针对未知的污染场地,为了准确估计污染物运移模型的参数,提出一种基于多重数据同化集合平滑器(ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation,ES-MDA)算法的地下水模型参数反演方法,通过融合由高密度电阻率(electrical resistance...针对未知的污染场地,为了准确估计污染物运移模型的参数,提出一种基于多重数据同化集合平滑器(ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation,ES-MDA)算法的地下水模型参数反演方法,通过融合由高密度电阻率(electrical resistance tomography,ERT)法采集的ERT观测数据,实现对污染源源强和渗透系数场的联合反演。以此为基础设计3组数值算例,比较不同类型观测数据对反演精度的影响。研究结果表明:融合ERT数据的ES-MDA算法对模型参数的反演精度更高,并且将ERT数据和传统的质量浓度与水头观测数据相结合,能进一步优化反演结果。展开更多
Oil–water two-phase flow patterns in a horizontal pipe are analyzed with a 16-electrode electrical resistance tomography(ERT) system. The measurement data of the ERT are treated as a multivariate time-series, thus th...Oil–water two-phase flow patterns in a horizontal pipe are analyzed with a 16-electrode electrical resistance tomography(ERT) system. The measurement data of the ERT are treated as a multivariate time-series, thus the information extracted from each electrode represents the local phase distribution and fraction change at that location. The multivariate maximum Lyapunov exponent(MMLE) is extracted from the 16-dimension time-series to demonstrate the change of flow pattern versus the superficial velocity ratio of oil to water. The correlation dimension of the multivariate time-series is further introduced to jointly characterize and finally separate the flow patterns with MMLE. The change of flow patterns with superficial oil velocity at different water superficial velocities is studied with MMLE and correlation dimension, respectively, and the flow pattern transition can also be characterized with these two features. The proposed MMLE and correlation dimension map could effectively separate the flow patterns, thus is an effective tool for flow pattern identification and transition analysis.展开更多
基金国家自然科学基金(the National Natural Science Foundation of Chinaunder Grant No.60572153)黑龙江省自然科学基金(the Natural Science Foundation of Helongjiang Province of Chinaunder Grant No.F200609)+2 种基金国家教育部重点科技项目(No.204043)黑龙江省重点科技攻关项目(No.GC05A510)哈尔滨市重点科技攻关项目(No.2005AA1CG035)。
文摘针对未知的污染场地,为了准确估计污染物运移模型的参数,提出一种基于多重数据同化集合平滑器(ensemble smoother with multiple data assimilation,ES-MDA)算法的地下水模型参数反演方法,通过融合由高密度电阻率(electrical resistance tomography,ERT)法采集的ERT观测数据,实现对污染源源强和渗透系数场的联合反演。以此为基础设计3组数值算例,比较不同类型观测数据对反演精度的影响。研究结果表明:融合ERT数据的ES-MDA算法对模型参数的反演精度更高,并且将ERT数据和传统的质量浓度与水头观测数据相结合,能进一步优化反演结果。
基金Projects(61227006,61473206) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(13TXSYJC40200) supported by Science and Technology Innovation of Tianjin,China
文摘Oil–water two-phase flow patterns in a horizontal pipe are analyzed with a 16-electrode electrical resistance tomography(ERT) system. The measurement data of the ERT are treated as a multivariate time-series, thus the information extracted from each electrode represents the local phase distribution and fraction change at that location. The multivariate maximum Lyapunov exponent(MMLE) is extracted from the 16-dimension time-series to demonstrate the change of flow pattern versus the superficial velocity ratio of oil to water. The correlation dimension of the multivariate time-series is further introduced to jointly characterize and finally separate the flow patterns with MMLE. The change of flow patterns with superficial oil velocity at different water superficial velocities is studied with MMLE and correlation dimension, respectively, and the flow pattern transition can also be characterized with these two features. The proposed MMLE and correlation dimension map could effectively separate the flow patterns, thus is an effective tool for flow pattern identification and transition analysis.
