The temporal interface microstructures and diffusions in the diffusion couples with the mutual interactions of the temperature gradient, concentration difference and initial aging time of the alloys are studied by pha...The temporal interface microstructures and diffusions in the diffusion couples with the mutual interactions of the temperature gradient, concentration difference and initial aging time of the alloys are studied by phase-field simulation, and the diffusion couples are produced by the initial aged spinodal alloys with different compositions. Temporal composition evolution and volume fraction of the separated phase indicate the element diffusion direction through the interface under the temperature gradient. The increased temperature gradient induces a wide single-phase region on two sides of the interface.The uphill diffusion proceeds through the interface, no matter whether the diffusion direction is up or down with respect to the temperature gradient. For an alloy with short initial aging time, phase transformation accompanying the interdiffusion results in the straight interface with the single-phase regions on both sides. Compared with the temperature gradient,composition difference of diffusion couple and initial aging time of the alloy show greater effects on diffusion and interface microstructure.展开更多
In this note, we obtain the elliptic estimate for diffusion operator L = △＋△Ф·△ on complete, noncompact Riemannian manifolds, under the curvature condition CD（K, m）, which generalizes B. L. Kotschwar＇s wo...In this note, we obtain the elliptic estimate for diffusion operator L = △＋△Ф·△ on complete, noncompact Riemannian manifolds, under the curvature condition CD（K, m）, which generalizes B. L. Kotschwar＇s work [5]. As an application, we get estimate on the heat kernel. The Bernstein-type gradient estimate for SchrSdinger-type gradient is also derived.展开更多
In this paper, we establish the existence of solutions for gradient systems ofevolution under some type （M） and semi-coerciveness conditions. The main result is appliedin order to solve nonlinear diffusion equations...In this paper, we establish the existence of solutions for gradient systems ofevolution under some type （M） and semi-coerciveness conditions. The main result is appliedin order to solve nonlinear diffusion equations involving nonconvex energies.展开更多
Curvature-driven diffusion (CDD) principles were used to develop a novel gradient based image restora- tion algorithm. The algorithm fills in blocks of missing data in a wireless image after transmission through the n...Curvature-driven diffusion (CDD) principles were used to develop a novel gradient based image restora- tion algorithm. The algorithm fills in blocks of missing data in a wireless image after transmission through the network. When images are transmitted over fading channels, especially in the severe circum- stances of a coal mine, blocks of the image may be destroyed by the effects of noise. Instead of using com- mon retransmission query protocols the lost data is reconstructed by using the adaptive curvature-driven diffusion (ACDD) image restoration algorithm in the gradient domain of the destroyed image. Missing blocks are restored by the method in two steps: In step one, the missing blocks are filled in the gradient domain by the ACDD algorithm; in step two, and the image is reconstructed from the reformed gradients by solving a Poisson equation. The proposed method eliminates the staircase effect and accelerates the convergence rate. This is demonstrated by experimental results.展开更多
In order to analyze the effects of the temperature gradient on moisture movement during the highly intensive microwave-vacuum drying, thermal diffusion of Masson pine wood was studied. Internal distribution of tempera...In order to analyze the effects of the temperature gradient on moisture movement during the highly intensive microwave-vacuum drying, thermal diffusion of Masson pine wood was studied. Internal distribution of temperature and moisture in Masson pine samples sealed by epoxy resin and aluminum foil was measured, the magnitude of thermal diffusion was calculated and the influencing factors of thermal diffusion were discussed. Results showed that with the transfer of moisture toward the low temperature in wood, opposite temperature and moisture gradient occurred. The initial moisture content （MC）, temperature and time are important factors affecting this process; the thermal diffusion is in proportion to wood temperature, its initial moisture and time. The temperature and distance from hot surface is strongly linearly correlated, and the relationship between MCs at different locations and distance from the hot end surface changes from logarithmically form to exponentially form with the increase in experimental time.展开更多
梯度薄膜扩散技术(Diffusive gradients in thin-films,DGT)是一种原位连续环境采样和测量方法,自20世纪90年代中期被报道以来,一直以固态结合相采集和测量水体、沉积物和土壤中有效态重金属,目前液态结合相的DGT多应用于水体中金属离...梯度薄膜扩散技术(Diffusive gradients in thin-films,DGT)是一种原位连续环境采样和测量方法,自20世纪90年代中期被报道以来,一直以固态结合相采集和测量水体、沉积物和土壤中有效态重金属,目前液态结合相的DGT多应用于水体中金属离子的检测。分别采用固态结合相(chelex100)和改进的液态结合相(sodium polyacrylate,PAAS)的DGT装置,对广西桑田土壤中有效态Pb进行了累积和测定。简单分析结果表明,两种装置提取的土壤有效态Pb含量与桑树老叶和嫩叶中的Pb含量都呈极显著相关关系,改进的PAAS-DGT装置对土壤中有效态Pb的提取能力更强。融合土壤pH、阳离子交换量(CEC)、有机质(OM)和土壤颗粒组成等理化指标影响,运用多元统计分析,建立了逐步回归模型。多元统计分析表明,两种结合相的DGT技术所构建的回归模型是可靠的,其调整判定系数R2adj分别为0.87、0.89、0.96和0.95,且预测结果融合了影响土壤有效态Pb含量的pH、CEC、有机质和土壤质地等主要因素。研究结果表明两种结合相的DGT装置均能较好预测桑田土壤中Pb的生物有效性,拓展了DGT技术的应用范围。关键词:梯度扩散薄膜技术(DGT);聚丙烯酸钠(PAAS);铅(Pb);生物有效性;桑田;展开更多
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51571122)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central UniversitiesChina(Grant No.30920130121012)
文摘The temporal interface microstructures and diffusions in the diffusion couples with the mutual interactions of the temperature gradient, concentration difference and initial aging time of the alloys are studied by phase-field simulation, and the diffusion couples are produced by the initial aged spinodal alloys with different compositions. Temporal composition evolution and volume fraction of the separated phase indicate the element diffusion direction through the interface under the temperature gradient. The increased temperature gradient induces a wide single-phase region on two sides of the interface.The uphill diffusion proceeds through the interface, no matter whether the diffusion direction is up or down with respect to the temperature gradient. For an alloy with short initial aging time, phase transformation accompanying the interdiffusion results in the straight interface with the single-phase regions on both sides. Compared with the temperature gradient,composition difference of diffusion couple and initial aging time of the alloy show greater effects on diffusion and interface microstructure.
