Gladiolus hybridus Hort is one of the world＇s famous cutting flowers. It is very popular because of the big size, bright color, various shape, and long period of bloom. New species should be cultivated in order to me...Gladiolus hybridus Hort is one of the world＇s famous cutting flowers. It is very popular because of the big size, bright color, various shape, and long period of bloom. New species should be cultivated in order to meet the consumers＇ need of asking for the new. Among the technologies of cultivating new species of flowers, mutagenic breeding is a shortcut. This study treated corm bud of G. hybridus Hort with EMS of different consistency. Then M1 after treated was analyzed by RAPD. The result showed that EMS was a very effective mutagenic agent for the corm bud of G. hybridus Hort. With the increase of consistency, the mutagenic range increased first, then decreased, among which 0.6% EMS treatment had the biggest influence. However, with the same EMS consistency, there was not close relevancy between the amount of mutagenic agent and the divergence of plant＇s genomes, which offered a molecular basis for selecting plants with good mutation.展开更多
Protoplasts prepared from the aseptic leaves of Rose Supreme in Gladiolus hybridus Hort. were cultured. The yield of protoplasts with vigour was the highest under the following conditions： 1.5% cellulase Onzuka RS, 0...Protoplasts prepared from the aseptic leaves of Rose Supreme in Gladiolus hybridus Hort. were cultured. The yield of protoplasts with vigour was the highest under the following conditions： 1.5% cellulase Onzuka RS, 0.5% pectinase Y-23, 0.6 mol· L^-1 mannitol, pH 5.8, digestion time 2 h, and temperature 27℃. After isolation and purification, protoplasts were cultured in solid and liquid combined medium, which included KM8P, 0.6 mol· L^-1 mannitol, 1.0 mg· L^-1 2, 4-D, 0.2 mg· L^-1 NAA and 0.2 mg· L^-1 KT. The division of the protoplasts first emerged in medium after cultured 4 days, and emerged only a few times.展开更多
Gladiolus hybridus Hort is one of famous cutting flowers,being famous of big size,bright color,various shapes and long bloom period.New species should be cultivated in order to meet consumers needs.Mutagenic breeding ...Gladiolus hybridus Hort is one of famous cutting flowers,being famous of big size,bright color,various shapes and long bloom period.New species should be cultivated in order to meet consumers needs.Mutagenic breeding is a shortcut to cultivate new species of flowers.In this study,corm bud of G.hybridus Hort was treated with different concentrations of EMS.Then M 1 generation was analyzed by ISSR.Results showed that EMS was a very effective mutagenic agent for the corm bud of G.hybridus Hort.With the increa...展开更多
Petals of Gladiolus ＇Rose Supreme＇ were used to establish regeneration system. Developmental characteristics of petals were observed. A total of 94 plantlets of petal somaclonal line were marked in Mj generation by ...Petals of Gladiolus ＇Rose Supreme＇ were used to establish regeneration system. Developmental characteristics of petals were observed. A total of 94 plantlets of petal somaclonal line were marked in Mj generation by ISSR molecular markers and traits were observed in M3 generation. The results showed that the best medium to induce callus was MS＋2, 4-D 4.0 rag＂ L-~＋6-BA 0.5 rag. L~ and the best medium to induce somatic embryogenesis was MS＋2, 4-D1.0 mg＇L-I＋TDZ0.3 mg-L-1. New petals could be formed from petal callus directly. Pigments of mother plant appeared on plantlets while they were formed from petals. Two mutants were obtained from petal somaclonal line in M3 generation which demonstrated the correctness of ISSR analysis in M1 generation.展开更多
RAPD analysis was applied in studying the classification and genetic relationship of 12 cultivars of Gladiolus hybridus Hort. Twenty-six arbitrary primers screened from 80 primers were used for further PCR and diversi...RAPD analysis was applied in studying the classification and genetic relationship of 12 cultivars of Gladiolus hybridus Hort. Twenty-six arbitrary primers screened from 80 primers were used for further PCR and diversity analysis. A total of 164 RAPD sites were detected with a mean of 6.31 fragments amplified for each primer. A total of 151 polymorphic DNA fragments were detected among all ,the 164 amplified fragments, which accounted for a high level of 92.8% of all and could be used for identification of different cultivars. The result revealed that the germplasm resource of Gladiolus hybridus Hort. cultivar had a narrow genetic base on molecular level.展开更多
ISSR analysis is applied in this study to research the classification and genetic relationship of 26 cultivars of G.hybridus Hort.Total 19 arbitrary primers screened from 100 primers were used for further PCR and dive...ISSR analysis is applied in this study to research the classification and genetic relationship of 26 cultivars of G.hybridus Hort.Total 19 arbitrary primers screened from 100 primers were used for further PCR and diversity analysis.A total of 110 ISSR sites were detected with a mean of 5.63 fragments amplified for each primer.A total of 103 polymorphic DNA fragments were detected among all the 110 amplified fragments,which accounted for a high level of 93.6%of all and could be used to identify different cultivars.The results revealed that the idioplasm resource of G.hybridus Hort cutting flower cultivar had a narrow genetic basis on molecular level,and certain genetic relationship existed in summer large-flowers of G.hybridus Hort varieties.展开更多
基金Supported by Postdoctoral Fund of China (20080430871)Postdoctoral Funds Project of Heilongjiang Province+1 种基金Innovation Talent Research Fund of Harbin City (2006RFLXN007)Education Project Fund of Heilongjiang Province (11511037)
文摘Gladiolus hybridus Hort is one of the world＇s famous cutting flowers. It is very popular because of the big size, bright color, various shape, and long period of bloom. New species should be cultivated in order to meet the consumers＇ need of asking for the new. Among the technologies of cultivating new species of flowers, mutagenic breeding is a shortcut. This study treated corm bud of G. hybridus Hort with EMS of different consistency. Then M1 after treated was analyzed by RAPD. The result showed that EMS was a very effective mutagenic agent for the corm bud of G. hybridus Hort. With the increase of consistency, the mutagenic range increased first, then decreased, among which 0.6% EMS treatment had the biggest influence. However, with the same EMS consistency, there was not close relevancy between the amount of mutagenic agent and the divergence of plant＇s genomes, which offered a molecular basis for selecting plants with good mutation.
