A micro-displacement sensor based on fiber Bragg grating(FBG) is proposed. The device consists of a pair of FBGs with different central wavelengths fabricated by femtosecond laser phase mask method and a metal substra...A micro-displacement sensor based on fiber Bragg grating(FBG) is proposed. The device consists of a pair of FBGs with different central wavelengths fabricated by femtosecond laser phase mask method and a metal substrate with lever structure. The displacement is amplified by lever structure and it converts into axial tension of FBG, which has a high displacement sensitivity. The amplification factors obtained by theoretical analysis and finite element simulation are 2.67 and 2.50, respectively. The experimental results show that in the range of 0-50 μm the shift of FBG center wavelength is linearly related to the displacement of measured object and displacement sensitivity reaches 121 pm/μm. In addition, the cascaded FBG is used to compensate the temperature.展开更多
为了测量白酒蒸馏过程中的温度和酒精溶度,制作了一种基于马赫曾德仪(MZI)与光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)级联的可同时测量温度和酒精溶液浓度的光纤传感器。FBG是利用飞秒激光逐线刻写的方式在单模光纤(SMF)中制作的周期为2.2μm,布拉格波长为1...为了测量白酒蒸馏过程中的温度和酒精溶度,制作了一种基于马赫曾德仪(MZI)与光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)级联的可同时测量温度和酒精溶液浓度的光纤传感器。FBG是利用飞秒激光逐线刻写的方式在单模光纤(SMF)中制作的周期为2.2μm,布拉格波长为1 591.21 nm,透射谱深度可达23 d B的4阶光纤布拉格光栅;MZI是将细芯光纤和SMF采用纤芯错位和锥腰扩大熔接技术制作的腔长为8.7 mm,对比度为28.5 d B的透射式光纤干涉传感器。基于多光束干涉理论对传感器的温度和酒精溶液浓度传感特性进行分析,利用MZI干涉波谷与FBG透射峰的灵敏度差异,结合灵敏度系数矩阵实现对温度和酒精溶液浓度的同时测量。实验中,传感器的酒精溶液浓度和温度灵敏度分别可达-41.37 pm/%和58.96 pm/℃。该传感结构在白酒酿造产业有潜在的应用前景。展开更多
基金Projects(51875585, 51875584, 51935013) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(2020JJ4247) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province,ChinaProject(ZHD202001) supported by the Opening Project of Science and Technology on Reliability Physics and Application Technology of Electronic Component Laboratory,China。
文摘A micro-displacement sensor based on fiber Bragg grating(FBG) is proposed. The device consists of a pair of FBGs with different central wavelengths fabricated by femtosecond laser phase mask method and a metal substrate with lever structure. The displacement is amplified by lever structure and it converts into axial tension of FBG, which has a high displacement sensitivity. The amplification factors obtained by theoretical analysis and finite element simulation are 2.67 and 2.50, respectively. The experimental results show that in the range of 0-50 μm the shift of FBG center wavelength is linearly related to the displacement of measured object and displacement sensitivity reaches 121 pm/μm. In addition, the cascaded FBG is used to compensate the temperature.
文摘为了测量白酒蒸馏过程中的温度和酒精溶度,制作了一种基于马赫曾德仪(MZI)与光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)级联的可同时测量温度和酒精溶液浓度的光纤传感器。FBG是利用飞秒激光逐线刻写的方式在单模光纤(SMF)中制作的周期为2.2μm,布拉格波长为1 591.21 nm,透射谱深度可达23 d B的4阶光纤布拉格光栅;MZI是将细芯光纤和SMF采用纤芯错位和锥腰扩大熔接技术制作的腔长为8.7 mm,对比度为28.5 d B的透射式光纤干涉传感器。基于多光束干涉理论对传感器的温度和酒精溶液浓度传感特性进行分析,利用MZI干涉波谷与FBG透射峰的灵敏度差异,结合灵敏度系数矩阵实现对温度和酒精溶液浓度的同时测量。实验中,传感器的酒精溶液浓度和温度灵敏度分别可达-41.37 pm/%和58.96 pm/℃。该传感结构在白酒酿造产业有潜在的应用前景。
文摘采用电极脉冲电弧放电对紫外激光和飞秒激光刻写的光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)进行高温激励的研究,实验发现,紫外激光刻写的FBG,光栅透射谱大幅下降,光谱蓝移0.38 nm,飞秒激光刻写的FBG透射谱基本保持不变,光谱红移0.022 nm。特别是当电极在栅区中心位置放电时,光栅透射率上升达到最大,比无电极放电时大8 d B,表现出开关量特性。该特性在光纤开关量器件、光纤调Q激光器、新型光纤光栅解调与局部放电检测等领域具有潜在的应用前景。
