For nonlinear feedback shift registers （NFSRs）, their greatest common subfamily may be not unique. Given two NFSRs, the authors only consider the case that their greatest common subfamily exists and is unique. If th...For nonlinear feedback shift registers （NFSRs）, their greatest common subfamily may be not unique. Given two NFSRs, the authors only consider the case that their greatest common subfamily exists and is unique. If the greatest common subfamily is exactly the set of all sequences which can be generated by both of them, the authors can determine it by Grobner basis theory. Otherwise, the authors can determine it under some conditions and partly solve the problem.展开更多
高强度螺栓发生氢脆(hydrogen embrittlement,HE)和应力腐蚀(stress corrosion,SCC)事件直接威胁核电厂安全运行。该文介绍国内核电厂高强度螺栓HE和SCC问题现状,分析了失效机理、规律和控制难点,给出对策建议。在2015—2019这5年时间里...高强度螺栓发生氢脆(hydrogen embrittlement,HE)和应力腐蚀(stress corrosion,SCC)事件直接威胁核电厂安全运行。该文介绍国内核电厂高强度螺栓HE和SCC问题现状,分析了失效机理、规律和控制难点,给出对策建议。在2015—2019这5年时间里,国内核电厂共发生了 22起高强度螺栓HE和SCC事件,其中,内氢脆(internal hydrogenembrittlement,IHE)、阳极溶解型应力腐蚀(anode dissolution type of stress corrosion cracking,AD-SCC)和氢脆型应力腐蚀(hydrogen embrittlement type of stress corrosion cracking,HE-SCC)事件分别占比18%、27%和55%,与强度过高有关的事件占比55%。HE和SCC问题与时间高度关联,具有明显的慢性、偶发和随机性特征,已经成为国内核电厂高强度螺栓安全服役的主要威胁,应引起监管部门关注。长远看,建立针对高强度螺栓HE和SCC问题的行业标准、研究和使用可以有效阻断腐蚀介质到达螺栓表面的新方法、开发新型抗HE和SCC的高强度螺栓,是治理该问题的长久之策。展开更多
基金supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos.61272042,61100202and 61170235
文摘For nonlinear feedback shift registers （NFSRs）, their greatest common subfamily may be not unique. Given two NFSRs, the authors only consider the case that their greatest common subfamily exists and is unique. If the greatest common subfamily is exactly the set of all sequences which can be generated by both of them, the authors can determine it by Grobner basis theory. Otherwise, the authors can determine it under some conditions and partly solve the problem.
文摘高强度螺栓发生氢脆(hydrogen embrittlement,HE)和应力腐蚀(stress corrosion,SCC)事件直接威胁核电厂安全运行。该文介绍国内核电厂高强度螺栓HE和SCC问题现状,分析了失效机理、规律和控制难点,给出对策建议。在2015—2019这5年时间里,国内核电厂共发生了 22起高强度螺栓HE和SCC事件,其中,内氢脆(internal hydrogenembrittlement,IHE)、阳极溶解型应力腐蚀(anode dissolution type of stress corrosion cracking,AD-SCC)和氢脆型应力腐蚀(hydrogen embrittlement type of stress corrosion cracking,HE-SCC)事件分别占比18%、27%和55%,与强度过高有关的事件占比55%。HE和SCC问题与时间高度关联,具有明显的慢性、偶发和随机性特征,已经成为国内核电厂高强度螺栓安全服役的主要威胁,应引起监管部门关注。长远看,建立针对高强度螺栓HE和SCC问题的行业标准、研究和使用可以有效阻断腐蚀介质到达螺栓表面的新方法、开发新型抗HE和SCC的高强度螺栓,是治理该问题的长久之策。
