Cationic Gemini surfactants, alkanediyl-α ,ω- bis(dimethyl dodecylammonium bromide) have been synthesized by the following method: firstly dodecyl bromide was prepared by the reaction of dodecanol with bromic acid i...Cationic Gemini surfactants, alkanediyl-α ,ω- bis(dimethyl dodecylammonium bromide) have been synthesized by the following method: firstly dodecyl bromide was prepared by the reaction of dodecanol with bromic acid in the presence of strong sulfuric acid. Dodecylbromide was then reacted with N,N- tetramethyl ethane diamine(or N,N- tetramethyl hexana diamine) to prepare the title- compounds. Micellization of these Gemini surfactants was investigated using conductivity measurement. The results showed that the critical micelle concentration(cmc) of the Gemini surfactants has a much lower value compared with that of the corresponding " monomer" . For a series of the Geminis with the same length(s) in the spacer chain, the cmc decreased with increasing the carbon number (m) in the alkyl chain. The aggregation number(N) of the micelle also drastically decreased with m. For the same value of m, the cmc varied slightly with s, which indicated that the electrostatic interaction between the ionic- groups of the " monomer" has been naturally changed duo to a link between the two ionic- groups of the " monomer" through a spacer. However, N was strongly decreased with s,which may be a reason of steric inhibition coming from the ionic- groups due to a link of spacer. With increasing temperature, micellization of the Gemini surfactants was slightly enhanced.展开更多
在甲醇钠催化下,丁二酸二甲酯与N,N-二甲基乙醇胺进行酯交换反应合成二(二甲基胺基乙基)丁二酸酯,产率91.2%(以丁二酸二甲酯计);再与正溴代十二烷或正溴代十六烷反应合成了两种新型含丁二酸酯基的Gem in i阳离子表面活性剂n-CnH2n+1(CH3...在甲醇钠催化下,丁二酸二甲酯与N,N-二甲基乙醇胺进行酯交换反应合成二(二甲基胺基乙基)丁二酸酯,产率91.2%(以丁二酸二甲酯计);再与正溴代十二烷或正溴代十六烷反应合成了两种新型含丁二酸酯基的Gem in i阳离子表面活性剂n-CnH2n+1(CH3)2N+CH2CH2OCOCH2CH2COOCH2-CH2N+(CH3)2CnH2n+1-n.2B r(n=12或16)[以二(二甲基胺基乙基)丁二酸酯计,产率85%].研究了其在1 M HC l介质中对碳钢的缓蚀效果,结果表明,在1×10-3mol.L-1时,对碳钢的缓蚀效率分别为97.27%和98.10%.展开更多
通过电导率和表面张力的测定,系统地研究了不同温度下烷基-α,ω-双(二甲基酰氧乙基溴化铵)(Ⅱ-12-s)酯基G em in i表面活性剂的表面活性及其溶液表面吸附和形成胶团的热力学函数。结果表明:在298~318 K,临界胶团浓度(CM C)和平衡表面张...通过电导率和表面张力的测定,系统地研究了不同温度下烷基-α,ω-双(二甲基酰氧乙基溴化铵)(Ⅱ-12-s)酯基G em in i表面活性剂的表面活性及其溶液表面吸附和形成胶团的热力学函数。结果表明:在298~318 K,临界胶团浓度(CM C)和平衡表面张力(γ)分别为2.51×10-6~4.24×10-6m o l/L和32.9~34.2 mN/m,表面吸附和形成胶团的自由能分别为-68.78^-77.20kJ/m o l和-40.91^-49.80 kJ/m o l,Ⅱ-12-s在溶液、表面吸附及形成胶团过程中均为熵驱动过程。展开更多
文摘Cationic Gemini surfactants, alkanediyl-α ,ω- bis(dimethyl dodecylammonium bromide) have been synthesized by the following method: firstly dodecyl bromide was prepared by the reaction of dodecanol with bromic acid in the presence of strong sulfuric acid. Dodecylbromide was then reacted with N,N- tetramethyl ethane diamine(or N,N- tetramethyl hexana diamine) to prepare the title- compounds. Micellization of these Gemini surfactants was investigated using conductivity measurement. The results showed that the critical micelle concentration(cmc) of the Gemini surfactants has a much lower value compared with that of the corresponding " monomer" . For a series of the Geminis with the same length(s) in the spacer chain, the cmc decreased with increasing the carbon number (m) in the alkyl chain. The aggregation number(N) of the micelle also drastically decreased with m. For the same value of m, the cmc varied slightly with s, which indicated that the electrostatic interaction between the ionic- groups of the " monomer" has been naturally changed duo to a link between the two ionic- groups of the " monomer" through a spacer. However, N was strongly decreased with s,which may be a reason of steric inhibition coming from the ionic- groups due to a link of spacer. With increasing temperature, micellization of the Gemini surfactants was slightly enhanced.
文摘在甲醇钠催化下,丁二酸二甲酯与N,N-二甲基乙醇胺进行酯交换反应合成二(二甲基胺基乙基)丁二酸酯,产率91.2%(以丁二酸二甲酯计);再与正溴代十二烷或正溴代十六烷反应合成了两种新型含丁二酸酯基的Gem in i阳离子表面活性剂n-CnH2n+1(CH3)2N+CH2CH2OCOCH2CH2COOCH2-CH2N+(CH3)2CnH2n+1-n.2B r(n=12或16)[以二(二甲基胺基乙基)丁二酸酯计,产率85%].研究了其在1 M HC l介质中对碳钢的缓蚀效果,结果表明,在1×10-3mol.L-1时,对碳钢的缓蚀效率分别为97.27%和98.10%.
文摘通过电导率和表面张力的测定,系统地研究了不同温度下烷基-α,ω-双(二甲基酰氧乙基溴化铵)(Ⅱ-12-s)酯基G em in i表面活性剂的表面活性及其溶液表面吸附和形成胶团的热力学函数。结果表明:在298~318 K,临界胶团浓度(CM C)和平衡表面张力(γ)分别为2.51×10-6~4.24×10-6m o l/L和32.9~34.2 mN/m,表面吸附和形成胶团的自由能分别为-68.78^-77.20kJ/m o l和-40.91^-49.80 kJ/m o l,Ⅱ-12-s在溶液、表面吸附及形成胶团过程中均为熵驱动过程。
