A new method called mixed Lagrangian and Eulerian method （MILE method） was used to simulate the thermomechanical behavior during continuous casting process of steel YF45MnV. The simulation results are basically in a...A new method called mixed Lagrangian and Eulerian method （MILE method） was used to simulate the thermomechanical behavior during continuous casting process of steel YF45MnV. The simulation results are basically in agreement with the measured data. The delaying period at the beginning of solidification is about 0.1. in square root of solidification time which is agreement with the data in literatures, and shell thickness increases in linear relation to square root of solidification time. The bloom surface temperature decreases gradually as the casting proceeds. The effective stress in the comer is much larger than that in the mid-face. The comer area is the dangerous zone of cracking. The effects of mold flux break temperature on the air gap and hot tearing indicator were also modeled. The model predicts that the bloom surface temperature increases with the increase of the mold flux break temperature, but the heat flux decreases with the increase of the mold flux break temperature. ,The hot tearing indicator is much smaller when the mold flux break temperature is higher.展开更多
冰晶结冰是威胁航空飞行安全的重要因素之一,研究冰风洞的结冰机理是研究高空冰晶结冰的重要基础。采用基于欧拉方法的数值模拟,实现冰风洞流场与粒子参数的双向耦合,以NRC大尺寸冰风洞为模型,计算分析了风洞进口不同平均体积直径(Media...冰晶结冰是威胁航空飞行安全的重要因素之一,研究冰风洞的结冰机理是研究高空冰晶结冰的重要基础。采用基于欧拉方法的数值模拟,实现冰风洞流场与粒子参数的双向耦合,以NRC大尺寸冰风洞为模型,计算分析了风洞进口不同平均体积直径(Median Volume Diameter,MVD)、总含水量(Total Water Content,TWC)以及相对湿度的情况下,粒子温度、液态水占总含水量的比例(Liquid Water Content/Total Water Content,LWC/TWC)、MVD以及流场温度等粒子和流场参数的沿程变化规律。结果表明:粒子运动速度受MVD、TWC和相对湿度的影响均不大;粒子温度变化受相对湿度影响较大,TWC的增加增大了粒子与流场整体的热交换;风洞出口MVD的大小受初始MVD大小、TWC以及相对湿度的影响均较大;受风洞收缩型构型以及粒子在风洞中的换热影响,空气温度沿流程是降低的,相对湿度沿程是增加的。初始TWC、MVD和相对湿度的变化均对风洞沿程的流场温度和相对湿度造成影响;增大TWC、增加MVD以及增大相对湿度,均有利于在风洞出口形成冰晶。展开更多
针对混凝土的动态冲击问题给出了混凝土的Holmquist Johnson Cook本构关系 ,本构关系中的等效强度作为压力、应变率和损伤的函数 ;压力表示为体积应变的函数 ,并考虑了永久破碎的效应 ;积累损伤作为等效塑性应变、塑性体积应变和压力的...针对混凝土的动态冲击问题给出了混凝土的Holmquist Johnson Cook本构关系 ,本构关系中的等效强度作为压力、应变率和损伤的函数 ;压力表示为体积应变的函数 ,并考虑了永久破碎的效应 ;积累损伤作为等效塑性应变、塑性体积应变和压力的函数。结合三维弹塑性流体力学欧拉数值方法 ,提出了混凝土的Holmquist Johnson Cook本构关系与欧拉程序相结合的计算方法。介绍了带混凝土Holmquist Johnson Cook本构关系的三维弹塑性流体力学欧拉程序。展开更多
基金Project(51174020) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A new method called mixed Lagrangian and Eulerian method （MILE method） was used to simulate the thermomechanical behavior during continuous casting process of steel YF45MnV. The simulation results are basically in agreement with the measured data. The delaying period at the beginning of solidification is about 0.1. in square root of solidification time which is agreement with the data in literatures, and shell thickness increases in linear relation to square root of solidification time. The bloom surface temperature decreases gradually as the casting proceeds. The effective stress in the comer is much larger than that in the mid-face. The comer area is the dangerous zone of cracking. The effects of mold flux break temperature on the air gap and hot tearing indicator were also modeled. The model predicts that the bloom surface temperature increases with the increase of the mold flux break temperature, but the heat flux decreases with the increase of the mold flux break temperature. ,The hot tearing indicator is much smaller when the mold flux break temperature is higher.
文摘冰晶结冰是威胁航空飞行安全的重要因素之一,研究冰风洞的结冰机理是研究高空冰晶结冰的重要基础。采用基于欧拉方法的数值模拟,实现冰风洞流场与粒子参数的双向耦合,以NRC大尺寸冰风洞为模型,计算分析了风洞进口不同平均体积直径(Median Volume Diameter,MVD)、总含水量(Total Water Content,TWC)以及相对湿度的情况下,粒子温度、液态水占总含水量的比例(Liquid Water Content/Total Water Content,LWC/TWC)、MVD以及流场温度等粒子和流场参数的沿程变化规律。结果表明:粒子运动速度受MVD、TWC和相对湿度的影响均不大;粒子温度变化受相对湿度影响较大,TWC的增加增大了粒子与流场整体的热交换;风洞出口MVD的大小受初始MVD大小、TWC以及相对湿度的影响均较大;受风洞收缩型构型以及粒子在风洞中的换热影响,空气温度沿流程是降低的,相对湿度沿程是增加的。初始TWC、MVD和相对湿度的变化均对风洞沿程的流场温度和相对湿度造成影响;增大TWC、增加MVD以及增大相对湿度,均有利于在风洞出口形成冰晶。
文摘针对混凝土的动态冲击问题给出了混凝土的Holmquist Johnson Cook本构关系 ,本构关系中的等效强度作为压力、应变率和损伤的函数 ;压力表示为体积应变的函数 ,并考虑了永久破碎的效应 ;积累损伤作为等效塑性应变、塑性体积应变和压力的函数。结合三维弹塑性流体力学欧拉数值方法 ,提出了混凝土的Holmquist Johnson Cook本构关系与欧拉程序相结合的计算方法。介绍了带混凝土Holmquist Johnson Cook本构关系的三维弹塑性流体力学欧拉程序。
