The ad lamp-box controller is designed in consideration that ordinary urban ad lights usually remain lit through the night and a specially assigned staff needs to be on duty to control their switches.It can be automat...The ad lamp-box controller is designed in consideration that ordinary urban ad lights usually remain lit through the night and a specially assigned staff needs to be on duty to control their switches.It can be automatically controlled with a photo resistance testing the day and night as well as a CD4060 chip controlling the length of time interval between switching the ad lamp-boxes on and off.In this way,both energy and labor can be saved with the controller.It is matching with the target of"constructing a conservation-minded society"in our country and deserves to be promoted in market with its practical significance.展开更多
为解决SONiC(software for open networking in the cloud)交换机操作系统对多模态网络(polymor phic network,PINet)中模态适配及模态管控问题,提出了一个基于P4Runtime的SONiC网元控制通道容器p4runtime-pins,使多模态网元设备可以支...为解决SONiC(software for open networking in the cloud)交换机操作系统对多模态网络(polymor phic network,PINet)中模态适配及模态管控问题,提出了一个基于P4Runtime的SONiC网元控制通道容器p4runtime-pins,使多模态网元设备可以支持多种网络模态流表的配置。p4runtime-pins容器通过gRPC服务模块实现与控制器的连接,使用邻近网元发现算法实现控制器对链路的发现。设计了网元端口更新算法解决了网元设备在实际应用环境中存在的端口变更问题。同时,针对SONiC网元交换机中硬件转发处理单元存在的流表支持性差异问题,设计了内部流表转存和gRPC网元代理功能,实现了不同网络模态流表的部署。实验结果表明,p4runtime-pins容器资源消耗低,仅占用了1.70%的CPU资源和0.45%的内存资源。同时,部署p4runtime-pins容器的SONiC网元设备能够准确地接收并配置控制器下发的流表规则,流表配置延迟仅为0.027~0.037 s。展开更多
目前,空调房间所配置的风机型变风量末端装置(Variable Air Volume Box,VAV-Box)往往采用整数阶PID或PID-PI串级的调节方式,会导致室温控制的稳态误差和超调量均较大以及室内静压波动的问题。鉴于此,本文提出了风机型VAV-Box室温PI^λD^...目前,空调房间所配置的风机型变风量末端装置(Variable Air Volume Box,VAV-Box)往往采用整数阶PID或PID-PI串级的调节方式,会导致室温控制的稳态误差和超调量均较大以及室内静压波动的问题。鉴于此,本文提出了风机型VAV-Box室温PI^λD^μ-室内送风量PI^λ串级控制策略和修正的人群搜索算法实施控制器参数整定的设计理念。首先,结合空调工艺要求和自动控制技术,对风机型VAV-Box作用下的室温被控对象、室内温度和室内送风量测量变送器、室温PI^λD^μ控制器、室内送风量PI^λ控制器、变频器和送风机分别进行建模;其次,构建修正的人群搜索算法对PI^λD^μ和PI^λ两个控制器的8个参数进行整定,获取最佳值;最后,借助MATLAB工具,对该串级调节系统进行组态和数值模拟其控制效果。结果表明:基于修正的人群搜索算法的PI^λD^μ和PI^λ控制器参数整定和该串级调节系统在理论上是可行的,且相应的室温控制性能指标满足空调工艺的相关要求。展开更多
基金supported by the Doctor Subject Foundation of the Gansu Natural Science Foundation of China(1107RJ-ZA170)
文摘The ad lamp-box controller is designed in consideration that ordinary urban ad lights usually remain lit through the night and a specially assigned staff needs to be on duty to control their switches.It can be automatically controlled with a photo resistance testing the day and night as well as a CD4060 chip controlling the length of time interval between switching the ad lamp-boxes on and off.In this way,both energy and labor can be saved with the controller.It is matching with the target of"constructing a conservation-minded society"in our country and deserves to be promoted in market with its practical significance.
文摘为解决SONiC(software for open networking in the cloud)交换机操作系统对多模态网络(polymor phic network,PINet)中模态适配及模态管控问题,提出了一个基于P4Runtime的SONiC网元控制通道容器p4runtime-pins,使多模态网元设备可以支持多种网络模态流表的配置。p4runtime-pins容器通过gRPC服务模块实现与控制器的连接,使用邻近网元发现算法实现控制器对链路的发现。设计了网元端口更新算法解决了网元设备在实际应用环境中存在的端口变更问题。同时,针对SONiC网元交换机中硬件转发处理单元存在的流表支持性差异问题,设计了内部流表转存和gRPC网元代理功能,实现了不同网络模态流表的部署。实验结果表明,p4runtime-pins容器资源消耗低,仅占用了1.70%的CPU资源和0.45%的内存资源。同时,部署p4runtime-pins容器的SONiC网元设备能够准确地接收并配置控制器下发的流表规则,流表配置延迟仅为0.027~0.037 s。
文摘目前,空调房间所配置的风机型变风量末端装置(Variable Air Volume Box,VAV-Box)往往采用整数阶PID或PID-PI串级的调节方式,会导致室温控制的稳态误差和超调量均较大以及室内静压波动的问题。鉴于此,本文提出了风机型VAV-Box室温PI^λD^μ-室内送风量PI^λ串级控制策略和修正的人群搜索算法实施控制器参数整定的设计理念。首先,结合空调工艺要求和自动控制技术,对风机型VAV-Box作用下的室温被控对象、室内温度和室内送风量测量变送器、室温PI^λD^μ控制器、室内送风量PI^λ控制器、变频器和送风机分别进行建模;其次,构建修正的人群搜索算法对PI^λD^μ和PI^λ两个控制器的8个参数进行整定,获取最佳值;最后,借助MATLAB工具,对该串级调节系统进行组态和数值模拟其控制效果。结果表明:基于修正的人群搜索算法的PI^λD^μ和PI^λ控制器参数整定和该串级调节系统在理论上是可行的,且相应的室温控制性能指标满足空调工艺的相关要求。
