提出一种改进FIRE(Fuzzy Inference Ruled by Else-action)滤波和改进Prony法相结合的低频振荡模式辨识方法.该方法用改进后具有检测层和调整层的FIRE滤波技术对数据进行快速预处理,再用改进Prony法对滤波后的信号进行分析得到电力系统...提出一种改进FIRE(Fuzzy Inference Ruled by Else-action)滤波和改进Prony法相结合的低频振荡模式辨识方法.该方法用改进后具有检测层和调整层的FIRE滤波技术对数据进行快速预处理,再用改进Prony法对滤波后的信号进行分析得到电力系统的低频振荡模式.将该方法分别用于分析试验信号和IEEE 4机系统振荡信号,并同带有传统模糊滤波器的Prony分析结果比较可以看出,改进后的方法可将低频振荡的主导模式在一定的噪声环境下比较准确和快速的辨识出来,且辨识的阶数更接近于实际阶数,验证了其可靠性和实用性.展开更多
对于图象滤波系统，如何在降噪的同时保护细节结构是一个难点。文章提出一种新的FIRE（fuzzy inference ruled by else－action）滤波器，通过将对应于不同邻域尺寸下的象素分布模式的模糊规则集成在同一规则基中，将多分辨率图象分析...对于图象滤波系统，如何在降噪的同时保护细节结构是一个难点。文章提出一种新的FIRE（fuzzy inference ruled by else－action）滤波器，通过将对应于不同邻域尺寸下的象素分布模式的模糊规则集成在同一规则基中，将多分辨率图象分析引入到单一模块内。实验表明该方法对纹理图象的去噪效果明显。展开更多
The 1/15 reduced-scale experiments using Froude scaling were designed to study the effect on the smoke control efficiency for subway tunnel fires with natural ventilation mode.The propane gas fires with heat release r...The 1/15 reduced-scale experiments using Froude scaling were designed to study the effect on the smoke control efficiency for subway tunnel fires with natural ventilation mode.The propane gas fires with heat release rate 11.48 kW was used,which corresponds to the heat release rate 10 MW in the full-scale tunnel.The temperature distributions under the ceiling were measured by K-type thermocouples to investigate smoke movement,and the velocity of smoke in shafts was measured by hot-wire anemometer to obtain the smoke extract amount of ventilation shafts.The results show that the smoke temperature under the ceiling varies with the longitudinal different distance from fire source.The results also show that the smoke temperature distributions and the smoke control efficiency in tunnel vary with the space between ventilation shafts and vary with the area and the height of ventilation shaft.展开更多
In view of some distinctive characteristics of the early-stage flame image, a corresponding method of characteristic extraction is presented. Also introduced is the application of the improved BP algorithm based on th...In view of some distinctive characteristics of the early-stage flame image, a corresponding method of characteristic extraction is presented. Also introduced is the application of the improved BP algorithm based on the optimization theory to identifying fire image characteristics. First the optimization of BP neural network adopting Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm with the property of quadratic convergence is discussed, and then a new system of fire image identification is devised. Plenty of experiments and field tests have proved that this system can detect the early-stage fire flame quickly and reliably.展开更多
This paper introduces a hierarchical real-time environment for developing ship-bornefire-control system. Advanced computer networks are used to simulate the system with the requiredengagement scenario, including own-s...This paper introduces a hierarchical real-time environment for developing ship-bornefire-control system. Advanced computer networks are used to simulate the system with the requiredengagement scenario, including own-ship and parameters, and data processing and transmission,mission calculation, graphical supervision and gunnery ballistics outputting. The simulation systemis able to receive instruction from, or send information to the command-control center. Furthermore,the system can also be used to compare various designed schemes and analyze the accuracy andeffectiveness of the system.展开更多
To apply the fire modelling for the fire engineer with symbolic mathematics,the key equations of a zone model were demonstrated. There were thirteen variables with nine constraints,so only four ordinary differential e...To apply the fire modelling for the fire engineer with symbolic mathematics,the key equations of a zone model were demonstrated. There were thirteen variables with nine constraints,so only four ordinary differential equations (ODEs) were required to solve. A typical fire modelling with two-room structure was studied. Accordingly,the source terms included in the ODEs were simplified and modelled,and the fourth Runge-Kutta method was used to solve the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with symbolic mathematics. Then a zone model could be used with symbolic mathematics. It is proposed that symbolic mathematics is possible for use by fire engineer.展开更多
