Charles Dickens is the greatest writer since Shakespeare in modern English literature.Great Expectations is a typical display of Dickens' s excellent writing skills and mature outlook of life.The novel is narrated...Charles Dickens is the greatest writer since Shakespeare in modern English literature.Great Expectations is a typical display of Dickens' s excellent writing skills and mature outlook of life.The novel is narrated from the first person that can be further divided into two separate kinds of viewpoint bearing different functions-the first person retrospective viewpoint and the first person experiencing viewpoint.This paper analyzes the function of the application of the two kinds of viewpoint with an expectation of deepening our study of Dickens' s writing skills and bettering our understanding of this novel.展开更多
Charles Dickens,as one of the greatest critical realistic writers in the 19th century,is renowned all around the world.Miss Havisham in Great Expectations is certainly one of the most strange and memorable characters....Charles Dickens,as one of the greatest critical realistic writers in the 19th century,is renowned all around the world.Miss Havisham in Great Expectations is certainly one of the most strange and memorable characters.This paper tries to analyze different aspects of Miss Havisham’s character to explore her tragic life.展开更多
The "expectations gap" signifies the differences between what the public expects from an audit and what the auditing profession prefers the audit objectives to be.Although the gap exists,it seems that the pr...The "expectations gap" signifies the differences between what the public expects from an audit and what the auditing profession prefers the audit objectives to be.Although the gap exists,it seems that the professions trust that it could be eliminated.In this paper,further evidence was provided to deny the above point by exploring the inevitability nature and the structure of the audit expectation gap.In addition,the author concludes that expectations gap cannot be eliminated;instead,the only thing can be done is to narrow down the gap.展开更多
As one of the most well-known novels of Charles Dickens,it is difficult to define one single specific genre for Great Expectations.It is widely recognized as a bildungsroman and realistic fiction and social criticism....As one of the most well-known novels of Charles Dickens,it is difficult to define one single specific genre for Great Expectations.It is widely recognized as a bildungsroman and realistic fiction and social criticism.In addition to all these genres,we can also identify many intriguing features of Gothic novel.This paper is devoted to interpreting the Gothic characteristics of GreatExpectations,and particularly,settings characters,and the narration of the novel are the major focuses of analysis.展开更多
Set in the nineteenth century England, Great Expectations by Charles Dickens describes the protagonist Pip's life experience and psychological change from childhood to adulthood, and reflects the true meaning of l...Set in the nineteenth century England, Great Expectations by Charles Dickens describes the protagonist Pip's life experience and psychological change from childhood to adulthood, and reflects the true meaning of life in Victorian Age and Pip's moral and spiritual reflections after his disillusionment of great expectations. The"flurrying"of great expectations opens the door of initiation for Pip. In the light of the initiation theory, this thesis analyzes three stages the protagonist Pip undergoes changing from an innocent child to a mature adult.展开更多
The rapid growth of IT industry in the information age has brought broad prospects to China and the world UESTC,an important research and innovation center of China,is now engaged in the implementation of the great st...The rapid growth of IT industry in the information age has brought broad prospects to China and the world UESTC,an important research and innovation center of China,is now engaged in the implementation of the great strategic plans of"Strengthening the military power with Science展开更多
In 2018 italian textiles outperformed expectations of last february (+0.8% Against -0.3% Of sales trend). Trade balance exceeds euro 2.4 Billion, thanks to a significant reduction in imports (-5.7%). In the first quar...In 2018 italian textiles outperformed expectations of last february (+0.8% Against -0.3% Of sales trend). Trade balance exceeds euro 2.4 Billion, thanks to a significant reduction in imports (-5.7%). In the first quarter of 2019, both manufacturing (-3.5%) And exports (-2.3%) Decreased significantly despite the excellent performance of sales to the united states (+15.5%) And the reassuring trend of china (+3.2%), Which, however, are not sufficient to compensate the negative value of germany (-18%) According to Confindustria Moda’s Research Center estimates, Made-in-Italy textiles (including wool, cotton and silk fabrics and knits) closed 2018 with overall sales of euro 7.95 billion (+0.8% on a year-on-year basis), outperforming expectations of the beginning of the year (-0.3%).展开更多
As the survey conducted by the MHRSS shows, after the Spring Festival, companies plan to recruit more workers than last year, and the percentage of companies that foresee recruitment difficulties are increasing.
We give a definition of relative entropy with respect to a sublinear expectation and establish large deviation principle for the empirical measures for independent random variables under the sublinear expectation.
