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非线性等转化率法研究聚苯乙烯热解反应活化能与转化率的关系 被引量:5
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作者 曾文茹 姚斌 +1 位作者 宗若雯 周允基 《高分子材料科学与工程》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2008年第8期128-131,共4页
首次采用非线性等转化率法研究了聚苯乙烯在氮气中不同升温速率下的非等温热重曲线,通过程序拟合得到了热解过程中活化能Eα与转化率α的关系。实验结果显示,在氮气中聚苯乙烯存在一个失重阶段,起始热解温度随升温速率的增大而升高。动... 首次采用非线性等转化率法研究了聚苯乙烯在氮气中不同升温速率下的非等温热重曲线,通过程序拟合得到了热解过程中活化能Eα与转化率α的关系。实验结果显示,在氮气中聚苯乙烯存在一个失重阶段,起始热解温度随升温速率的增大而升高。动力学拟合结果显示,热解初始阶段的活化能值较低,约为80 kJ/mol,主要对应于聚合物链中弱键的任意断裂反应,其反应速度很快;随着反应的进行,活化能Eα逐渐增大,当α>0.3后趋于平缓,此阶段Eα的平均值约为145 kJ/mol,反应主要为聚合物链本身的断裂、解聚;当α>0.9时,Eα值迅速减小,反应以链终止反应为主。 展开更多
关键词 聚苯乙烯 非线性等转化率法 热解 活化能 转化率
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Kinetic model on coke oven gas with steam reforming 被引量:1
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作者 张家元 周孑民 闫红杰 《Journal of Central South University of Technology》 EI 2008年第1期127-131,共5页
The effects of factors such as the molar ratio of H2O to CH4 (n(H2O)/n(CH4)), methane conversion temperature and time on methane conversion rate were investigated to build kinetic model for reforming of coke-oven gas ... The effects of factors such as the molar ratio of H2O to CH4 (n(H2O)/n(CH4)), methane conversion temperature and time on methane conversion rate were investigated to build kinetic model for reforming of coke-oven gas with steam. The results of experiments show that the optimal conditions for methane conversion are that the molar ratio of H2O to CH4 varies from 1.1 to 1.3 and the conversion temperature varies from 1 223 to 1 273 K. The methane conversion rate is more than 95% when the molar ratio of H2O to CH4 is 1.2, the conversion temperature is above 1 223 K and the conversion time is longer than 0.75 s. Kinetic model of methane conversion was proposed. All results demonstrate that the calculated values by the kinetic model accord with the experimental data well, and the error is less than 1.5%. 展开更多
关键词 coke oven gas steam reforming kinetic model conversion rate
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