Because of the dispersion at the nanometer level, polymer-clay nanocomposites exhibit superior properties in comparison with pure polymer or conventional composites; this includes properties such as barrier properties...Because of the dispersion at the nanometer level, polymer-clay nanocomposites exhibit superior properties in comparison with pure polymer or conventional composites; this includes properties such as barrier properties , improved thermal stability and flame retardancy. The outstanding properties of polymer-clay nanocomposites are achieved at a much lower volume fraction, compared with conventional composites. Polymer-clay nanocomposites can be processed using common techniques, such as extrusion and casting, which are superior to the cumbersome techniques used for the conventional composites. Hence, polymer-clay nanocomposites have important potential commercial value.展开更多
文摘对于图象滤波系统，如何在降噪的同时保护细节结构是一个难点。文章提出一种新的FIRE（fuzzy inference ruled by else－action）滤波器，通过将对应于不同邻域尺寸下的象素分布模式的模糊规则集成在同一规则基中，将多分辨率图象分析引入到单一模块内。实验表明该方法对纹理图象的去噪效果明显。
文摘The 1/15 reduced-scale experiments using Froude scaling were designed to study the effect on the smoke control efficiency for subway tunnel fires with natural ventilation mode.The propane gas fires with heat release rate 11.48 kW was used,which corresponds to the heat release rate 10 MW in the full-scale tunnel.The temperature distributions under the ceiling were measured by K-type thermocouples to investigate smoke movement,and the velocity of smoke in shafts was measured by hot-wire anemometer to obtain the smoke extract amount of ventilation shafts.The results show that the smoke temperature under the ceiling varies with the longitudinal different distance from fire source.The results also show that the smoke temperature distributions and the smoke control efficiency in tunnel vary with the space between ventilation shafts and vary with the area and the height of ventilation shaft.
文摘In view of some distinctive characteristics of the early-stage flame image, a corresponding method of characteristic extraction is presented. Also introduced is the application of the improved BP algorithm based on the optimization theory to identifying fire image characteristics. First the optimization of BP neural network adopting Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm with the property of quadratic convergence is discussed, and then a new system of fire image identification is devised. Plenty of experiments and field tests have proved that this system can detect the early-stage fire flame quickly and reliably.
文摘This paper introduces a hierarchical real-time environment for developing ship-bornefire-control system. Advanced computer networks are used to simulate the system with the requiredengagement scenario, including own-ship and parameters, and data processing and transmission,mission calculation, graphical supervision and gunnery ballistics outputting. The simulation systemis able to receive instruction from, or send information to the command-control center. Furthermore,the system can also be used to compare various designed schemes and analyze the accuracy andeffectiveness of the system.
基金Project(PolyU B-Q01e) supported by the Research Project "Onsetting of Internal Fire Whirls in Buildings and Associated Safet Provision"
文摘To apply the fire modelling for the fire engineer with symbolic mathematics,the key equations of a zone model were demonstrated. There were thirteen variables with nine constraints,so only four ordinary differential equations (ODEs) were required to solve. A typical fire modelling with two-room structure was studied. Accordingly,the source terms included in the ODEs were simplified and modelled,and the fourth Runge-Kutta method was used to solve the ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with symbolic mathematics. Then a zone model could be used with symbolic mathematics. It is proposed that symbolic mathematics is possible for use by fire engineer.
基金Support by the Natural Science Foundation (51064006, 41272064) of ChinaGuangxi Science Foundation (2011GXNSFD 018008)Open Fund of Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (KLMM20110202)
文摘Because of the dispersion at the nanometer level, polymer-clay nanocomposites exhibit superior properties in comparison with pure polymer or conventional composites; this includes properties such as barrier properties , improved thermal stability and flame retardancy. The outstanding properties of polymer-clay nanocomposites are achieved at a much lower volume fraction, compared with conventional composites. Polymer-clay nanocomposites can be processed using common techniques, such as extrusion and casting, which are superior to the cumbersome techniques used for the conventional composites. Hence, polymer-clay nanocomposites have important potential commercial value.
