions. In view of low-carbon economic theories and the general principles of an evaluation index system, a comprehensive system for measuring the low-carbon status of China＇s oil and gas enterprises has been developed. This measurement system is comprised of four main criteria （energy structure, energy utilization, carbon emissions and utilization, and low carbon management） as well as thirty indexes. By the Delphi method and the analytical hierarchy process （AHP）, the weight of the rules hierarchy and indexes hierarchy were determined. The standardized indexes were then integrated using a linear weighted sum formula, and a comprehensive formula for index measurement was established. Taking into account the status of low- carbon development in the petroleum and petrochemical industry at home and abroad, an evaluation criterion is proposed comprising four levels： ideal low-carbon, economical low-carbon, medium-carbon and high-carbon, whose values were organized within the settings of [0, 1].
基金Project 2001FJJ036 supported by Society Science Foundation of Henan Province
文摘In order to improve production and operation ability of medium and small-sized enterprises, an assessment-index system of production and operation ability was proposed, and a corresponding assessment model was established based on BP neural network. The conjunction weights of the neural network were continuously modified from output layer to input layer in the process of neural network training to reduce the errors between the anticipated and actual outputs. The results from an example show that this method is reliable and feasible. The production and operation abilitv of an enterorise with assessed result of 0.833 is fairly oowerful, and that with assessed result of 0.644 is average.
文摘The economic reform launched in the People's Republic of China(China) led to a rapid growth in non-state sectors.Various forms of corporate governances and ownerships emerged during the last two decades,especially the Township and Village Enterprises owned by local residents.This article is conducted on the changing labour relations in Chinese Township and Village Enterprises(TVEs) despite their increasing contributions to China's transition from planned economy to market economy,and studies the labour market and the Labour Law to understand the unique labour mobility and to test the relationship between Human Resource Management(HRM) practice and the performance among TVEs.
基金Supported by the National Science Foundation of China(91024019)
文摘Civil-military inosculation of military enterprises benefits national defense industries by promoting the building of civil-military inosculation innovation system. To analyze the operation mechanism of the civil-military integrated innovation system of the military enterprises under the new situation, the system dynamics method is used to study the feedback relations among the factors and structure of the system and the Anylogic software is used to establish the simulation model . The simulation results indicate that： the degree of enthusiasm of private enterprises to participate in the defense industry, the degree of information sharing and the degree of cooperation between the mili- tary enterprises and universities and research institutions are extremely important in the civil-military integrated innovation system. According to the simulation results, some targeted suggestions are put forward to strengthen the innovational civil-military integrated system building of the military enter- prises.
文摘This paper aims to standardize health, safety and environment（HSE） training matrices for effectively identifying training requirements and enhancing job competency of grassroots posts in petroleum and petrochemical enterprises. After an investigation into HSE training performance in petroleum and petrochemical enterprises, HSE training matrices templates for 239 grassroots posts involving 22 primary petroleum and petrochemical disciplines were developed based on the technical requirements of HSE training matrices templates and the studies of template development processes and technical methods at grassroots level. Applications of these templates in 12 companies demonstrate their effectiveness in improving HSE training and management for grassroots posts,strengthening risk control and promoting the application of HSE system and tools in grassroots units.
文摘An exploratory survey was conducted to assess economic profitability of cane based furniture enterprises in Chittagong City Corporation area of Bangladesh. A multistage random sampling was adopted to carry out the study. Based on the total investment the enterprises were divided into large, medium and small.. Most of the entrepreneurs （55%） are in the age class 40-50 years and only （18.33%）are ＞50 years. In small and medium category lowest entrepreneurs （8.33% each） are found graduate and 18.33% in large farm. Most of the enterprises are in the small category （45%） and 66.67% labors are skilled whereas only 33.33% are unskilled. Seven articles of sixteen different sizes were identified made from cane, which are Sofa （45 cm × 45 cm, 50 cm × 50 cm and 55 cm × 55 cm）, Dinning （4ch. 1tab,and 6ch. 1tab.）, Bed （1 m × 2m, 1.3 m × 2.3 m and 1.5 m × 2.3 m）, Chair （45 cm × 45 cm and 50 cm ×50 cm）, Rocking chair （large size,medium and small size）, Dolna （Hanging and Running） and Partition. In all the three category enterprises chair （45 cm × 45 cm） was produced in highest number and the lowest production was Bed （1.5 m × 2.3 m）. The total net benefit （2089 US$） and benefit cost ratio （1：16）was the highest for large cane enterprises. So among three categories of the cane enterprises the large enterprises are more profitable than others.
