The non-Gaussian α-stable distribution is introduced to model impulsive noise. Based on the theory of fractional lower order statistics (FLOS), the fractional lower order cross-covariance (FLOCC) sequence for two rec...The non-Gaussian α-stable distribution is introduced to model impulsive noise. Based on the theory of fractional lower order statistics (FLOS), the fractional lower order cross-covariance (FLOCC) sequence for two received signals is obtained and the fractional lower order cross-covariance spectrum (FLOCCS) can be approached by taking a Fourier transform for the FLOCC sequence. When the FLOCCS is treated as a sequence in the time domain, the problem of multipath time delay estimation (TDE) may be converted into one on multi-frequencies estimation or directions of arrival estimation. Accordingly, the high resolution multipath TDE can be realized with the ESPRIT technology. This idea on multipath TDE is referred to as FLOCCS-ESPRIT in this paper. Computer simulations show that this method has good performance both in a Gaussian noise and in an impulsive noise environment.展开更多
有效的射频干扰(Radio frequency interference,RFI)抑制技术是超宽带合成孔径雷达(Ul-tra-wideband synthetic aperture radar,UWB-SAR)成像质量的重要保证。通过对超宽带回波信号的特性分析,得出RFI具有短时间内平稳的特性,这样便可...有效的射频干扰(Radio frequency interference,RFI)抑制技术是超宽带合成孔径雷达(Ul-tra-wideband synthetic aperture radar,UWB-SAR)成像质量的重要保证。通过对超宽带回波信号的特性分析,得出RFI具有短时间内平稳的特性,这样便可借助谱估计方法对其进行估计。旋转不变技术估计信号参数方法(Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)是谱估计中一种频率估计性能较好、运算量较小的方法,文章对该算法在UWB-SAR RFI抑制中的应用进行了研究分析,并通过仿真实验表明该算法对RFI具有良好的抑制性能。展开更多
为了提高任意阵列的波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计性能,从对子阵阵元选取进行优化的角度出发,提出了基于最优子阵划分旋转不变信号参数估计技术(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPR...为了提高任意阵列的波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计性能,从对子阵阵元选取进行优化的角度出发,提出了基于最优子阵划分旋转不变信号参数估计技术(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)的任意线阵高精度DOA估计算法.该算法首先利用虚拟插值阵列ESPRIT(virtual interpolated array ESPRIT,VIA-ESPRIT)得到精度较低的DOA粗估计.其次以DOA粗估计为参考对任意阵列进行相位补偿,使其具备旋转不变性.然后根据ESPRIT算法原理对构建旋转不变方程的子阵划分进行优化,并通过优化后子阵间的旋转不变性得到高精度的DOA估计.此外,本文还分析了子阵划分对算法估计性能的影响,给出了子阵最优选取的近似计算方法.计算机仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性,并表明其性能逼近克拉美·罗界(Cramer-Rao bound,CRB).展开更多
基金Projects 60372081, 30170259 and 30570475 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China, VSN-2005-01 the Opened Foundation of National Key-Lab of Vibration, Impact and Noise, 80523+1 种基金the Science Foundation of Hainan Province and Hj200501 the Foundation of Education Department of Hainan Province
文摘The non-Gaussian α-stable distribution is introduced to model impulsive noise. Based on the theory of fractional lower order statistics (FLOS), the fractional lower order cross-covariance (FLOCC) sequence for two received signals is obtained and the fractional lower order cross-covariance spectrum (FLOCCS) can be approached by taking a Fourier transform for the FLOCC sequence. When the FLOCCS is treated as a sequence in the time domain, the problem of multipath time delay estimation (TDE) may be converted into one on multi-frequencies estimation or directions of arrival estimation. Accordingly, the high resolution multipath TDE can be realized with the ESPRIT technology. This idea on multipath TDE is referred to as FLOCCS-ESPRIT in this paper. Computer simulations show that this method has good performance both in a Gaussian noise and in an impulsive noise environment.
文摘有效的射频干扰(Radio frequency interference,RFI)抑制技术是超宽带合成孔径雷达(Ul-tra-wideband synthetic aperture radar,UWB-SAR)成像质量的重要保证。通过对超宽带回波信号的特性分析,得出RFI具有短时间内平稳的特性,这样便可借助谱估计方法对其进行估计。旋转不变技术估计信号参数方法(Estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)是谱估计中一种频率估计性能较好、运算量较小的方法,文章对该算法在UWB-SAR RFI抑制中的应用进行了研究分析,并通过仿真实验表明该算法对RFI具有良好的抑制性能。
文摘为了提高任意阵列的波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计性能,从对子阵阵元选取进行优化的角度出发,提出了基于最优子阵划分旋转不变信号参数估计技术(estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques,ESPRIT)的任意线阵高精度DOA估计算法.该算法首先利用虚拟插值阵列ESPRIT(virtual interpolated array ESPRIT,VIA-ESPRIT)得到精度较低的DOA粗估计.其次以DOA粗估计为参考对任意阵列进行相位补偿,使其具备旋转不变性.然后根据ESPRIT算法原理对构建旋转不变方程的子阵划分进行优化,并通过优化后子阵间的旋转不变性得到高精度的DOA估计.此外,本文还分析了子阵划分对算法估计性能的影响,给出了子阵最优选取的近似计算方法.计算机仿真结果验证了所提算法的有效性,并表明其性能逼近克拉美·罗界(Cramer-Rao bound,CRB).