Limit theorems for non-additive probabilities or non-linear expectations are challenging issues which have attracted a lot of interest recently.The purpose of this paper is to study the strong law of large numbers and...Limit theorems for non-additive probabilities or non-linear expectations are challenging issues which have attracted a lot of interest recently.The purpose of this paper is to study the strong law of large numbers and the law of the iterated logarithm for a sequence of random variables in a sub-linear expectation space under a concept of extended independence which is much weaker and easier to verify than the independence proposed by Peng[20].We introduce a concept of extended negative dependence which is an extension of the kind of weak independence and the extended negative independence relative to classical probability that has appeared in the recent literature.Powerful tools such as moment inequality and Kolmogorov’s exponential inequality are established for these kinds of extended negatively independent random variables,and these tools improve a lot upon those of Chen,Chen and Ng[1].The strong law of large numbers and the law of iterated logarithm are also obtained by applying these inequalities.展开更多
This paper reports a small-scale pilot study on the expectations on interpretation quality from employers. It is based on a questionnaire, in which eight criteria of quality and two open-ended questions are listed. Th...This paper reports a small-scale pilot study on the expectations on interpretation quality from employers. It is based on a questionnaire, in which eight criteria of quality and two open-ended questions are listed. The participants were asked to rate the eight criteria. The results suggest that different employer groups share similar expectations on high-quality interpretation, but the value they attach to each criterion varies according to their affiliations. Employers sometimes mix interpretation quality with their personal tastes and feelings.展开更多
Let （M,τ） be a noncommutative probability space, （Mn）n≥l a sequence of von Neumann subalgebras of M and N a von Neumann subalgebra of M. We introduce the notions of It-approach and orthogonal approach for （Mn）...Let （M,τ） be a noncommutative probability space, （Mn）n≥l a sequence of von Neumann subalgebras of M and N a von Neumann subalgebra of M. We introduce the notions of It-approach and orthogonal approach for （Mn）n≥1 and prove that ε（x｜Mn）Lp→ε（x｜N） for any x ∈ Lp（M） （1 ≤ p 〈 ∞） if and only if （Mn）n≥1 τ-approaches and orthogonally approaches N.展开更多
In this paper we prove the existence of conditional expectations in the noncom- mutative Lp（M, Ф）-spaces associated with center-valued traces. Moreover, their description is also provided. As an application of the ...In this paper we prove the existence of conditional expectations in the noncom- mutative Lp（M, Ф）-spaces associated with center-valued traces. Moreover, their description is also provided. As an application of the obtained results, we establish the norm convergence of weighted averages of martingales in noncommutative Lp（M, Ф）-spaces.展开更多
I. Vocabulary 20%1. She’s a person who won’t_____any nonsense.A. put up B. supportC. accept D. stand2. Mind you. Don’t get fined for_____the speedlimit.A. overdoing B. exceedingC. surmounting D. surpassing3. I’m s...I. Vocabulary 20%1. She’s a person who won’t_____any nonsense.A. put up B. supportC. accept D. stand2. Mind you. Don’t get fined for_____the speedlimit.A. overdoing B. exceedingC. surmounting D. surpassing3. I’m sorry the performance didn’t_____to yourexpectations.展开更多
A new two-step framework is proposed for image segmentation. In the first step, the gray-value distribution of the given image is reshaped to have larger inter-class variance and less intra-class variance. In the sec-...A new two-step framework is proposed for image segmentation. In the first step, the gray-value distribution of the given image is reshaped to have larger inter-class variance and less intra-class variance. In the sec- ond step, the discriminant-based methods or clustering-based methods are performed on the reformed distribution. It is focused on the typical clustering methods-Gaussian mixture model （GMM） and its variant to demonstrate the feasibility of the framework. Due to the independence of the first step in its second step, it can be integrated into the pixel-based and the histogram-based methods to improve their segmentation quality. The experiments on artificial and real images show that the framework can achieve effective and robust segmentation results.展开更多
This paper has two aims. The first one is to investigate the existence of chaotic structures in the oil prices, expectations of investors and stock returns by combining the Lyapunov exponent and Kolmogorov entropy, an...This paper has two aims. The first one is to investigate the existence of chaotic structures in the oil prices, expectations of investors and stock returns by combining the Lyapunov exponent and Kolmogorov entropy, and the second one is to analyze the dependence behavior of oil prices, expectations of investors and stock returns from January 02, 1990, to June06, 2017. Lyapunov exponents and Kolmogorov entropy determined that the oil price and the stock return series exhibited chaotic behavior. TAR-TR-GARCH and TAR-TR-TGARCH copula methods were applied to study the co-movement among the selected variables. The results showed significant evidence of nonlinear tail dependence between the volatility of the oil prices, the expectations of investors and the stock returns. Further, upper and lower tail dependence and comovement between the analyzed series could not be rejected. Moreover, the TAR-TR-GARCH and TAR-TR-TGARCH copula methods revealed that the volatility of oil price had crucial effects on the stock returns and on the expectations of investors in the long run.展开更多