文摘Although it is still a new and developing subject, strategic management of enterprises, the importance of which will be understood by more and more enterprises as the reform and development is deepened, will surely be applied finally. This paper expounds how to apply the Delphi method to determine the essential elements in management and to evaluate enterprises in strategic position and action evaluation (SPACE) method of strategic management of enterprises. Meanwhile, its determination and evaluation are so realistic that they describe the strategic positions at which enterprises may be in the present competitive environment, and they establish a basis for enterprises to correctly choose their strategies of development.
文摘At present, the wave of digitization is sweeping the world while the rapid evolution of the consumer market,cross-border competition between digital enterprises and fierce competition among traditional enterprises are forcing various industries to speed up their digital transformation. The oil and gas industry has been the practitioner and beneficiary of the application of digital technology for decades; however, it seems to have become the "laggard" in the new wave of digitization represented by "CBIMA"(short for cloud computing, big data, the Internet of Things, mobile Internet and artificial intelligence). In the context of low and middling oil prices weakening the profitability of oil and gas companies, increasing competition for alternative energy sources and accelerating energy transformation, there is great potential for promoting the digital transformation of the oil and gas industry. Rebuilding competitiveness through digital transformation is increasingly becoming the consensus in the industry. It would be advisable for Chinese petroleum enterprises to take the initiative to adapt to the trend of digital transformation, formulate clear digital strategies and transformation roadmaps, actively and steadily carry out digital pilot projects, speed up the training of digital professionals and strive to achieve the best transformation results.
文摘Over the past two decades,Chinese enterprises have kept“going global”and taken an active part in global economic activities.Especially in the past decade,Chinese enterprises have witnessed increasing scale and density and refurbished structures and patterns of investments abroad.Investments in the field of energy are particularly active.With the all-round and in-depth implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative,stateowned enterprises,private enterprises and various investment institutions have re-accelerated the investments abroad and become the main bodies of various international projects.
文摘The merger and acquisition(M&A)of enterprises originated from relatively developed Western capitalist countries,and has gone through the stages of primitive accumulation,free competition and monopolistic formation.In recent years,M&A has become a basic means for enterprises to implement diversification and internationalization strategies(Hoskisson and Hitt,1990).[1]In today's extremely fierce market competition,innovation is becoming an inexhaustible source and motivation for the survival and development of enterprises(Freeman,1997).[2]Facing the challenges of the new era,enterprises have begun to replace closed innovation with open innovation.In open innovation,introduction and purchase has become an important way to acquire external technologies.
文摘The two“black swans”of low oil prices and the epidemic are having a serious impact on the oil industry.Improving quality and efficiency is of great significance for raising the low oil prices,broadening the living space of enterprises and promoting their steady development.The operation area of Jiqing Oilfield of CNPC Xinjiang Oilfield Co.,Ltd.(hereinafter referred to as“Jiqing Oilfield Operation Area”)is a newly established oil production unit.
文摘In 2019,Chinese enterprises made solid progress in overseas oil and gas cooperation,paying more attention to quality and efficiency.The three major oil companies accelerated their asset optimisation,while private enterprises expanded rationally;both achieved more robust development.
文摘2021 was the first year of the“14th Five-year Plan”and the year in which the“30·60 Goals”were officially implemented.In the first year of the“Dual Carbon Goals”,domestic oil and gas enterprises vigorously expanded their new energy businesses while actively developing their main businesses,bravely shouldered their responsibility for supply guarantee and comprehensively accelerated their green transformation,creating typical experience and practices.
文摘On April 27,the Academic Forum on“New Development Concept and High-quality Development of Enterprises”was successfully held in Beijing.The forum was guided by the Think Tank for Research on State-owned Economy of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and the China Top Think Tank of CNPC.More than 200 senior managers,scholars and experts from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council(SASAC),China Top Think Tanks,member units of the Central Enterprise Think Tank Alliance(CETTA),large enterprise groups,universities and research institutions attended the Academic Forum.