基金China Scholarship Council for financial support(2007U13020)
文摘In this note, we obtain the elliptic estimate for diffusion operator L = △＋△Ф·△ on complete, noncompact Riemannian manifolds, under the curvature condition CD（K, m）, which generalizes B. L. Kotschwar＇s work [5]. As an application, we get estimate on the heat kernel. The Bernstein-type gradient estimate for SchrSdinger-type gradient is also derived.
文摘In this paper, we establish the existence of solutions for gradient systems ofevolution under some type （M） and semi-coerciveness conditions. The main result is appliedin order to solve nonlinear diffusion equations involving nonconvex energies.
基金supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No. 2008AA062200)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60802077)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (No. 2010QNA43)
文摘Curvature-driven diffusion (CDD) principles were used to develop a novel gradient based image restora- tion algorithm. The algorithm fills in blocks of missing data in a wireless image after transmission through the network. When images are transmitted over fading channels, especially in the severe circum- stances of a coal mine, blocks of the image may be destroyed by the effects of noise. Instead of using com- mon retransmission query protocols the lost data is reconstructed by using the adaptive curvature-driven diffusion (ACDD) image restoration algorithm in the gradient domain of the destroyed image. Missing blocks are restored by the method in two steps: In step one, the missing blocks are filled in the gradient domain by the ACDD algorithm; in step two, and the image is reconstructed from the reformed gradients by solving a Poisson equation. The proposed method eliminates the staircase effect and accelerates the convergence rate. This is demonstrated by experimental results.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 59876005)
文摘In order to analyze the effects of the temperature gradient on moisture movement during the highly intensive microwave-vacuum drying, thermal diffusion of Masson pine wood was studied. Internal distribution of temperature and moisture in Masson pine samples sealed by epoxy resin and aluminum foil was measured, the magnitude of thermal diffusion was calculated and the influencing factors of thermal diffusion were discussed. Results showed that with the transfer of moisture toward the low temperature in wood, opposite temperature and moisture gradient occurred. The initial moisture content （MC）, temperature and time are important factors affecting this process; the thermal diffusion is in proportion to wood temperature, its initial moisture and time. The temperature and distance from hot surface is strongly linearly correlated, and the relationship between MCs at different locations and distance from the hot end surface changes from logarithmically form to exponentially form with the increase in experimental time.
文摘梯度薄膜扩散技术(Diffusive gradients in thin-films,DGT)是一种原位连续环境采样和测量方法,自20世纪90年代中期被报道以来,一直以固态结合相采集和测量水体、沉积物和土壤中有效态重金属,目前液态结合相的DGT多应用于水体中金属离子的检测。分别采用固态结合相(chelex100)和改进的液态结合相(sodium polyacrylate,PAAS)的DGT装置,对广西桑田土壤中有效态Pb进行了累积和测定。简单分析结果表明,两种装置提取的土壤有效态Pb含量与桑树老叶和嫩叶中的Pb含量都呈极显著相关关系,改进的PAAS-DGT装置对土壤中有效态Pb的提取能力更强。融合土壤pH、阳离子交换量(CEC)、有机质(OM)和土壤颗粒组成等理化指标影响,运用多元统计分析,建立了逐步回归模型。多元统计分析表明,两种结合相的DGT技术所构建的回归模型是可靠的,其调整判定系数R2adj分别为0.87、0.89、0.96和0.95,且预测结果融合了影响土壤有效态Pb含量的pH、CEC、有机质和土壤质地等主要因素。研究结果表明两种结合相的DGT装置均能较好预测桑田土壤中Pb的生物有效性,拓展了DGT技术的应用范围。关键词:梯度扩散薄膜技术(DGT);聚丙烯酸钠(PAAS);铅(Pb);生物有效性;桑田;