This paper considers the optimal replacement problem of a repairable system consisting of one component and a single repairman, assume that the system after repair is not 'as good as new', by using the geometr...This paper considers the optimal replacement problem of a repairable system consisting of one component and a single repairman, assume that the system after repair is not 'as good as new', by using the geometric process, we consider a placement policy T based on the age of the system. The problem is to determine the optimal replacement policy T * such that the long_run expected benefit per unit time is maximized. Also, the explicit expression of the long_run expected benefit per unit time can be found. In some conditions, the existence and uniqueness of the optimal policy T * can be proved, finally, we prove that the policy T * is better than the policy T * in .展开更多
Learner centered design programs typically focus on analyzing the needs of students or encouraging more students to participate in classroom activities.This paper argues that the real learner centered approach should ...Learner centered design programs typically focus on analyzing the needs of students or encouraging more students to participate in classroom activities.This paper argues that the real learner centered approach should consider allowing learners to play a greater role in learning management,learning methods and learning opportunities by providing selection for the learners.This opportunity can be introduced into the traditional classroom with minimize the problems.The learner's choice as a more basic aspect of language curriculum can be provided by establish autonomous learning center.Teachers'and learners'attitudes to the centre are discussed,and it is suggested that we should do more things to guide both teachers'and learners'expectations in order to make learner choices an active feature of foreign language study.展开更多
文摘Charles Dickens is the greatest writer since Shakespeare in modern English literature.Great Expectations is a typical display of Dickens' s excellent writing skills and mature outlook of life.The novel is narrated from the first person that can be further divided into two separate kinds of viewpoint bearing different functions-the first person retrospective viewpoint and the first person experiencing viewpoint.This paper analyzes the function of the application of the two kinds of viewpoint with an expectation of deepening our study of Dickens' s writing skills and bettering our understanding of this novel.
文摘Charles Dickens,as one of the greatest critical realistic writers in the 19th century,is renowned all around the world.Miss Havisham in Great Expectations is certainly one of the most strange and memorable characters.This paper tries to analyze different aspects of Miss Havisham’s character to explore her tragic life.
文摘The "expectations gap" signifies the differences between what the public expects from an audit and what the auditing profession prefers the audit objectives to be.Although the gap exists,it seems that the professions trust that it could be eliminated.In this paper,further evidence was provided to deny the above point by exploring the inevitability nature and the structure of the audit expectation gap.In addition,the author concludes that expectations gap cannot be eliminated;instead,the only thing can be done is to narrow down the gap.
文摘As one of the most well-known novels of Charles Dickens,it is difficult to define one single specific genre for Great Expectations.It is widely recognized as a bildungsroman and realistic fiction and social criticism.In addition to all these genres,we can also identify many intriguing features of Gothic novel.This paper is devoted to interpreting the Gothic characteristics of GreatExpectations,and particularly,settings characters,and the narration of the novel are the major focuses of analysis.
文摘Set in the nineteenth century England, Great Expectations by Charles Dickens describes the protagonist Pip's life experience and psychological change from childhood to adulthood, and reflects the true meaning of life in Victorian Age and Pip's moral and spiritual reflections after his disillusionment of great expectations. The"flurrying"of great expectations opens the door of initiation for Pip. In the light of the initiation theory, this thesis analyzes three stages the protagonist Pip undergoes changing from an innocent child to a mature adult.
文摘The rapid growth of IT industry in the information age has brought broad prospects to China and the world UESTC,an important research and innovation center of China,is now engaged in the implementation of the great strategic plans of"Strengthening the military power with Science
文摘In 2018 italian textiles outperformed expectations of last february (+0.8% Against -0.3% Of sales trend). Trade balance exceeds euro 2.4 Billion, thanks to a significant reduction in imports (-5.7%). In the first quarter of 2019, both manufacturing (-3.5%) And exports (-2.3%) Decreased significantly despite the excellent performance of sales to the united states (+15.5%) And the reassuring trend of china (+3.2%), Which, however, are not sufficient to compensate the negative value of germany (-18%) According to Confindustria Moda’s Research Center estimates, Made-in-Italy textiles (including wool, cotton and silk fabrics and knits) closed 2018 with overall sales of euro 7.95 billion (+0.8% on a year-on-year basis), outperforming expectations of the beginning of the year (-0.3%).
文摘As the survey conducted by the MHRSS shows, after the Spring Festival, companies plan to recruit more workers than last year, and the percentage of companies that foresee recruitment difficulties are increasing.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11171262)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (200804860048)
文摘We give a definition of relative entropy with respect to a sublinear expectation and establish large deviation principle for the empirical measures for independent random variables under the sublinear expectation.
