Partial discharge (PD) under a sequence of high-repetition-rate square pulses is one of the key factors leading to premature failure of insulation systems of inverter-fed motors. Polyimide (PI) film is an important ty...Partial discharge (PD) under a sequence of high-repetition-rate square pulses is one of the key factors leading to premature failure of insulation systems of inverter-fed motors. Polyimide (PI) film is an important type of insulating material used in the inverter-fed motors. In this paper, micro-morphology and structure change of PI film aged by bipolar continuous square impulse voltage (BCSIV) with ampli- tude above partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) are investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The chemical bonds of PI chain are analyzed through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results show that the degradation mechanism of PI film is the fracturing of chemical bonds caused by the erosion from PDs. Three layers are displayed in both 100 HN film and 100 CR film. The de- gradation path of PI film is initiated from surface and then gradually extends to the interior with continuous aging. Nano-fillers can retard the degradation of PI film and prolong its lifetime.展开更多
This paper discusses the single-machine rescheduling problem with efficiency and stability as criteria, where more than one disruption arises in large-scale dynamic circumstances. Partial rescheduling (PR) strategy is...This paper discusses the single-machine rescheduling problem with efficiency and stability as criteria, where more than one disruption arises in large-scale dynamic circumstances. Partial rescheduling (PR) strategy is adopted after each disruption and a rolling mechanism is driven by events in response to disruptions. Two kinds of objective functions are designed respectively for PR sub-problem involving in the interim and the terminal of unfinished jobs. The analytical result demonstrates that each local objective is consistent with the global one. Extensive computational experiment was performed and the computational results show that the rolling PR strategy with dual objectives can greatly improve schedule stability with little sacrifice in efficiency and provide a reasonable trade-off between solution quality and computational efforts.展开更多
基金Project supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China （51177136）.
文摘Partial discharge (PD) under a sequence of high-repetition-rate square pulses is one of the key factors leading to premature failure of insulation systems of inverter-fed motors. Polyimide (PI) film is an important type of insulating material used in the inverter-fed motors. In this paper, micro-morphology and structure change of PI film aged by bipolar continuous square impulse voltage (BCSIV) with ampli- tude above partial discharge inception voltage (PDIV) are investigated by scanning electron microscope (SEM). The chemical bonds of PI chain are analyzed through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The results show that the degradation mechanism of PI film is the fracturing of chemical bonds caused by the erosion from PDs. Three layers are displayed in both 100 HN film and 100 CR film. The de- gradation path of PI film is initiated from surface and then gradually extends to the interior with continuous aging. Nano-fillers can retard the degradation of PI film and prolong its lifetime.
文摘水下激光焊接焊缝表面成形和气孔率在一定程度上决定了焊缝强度,为了研究各参数对焊缝熔宽、熔深以及气孔率的影响规律,并探究影响最大的参数对接头力学性能的影响.利用自主搭建的水下焊接平台,对304不锈钢进行水下局部干法激光焊接,通过正交试验发现,对焊缝熔宽、熔深影响最大的参数依次是焊接速度、激光功率;对气孔率影响最大的参数依次是焊接速度、水深,硼酸浓度对焊缝熔宽、熔深以及气孔率没有显著影响;在此基础上探究了激光功率和焊接速度对接头力学性能影响规律,结果表明,激光功率较大时,容易产生凹陷,存在应力集中导致接头性能变差;在焊接速度较小时,匙孔不稳定容易产生气孔等缺陷导致接头性能变差,在试验条件下得到了符合要求的焊接接头,最佳工艺参数组合为:焊接速度0.9 m/min,激光功率2.8~3.0 kW,保护气流量25 L/min,水深20 mm.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (60274013, 60474002)Science Research Foundation of Shandong University at Weihai (XZ2005001)
文摘This paper discusses the single-machine rescheduling problem with efficiency and stability as criteria, where more than one disruption arises in large-scale dynamic circumstances. Partial rescheduling (PR) strategy is adopted after each disruption and a rolling mechanism is driven by events in response to disruptions. Two kinds of objective functions are designed respectively for PR sub-problem involving in the interim and the terminal of unfinished jobs. The analytical result demonstrates that each local objective is consistent with the global one. Extensive computational experiment was performed and the computational results show that the rolling PR strategy with dual objectives can greatly improve schedule stability with little sacrifice in efficiency and provide a reasonable trade-off between solution quality and computational efforts.
