Key methods developed and used in the USSR and in the Russian Federation to determine the impact and friction sensitivity of energetic materials and explosives have been discussed.Experimental methodologies and instru...Key methods developed and used in the USSR and in the Russian Federation to determine the impact and friction sensitivity of energetic materials and explosives have been discussed.Experimental methodologies and instruments that underlie the assessment of their production and handling safety have been described.Studies of a large number of compounds have revealed relationships between their sensitivity parameters and structure of individual compounds and compositions.The range of change of physical and chemical characteristics for the compounds we examined covers the entire region of their existence.Theoretical methodology and equations have been formulated to estimate the impact and friction sensitivity parameters of energetic materials and to evaluate the technological safety in use.The developed methodology is characterized by high-accuracy calculations and prediction of sensitivity parameters.展开更多
作战试验的条件制定与结果评估对于检验、提高装备的作战效能具有重要意义。本文首先重点分析了空空导弹作战试验的考核目的、考核原则,设置了具体的考核点;在此基础上运用模糊质量功能展开法(Quality Function Deployment,QFD)方法建...作战试验的条件制定与结果评估对于检验、提高装备的作战效能具有重要意义。本文首先重点分析了空空导弹作战试验的考核目的、考核原则,设置了具体的考核点;在此基础上运用模糊质量功能展开法(Quality Function Deployment,QFD)方法建立了作战效能以及作战适用性质量屋,获得作战效能和作战适用性在导弹总体作战性能中的权重;最后,用本文的评估流程对国外先进中距空空导弹进行评估。展开更多
针对现阶段内蒙古西部农宅建筑存在围护结构热工性能不佳、采暖效率低下、可再生能源利用率不高等问题,文章以内蒙古西部农村地区现存农宅为研究对象,通过DeST和Trnsys软件联合进行能耗模拟,利用正交试验法构建多组方案,采用模糊综合评...针对现阶段内蒙古西部农宅建筑存在围护结构热工性能不佳、采暖效率低下、可再生能源利用率不高等问题,文章以内蒙古西部农村地区现存农宅为研究对象,通过DeST和Trnsys软件联合进行能耗模拟,利用正交试验法构建多组方案,采用模糊综合评价与灰色系统理论相结合的方法,从节能效能、生态效能、经济效能、社会效能4个维度,对农宅围护结构优化、采暖系统改善、可再生能源利用3方面进行灰色模糊综合评价,选出最适合内蒙古西部的绿色低碳农宅方案,并进行全生命周期效能评价。研究表明:内蒙古西部绿色低碳农宅最优方案为屋面增设120 mm XPS保温板、外墙增设160 mm XPS保温板、外窗玻璃改为6 mm双层Low-E中空玻璃(6L+9A+6C);增设进深为1.4 m附加阳光间,玻璃类型为6 mm双层惰性气体中空玻璃(6C+12Ar+6C);增设风能发电系统,发电效率为45%。最优方案的采暖能耗为零,PMV-PDD感觉评价为微凉,全生命周期碳减排438.05 t/a,全生命周期费效比为1.12>1,经济性良好。文章为内蒙古西部农宅的绿色低碳转型指出了发展方向,在内蒙古西部农村地区具有一定的推广性。展开更多
文摘Key methods developed and used in the USSR and in the Russian Federation to determine the impact and friction sensitivity of energetic materials and explosives have been discussed.Experimental methodologies and instruments that underlie the assessment of their production and handling safety have been described.Studies of a large number of compounds have revealed relationships between their sensitivity parameters and structure of individual compounds and compositions.The range of change of physical and chemical characteristics for the compounds we examined covers the entire region of their existence.Theoretical methodology and equations have been formulated to estimate the impact and friction sensitivity parameters of energetic materials and to evaluate the technological safety in use.The developed methodology is characterized by high-accuracy calculations and prediction of sensitivity parameters.
文摘作战试验的条件制定与结果评估对于检验、提高装备的作战效能具有重要意义。本文首先重点分析了空空导弹作战试验的考核目的、考核原则,设置了具体的考核点;在此基础上运用模糊质量功能展开法(Quality Function Deployment,QFD)方法建立了作战效能以及作战适用性质量屋,获得作战效能和作战适用性在导弹总体作战性能中的权重;最后,用本文的评估流程对国外先进中距空空导弹进行评估。
文摘针对现阶段内蒙古西部农宅建筑存在围护结构热工性能不佳、采暖效率低下、可再生能源利用率不高等问题,文章以内蒙古西部农村地区现存农宅为研究对象,通过DeST和Trnsys软件联合进行能耗模拟,利用正交试验法构建多组方案,采用模糊综合评价与灰色系统理论相结合的方法,从节能效能、生态效能、经济效能、社会效能4个维度,对农宅围护结构优化、采暖系统改善、可再生能源利用3方面进行灰色模糊综合评价,选出最适合内蒙古西部的绿色低碳农宅方案,并进行全生命周期效能评价。研究表明:内蒙古西部绿色低碳农宅最优方案为屋面增设120 mm XPS保温板、外墙增设160 mm XPS保温板、外窗玻璃改为6 mm双层Low-E中空玻璃(6L+9A+6C);增设进深为1.4 m附加阳光间,玻璃类型为6 mm双层惰性气体中空玻璃(6C+12Ar+6C);增设风能发电系统,发电效率为45%。最优方案的采暖能耗为零,PMV-PDD感觉评价为微凉,全生命周期碳减排438.05 t/a,全生命周期费效比为1.12>1,经济性良好。文章为内蒙古西部农宅的绿色低碳转型指出了发展方向,在内蒙古西部农村地区具有一定的推广性。