基金Research supported by grants from the NSF of China(1173101212031005)+2 种基金Ten Thousands Talents Plan of Zhejiang Province(2018R52042)NSF of Zhejiang Province(LZ21A010002)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘Limit theorems for non-additive probabilities or non-linear expectations are challenging issues which have attracted a lot of interest recently.The purpose of this paper is to study the strong law of large numbers and the law of the iterated logarithm for a sequence of random variables in a sub-linear expectation space under a concept of extended independence which is much weaker and easier to verify than the independence proposed by Peng[20].We introduce a concept of extended negative dependence which is an extension of the kind of weak independence and the extended negative independence relative to classical probability that has appeared in the recent literature.Powerful tools such as moment inequality and Kolmogorov’s exponential inequality are established for these kinds of extended negatively independent random variables,and these tools improve a lot upon those of Chen,Chen and Ng[1].The strong law of large numbers and the law of iterated logarithm are also obtained by applying these inequalities.
文摘This paper reports a small-scale pilot study on the expectations on interpretation quality from employers. It is based on a questionnaire, in which eight criteria of quality and two open-ended questions are listed. The participants were asked to rate the eight criteria. The results suggest that different employer groups share similar expectations on high-quality interpretation, but the value they attach to each criterion varies according to their affiliations. Employers sometimes mix interpretation quality with their personal tastes and feelings.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11271293,11471251)the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(2014201020205)
文摘Let （M,τ） be a noncommutative probability space, （Mn）n≥l a sequence of von Neumann subalgebras of M and N a von Neumann subalgebra of M. We introduce the notions of It-approach and orthogonal approach for （Mn）n≥1 and prove that ε（x｜Mn）Lp→ε（x｜N） for any x ∈ Lp（M） （1 ≤ p 〈 ∞） if and only if （Mn）n≥1 τ-approaches and orthogonally approaches N.
文摘In this paper we prove the existence of conditional expectations in the noncom- mutative Lp（M, Ф）-spaces associated with center-valued traces. Moreover, their description is also provided. As an application of the obtained results, we establish the norm convergence of weighted averages of martingales in noncommutative Lp（M, Ф）-spaces.
文摘I. Vocabulary 20%1. She’s a person who won’t_____any nonsense.A. put up B. supportC. accept D. stand2. Mind you. Don’t get fined for_____the speedlimit.A. overdoing B. exceedingC. surmounting D. surpassing3. I’m sorry the performance didn’t_____to yourexpectations.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(60505004,60773061)~~
文摘A new two-step framework is proposed for image segmentation. In the first step, the gray-value distribution of the given image is reshaped to have larger inter-class variance and less intra-class variance. In the sec- ond step, the discriminant-based methods or clustering-based methods are performed on the reformed distribution. It is focused on the typical clustering methods-Gaussian mixture model （GMM） and its variant to demonstrate the feasibility of the framework. Due to the independence of the first step in its second step, it can be integrated into the pixel-based and the histogram-based methods to improve their segmentation quality. The experiments on artificial and real images show that the framework can achieve effective and robust segmentation results.
文摘This paper has two aims. The first one is to investigate the existence of chaotic structures in the oil prices, expectations of investors and stock returns by combining the Lyapunov exponent and Kolmogorov entropy, and the second one is to analyze the dependence behavior of oil prices, expectations of investors and stock returns from January 02, 1990, to June06, 2017. Lyapunov exponents and Kolmogorov entropy determined that the oil price and the stock return series exhibited chaotic behavior. TAR-TR-GARCH and TAR-TR-TGARCH copula methods were applied to study the co-movement among the selected variables. The results showed significant evidence of nonlinear tail dependence between the volatility of the oil prices, the expectations of investors and the stock returns. Further, upper and lower tail dependence and comovement between the analyzed series could not be rejected. Moreover, the TAR-TR-GARCH and TAR-TR-TGARCH copula methods revealed that the volatility of oil price had crucial effects on the stock returns and on the expectations of investors in the long run.
文摘This paper considers the optimal replacement problem of a repairable system consisting of one component and a single repairman, assume that the system after repair is not 'as good as new', by using the geometric process, we consider a placement policy T based on the age of the system. The problem is to determine the optimal replacement policy T * such that the long_run expected benefit per unit time is maximized. Also, the explicit expression of the long_run expected benefit per unit time can be found. In some conditions, the existence and uniqueness of the optimal policy T * can be proved, finally, we prove that the policy T * is better than the policy T * in .
文摘Learner centered design programs typically focus on analyzing the needs of students or encouraging more students to participate in classroom activities.This paper argues that the real learner centered approach should consider allowing learners to play a greater role in learning management,learning methods and learning opportunities by providing selection for the learners.This opportunity can be introduced into the traditional classroom with minimize the problems.The learner's choice as a more basic aspect of language curriculum can be provided by establish autonomous learning center.Teachers'and learners'attitudes to the centre are discussed,and it is suggested that we should do more things to guide both teachers'and learners'expectations in order to make learner choices an active feature of foreign language study.
