The cold regions are located in high latitudes and cold climates.The local excellent ornamental plant resources are relatively scarce.The plant species that are suitable for both ornamental and productive benefits of ...The cold regions are located in high latitudes and cold climates.The local excellent ornamental plant resources are relatively scarce.The plant species that are suitable for both ornamental and productive benefits of landscape of flower sea construction are also even fewer.Therefore,it is imperative to introduce and screen the plant resources suitable for cold regions to create the landscape of flower sea.The rape,an oilseed crop,was used as a research object in order to create a productive flower landscape with both ornamental and economic values in cold regions.Four rape flower varieties,Qingza No.5,7,9,and 11,were introduced from Qinghai Hufeng Agricultural Science and Technology Group Co.,Ltd.They were planted in the experimental practice base of Northeast Agricultural University in three batches.Development characteristics and seed yield of rape flowers on different sowing dates were studied.The fuzzy probability method was used to comprehensively evaluate the varieties.The results showed that the rape flowers grew well in Harbin City during the experimental sowing period,which could form a good landscape of flower sea and had a considerable rapeseed yield.It could be widely used in cold urban and rural areas,such as Harbin City.In view of the experimental results,the strategies of creating a productive landscape of rape flower sea were proposed and the economic benefits were analyzed.It could change the status quo of a uniform landscape of flower sea in cold regions,help the development of rural tourism,and promote local economic income.展开更多
This paper takes the synthesizing evaluation about industrial economic benefits by examples and proposes a new method named maximizing deviation method for multiindices decision. The new method can automatically deter...This paper takes the synthesizing evaluation about industrial economic benefits by examples and proposes a new method named maximizing deviation method for multiindices decision. The new method can automatically determine the weight coefficients among the multiindices and also can obtain the exact and reliable evaluation results without subjectivity.展开更多
Natural grassland in the West of Northeastern China is located in 40°0′- 43°5′N latitude and 117°0′ -127°5′Elongitude. It lies in the Liao River Valley, the Songhua River Valley and Nen River V...Natural grassland in the West of Northeastern China is located in 40°0′- 43°5′N latitude and 117°0′ -127°5′Elongitude. It lies in the Liao River Valley, the Songhua River Valley and Nen River Valley. About 130 years ago, this region had rich natural grassland resources, was numerically 26.67 millions in hectare of grasslands. Since the last stage of Qing Dynasty, the grassland has been destroyed seriously in 3 times. Up to now, this region only preserved about 2 millions in hectare of the grasslands. In addition, 3.33 millions in hectare of the grasslands have changed from primary grassland to desertification, salinizatio-nalkalinization and degeneration grasslands in the form of patches of bare soil(their simple form of a name is'3 kinds of degeneration grasslands'). This paper indicaed that in any period both grasslands destruction and its restoration were relevant to economic changes and economic systems, particularly to market econmy in that time. The following agricultural economic-technological strategies have been applied to transform of retrogressive grasslands: ① to return reclaimed grassland as farmland to primary grassland in order to greatly increase-economic ecological benefits; ② to close desertification, salinizationalkalinization and degradation grasslands in the form of patches of bare soil; ③to develop grassland-agriculture for establishment of stable production bases of concentrated feed crops and coarse herbage crops.展开更多
This paper takes the comprehensive evaluation of industrial economic benefit as an example and proposes a new method called projection method for Inultiindices decision making,which is essentially a kind of simple add...This paper takes the comprehensive evaluation of industrial economic benefit as an example and proposes a new method called projection method for Inultiindices decision making,which is essentially a kind of simple additive Weighting method, but they differ from each other in meaning.展开更多
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China(31770437)。
文摘The cold regions are located in high latitudes and cold climates.The local excellent ornamental plant resources are relatively scarce.The plant species that are suitable for both ornamental and productive benefits of landscape of flower sea construction are also even fewer.Therefore,it is imperative to introduce and screen the plant resources suitable for cold regions to create the landscape of flower sea.The rape,an oilseed crop,was used as a research object in order to create a productive flower landscape with both ornamental and economic values in cold regions.Four rape flower varieties,Qingza No.5,7,9,and 11,were introduced from Qinghai Hufeng Agricultural Science and Technology Group Co.,Ltd.They were planted in the experimental practice base of Northeast Agricultural University in three batches.Development characteristics and seed yield of rape flowers on different sowing dates were studied.The fuzzy probability method was used to comprehensively evaluate the varieties.The results showed that the rape flowers grew well in Harbin City during the experimental sowing period,which could form a good landscape of flower sea and had a considerable rapeseed yield.It could be widely used in cold urban and rural areas,such as Harbin City.In view of the experimental results,the strategies of creating a productive landscape of rape flower sea were proposed and the economic benefits were analyzed.It could change the status quo of a uniform landscape of flower sea in cold regions,help the development of rural tourism,and promote local economic income.
文摘This paper takes the synthesizing evaluation about industrial economic benefits by examples and proposes a new method named maximizing deviation method for multiindices decision. The new method can automatically determine the weight coefficients among the multiindices and also can obtain the exact and reliable evaluation results without subjectivity.
文摘Natural grassland in the West of Northeastern China is located in 40°0′- 43°5′N latitude and 117°0′ -127°5′Elongitude. It lies in the Liao River Valley, the Songhua River Valley and Nen River Valley. About 130 years ago, this region had rich natural grassland resources, was numerically 26.67 millions in hectare of grasslands. Since the last stage of Qing Dynasty, the grassland has been destroyed seriously in 3 times. Up to now, this region only preserved about 2 millions in hectare of the grasslands. In addition, 3.33 millions in hectare of the grasslands have changed from primary grassland to desertification, salinizatio-nalkalinization and degeneration grasslands in the form of patches of bare soil(their simple form of a name is'3 kinds of degeneration grasslands'). This paper indicaed that in any period both grasslands destruction and its restoration were relevant to economic changes and economic systems, particularly to market econmy in that time. The following agricultural economic-technological strategies have been applied to transform of retrogressive grasslands: ① to return reclaimed grassland as farmland to primary grassland in order to greatly increase-economic ecological benefits; ② to close desertification, salinizationalkalinization and degradation grasslands in the form of patches of bare soil; ③to develop grassland-agriculture for establishment of stable production bases of concentrated feed crops and coarse herbage crops.
文摘This paper takes the comprehensive evaluation of industrial economic benefit as an example and proposes a new method called projection method for Inultiindices decision making,which is essentially a kind of simple additive Weighting method, but they differ from each other in meaning.