基金Supported by Heilongjiang Natural Sciences of Fundation (C2004-01)
文摘Protoplasts prepared from the aseptic leaves of Rose Supreme in Gladiolus hybridus Hort. were cultured. The yield of protoplasts with vigour was the highest under the following conditions： 1.5% cellulase Onzuka RS, 0.5% pectinase Y-23, 0.6 mol· L^-1 mannitol, pH 5.8, digestion time 2 h, and temperature 27℃. After isolation and purification, protoplasts were cultured in solid and liquid combined medium, which included KM8P, 0.6 mol· L^-1 mannitol, 1.0 mg· L^-1 2, 4-D, 0.2 mg· L^-1 NAA and 0.2 mg· L^-1 KT. The division of the protoplasts first emerged in medium after cultured 4 days, and emerged only a few times.
基金Supported by Heilongjiang Provincial Program for Youth Science (QC07C51)China Postdoctoral Foundation (20080430871)Program for Innovative Research Team of Northeast Agricultural University (CX2004-2)
文摘Gladiolus hybridus Hort is one of famous cutting flowers,being famous of big size,bright color,various shapes and long bloom period.New species should be cultivated in order to meet consumers needs.Mutagenic breeding is a shortcut to cultivate new species of flowers.In this study,corm bud of G.hybridus Hort was treated with different concentrations of EMS.Then M 1 generation was analyzed by ISSR.Results showed that EMS was a very effective mutagenic agent for the corm bud of G.hybridus Hort.With the increa...
基金Supported by Heilongjiang Province Science and Technology Research Projects (GB06B112-5)
文摘Petals of Gladiolus ＇Rose Supreme＇ were used to establish regeneration system. Developmental characteristics of petals were observed. A total of 94 plantlets of petal somaclonal line were marked in Mj generation by ISSR molecular markers and traits were observed in M3 generation. The results showed that the best medium to induce callus was MS＋2, 4-D 4.0 rag＂ L-~＋6-BA 0.5 rag. L~ and the best medium to induce somatic embryogenesis was MS＋2, 4-D1.0 mg＇L-I＋TDZ0.3 mg-L-1. New petals could be formed from petal callus directly. Pigments of mother plant appeared on plantlets while they were formed from petals. Two mutants were obtained from petal somaclonal line in M3 generation which demonstrated the correctness of ISSR analysis in M1 generation.
基金Heilongjiang Natural Sciences of Foundation (C2004- 01)
文摘RAPD analysis was applied in studying the classification and genetic relationship of 12 cultivars of Gladiolus hybridus Hort. Twenty-six arbitrary primers screened from 80 primers were used for further PCR and diversity analysis. A total of 164 RAPD sites were detected with a mean of 6.31 fragments amplified for each primer. A total of 151 polymorphic DNA fragments were detected among all ,the 164 amplified fragments, which accounted for a high level of 92.8% of all and could be used for identification of different cultivars. The result revealed that the germplasm resource of Gladiolus hybridus Hort. cultivar had a narrow genetic base on molecular level.
基金Supported by Postdoctoral Fund of China(20080430871)Postdoctoral Funds Project of Heilongjiang Province(520-415037)Innovation Talent Research Fund of Harbin City(2006RFLXN007)
文摘ISSR analysis is applied in this study to research the classification and genetic relationship of 26 cultivars of G.hybridus Hort.Total 19 arbitrary primers screened from 100 primers were used for further PCR and diversity analysis.A total of 110 ISSR sites were detected with a mean of 5.63 fragments amplified for each primer.A total of 103 polymorphic DNA fragments were detected among all the 110 amplified fragments,which accounted for a high level of 93.6%of all and could be used to identify different cultivars.The results revealed that the idioplasm resource of G.hybridus Hort cutting flower cultivar had a narrow genetic basis on molecular level,and certain genetic relationship existed in summer large-flowers of G.hybridus Hort varieties.
