In order to improve the throughput of cognitive radio(CR), optimization of sensing time and cooperative user allocation for OR-rule cooperative spectrum sensing was investigated in a CR network that includes multiple ...In order to improve the throughput of cognitive radio(CR), optimization of sensing time and cooperative user allocation for OR-rule cooperative spectrum sensing was investigated in a CR network that includes multiple users and one fusion center. The frame structure of cooperative spectrum sensing was divided into multiple transmission time slots and one sensing time slot consisting of local energy detection and cooperative overhead. An optimization problem was formulated to maximize the throughput of CR network, subject to the constraints of both false alarm probability and detection probability. A joint optimization algorithm of sensing time and number of users was proposed to solve this optimization problem with low time complexity. An allocation algorithm of cooperative users was proposed to preferentially allocate the users to the channels with high utilization probability. The simulation results show that the significant improvement on the throughput can be achieved through the proposed joint optimization and allocation algorithms.展开更多
协作频谱感知是认知无线电网络的基础和关键阶段,频谱检测过程中的节点分配策略将直接决定联合频谱感知的结果。介绍了多种分配认知终端的方法,旨在提高频谱感知的效率和公平性。针对不同子频带的感知效率,提出了一种称为由频点占用导...协作频谱感知是认知无线电网络的基础和关键阶段,频谱检测过程中的节点分配策略将直接决定联合频谱感知的结果。介绍了多种分配认知终端的方法,旨在提高频谱感知的效率和公平性。针对不同子频带的感知效率,提出了一种称为由频点占用导致的无效传输参数(inefficient transport parameter,ITP)指标来评估通信性能,给出了感知效率优化问题的闭式表达解,设计的场景包括终端对相同频带有不同的感知性能和相同的感知性能。针对不同子频带间的感知公平性,提出了两种分配算法:弓形分配算法和类划分分配算法。子频带间的公平性通过评估子带中最差的感知性能进行衡量。为了适用于实际场景,加入了频段属性参数来增强公平性,该参数考虑了主用户使用不同频段的优先级及抗干扰能力。仿真结果表明,所提出的策略显著改善了认知无线电网络中的ITP,特别是在子频带利用率不同的情况下,提出的弓形分配算法在公平性不明显降低的情况下,复杂度有明显改善。展开更多
为了克服传统能量检测算法的不足,提出了一种基于双门限能量检测的协作频谱感知算法(cooperative spectrum sensing algorithm based on double-threshold energy detection,CSBDE)。该算法采用噪声不确定条件下的双门限值作为判决条件...为了克服传统能量检测算法的不足,提出了一种基于双门限能量检测的协作频谱感知算法(cooperative spectrum sensing algorithm based on double-threshold energy detection,CSBDE)。该算法采用噪声不确定条件下的双门限值作为判决条件,将本地能量检测结果划分为硬判决和软判决。认知基站采用优化的融合准则,首先对所有本地硬判决进行融合,根据需要再进一步对本地软判决进行融合,最终给出全局判决结果。蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,该算法能够克服噪声不确定性对能量检测的影响,提高了系统的检测性能。展开更多
在分布式认知无线电网络中,一般很难找到合适的融合中心能够收集所有协作用户的感知信息,而且协作过程极可能遭到篡改感知数据(Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification,SSDF)攻击.鉴于此,该文提出了一种改进的一致性协作频谱感知方案.利用...在分布式认知无线电网络中,一般很难找到合适的融合中心能够收集所有协作用户的感知信息,而且协作过程极可能遭到篡改感知数据(Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification,SSDF)攻击.鉴于此,该文提出了一种改进的一致性协作频谱感知方案.利用Metropolis迭代规则,各次用户仅依靠邻接点之间的局部信息交互即可实现感知协作,且无需网络的任何先验知识.为了抵抗潜在的三种SSDF攻击,该方案中引入了相应的抗攻击策略,使合法次用户能及时检测并拒绝恶意用户接入网络.仿真结果表明,改进方案能保证绝大多数合法次用户最终趋于状态一致,并分别做出正确决策;与现有的一致性方案相比,该方案能使协作感知在各种攻击场景中的稳健性明显增强.展开更多
基金Project(61471194)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(BK20140828)supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province,ChinaProject supported by the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,Ministry of Education,China
文摘In order to improve the throughput of cognitive radio(CR), optimization of sensing time and cooperative user allocation for OR-rule cooperative spectrum sensing was investigated in a CR network that includes multiple users and one fusion center. The frame structure of cooperative spectrum sensing was divided into multiple transmission time slots and one sensing time slot consisting of local energy detection and cooperative overhead. An optimization problem was formulated to maximize the throughput of CR network, subject to the constraints of both false alarm probability and detection probability. A joint optimization algorithm of sensing time and number of users was proposed to solve this optimization problem with low time complexity. An allocation algorithm of cooperative users was proposed to preferentially allocate the users to the channels with high utilization probability. The simulation results show that the significant improvement on the throughput can be achieved through the proposed joint optimization and allocation algorithms.
文摘协作频谱感知是认知无线电网络的基础和关键阶段,频谱检测过程中的节点分配策略将直接决定联合频谱感知的结果。介绍了多种分配认知终端的方法,旨在提高频谱感知的效率和公平性。针对不同子频带的感知效率,提出了一种称为由频点占用导致的无效传输参数(inefficient transport parameter,ITP)指标来评估通信性能,给出了感知效率优化问题的闭式表达解,设计的场景包括终端对相同频带有不同的感知性能和相同的感知性能。针对不同子频带间的感知公平性,提出了两种分配算法:弓形分配算法和类划分分配算法。子频带间的公平性通过评估子带中最差的感知性能进行衡量。为了适用于实际场景,加入了频段属性参数来增强公平性,该参数考虑了主用户使用不同频段的优先级及抗干扰能力。仿真结果表明,所提出的策略显著改善了认知无线电网络中的ITP,特别是在子频带利用率不同的情况下,提出的弓形分配算法在公平性不明显降低的情况下,复杂度有明显改善。
文摘为了克服传统能量检测算法的不足,提出了一种基于双门限能量检测的协作频谱感知算法(cooperative spectrum sensing algorithm based on double-threshold energy detection,CSBDE)。该算法采用噪声不确定条件下的双门限值作为判决条件,将本地能量检测结果划分为硬判决和软判决。认知基站采用优化的融合准则,首先对所有本地硬判决进行融合,根据需要再进一步对本地软判决进行融合,最终给出全局判决结果。蒙特卡罗仿真结果表明,该算法能够克服噪声不确定性对能量检测的影响,提高了系统的检测性能。
文摘在分布式认知无线电网络中,一般很难找到合适的融合中心能够收集所有协作用户的感知信息,而且协作过程极可能遭到篡改感知数据(Spectrum Sensing Data Falsification,SSDF)攻击.鉴于此,该文提出了一种改进的一致性协作频谱感知方案.利用Metropolis迭代规则,各次用户仅依靠邻接点之间的局部信息交互即可实现感知协作,且无需网络的任何先验知识.为了抵抗潜在的三种SSDF攻击,该方案中引入了相应的抗攻击策略,使合法次用户能及时检测并拒绝恶意用户接入网络.仿真结果表明,改进方案能保证绝大多数合法次用户最终趋于状态一致,并分别做出正确决策;与现有的一致性方案相比,该方案能使协作感知在各种攻击场景中的稳健性明显增强.
