为实现生活垃圾焚烧飞灰(MSWIFA)资源化利用,采用单因素法和响应面曲线法研究MSWIFA直接湿法矿化固碳性能,获得最大CO_(2)封存率,并采用BCR形态分析及毒性浸出试验评价其矿化前后重金属环境风险。结果表明:随着反应温度、压力、时间及...为实现生活垃圾焚烧飞灰(MSWIFA)资源化利用,采用单因素法和响应面曲线法研究MSWIFA直接湿法矿化固碳性能,获得最大CO_(2)封存率,并采用BCR形态分析及毒性浸出试验评价其矿化前后重金属环境风险。结果表明:随着反应温度、压力、时间及液固比的增大,MSWIFA的CO_(2)封存率先增大后减小,在105℃、2.0 MPa、1.5 h和液固比为20 mL g时最大CO_(2)封存率分别为16.71%,15.80%,15.36%,14.96%;基于响应面曲线法得出的优化反应条件为0.5 MPa、99.19℃、1 h及液固比25 mL g,最大CO_(2)封存率为12.91%;矿化反应后,MSWIFA中As和Pb的可氧化态转化为残渣态,Ba转化为可还原态,Cd转化为残渣态和可还原态,Zn的残渣态和可氧化态转化为可还原态和酸可溶态,反应后均无重金属毒性浸出的环境风险。展开更多
p-t-Butyl-calixarene bonded silica stationary phase(CBS) for high performance liquid chromatography was prepared via condensation reaction on the surface of solid .The stationary phase was characterized by means of el...p-t-Butyl-calixarene bonded silica stationary phase(CBS) for high performance liquid chromatography was prepared via condensation reaction on the surface of solid .The stationary phase was characterized by means of elemental analysis and FTIR. The chromatographic performance of CBS was studied by using disubstituted benzenes as the solutes and methanol-water or methanol-buffer as the mobile phases, and compared with that obtained on CPS and ODS. The results show that the chromrtographic process can proceed in various retention mechanism, such as π-π, hydrogen-bonding, charge-transfer and inclusion complexation, besides hydrophobic interaction.展开更多
对"湿-干"多相态条件下环己烷长时间连续脱氢反应进行了研究,考察了盐浴温度和环己烷进料速率对系统的产氢总量、环己烷脱氢速率和环己烷脱氢转化率的影响。结果表明,在无任何载气或吹扫气的条件下,环己烷在多相态条件下可以...对"湿-干"多相态条件下环己烷长时间连续脱氢反应进行了研究,考察了盐浴温度和环己烷进料速率对系统的产氢总量、环己烷脱氢速率和环己烷脱氢转化率的影响。结果表明,在无任何载气或吹扫气的条件下,环己烷在多相态条件下可以持续高效地进行脱氢反应,产生高纯度的氢气。在盐浴温度360℃,进料速率34 m L·h-1,催化剂用量3 g的反应条件下,脱氢系统的反应状态达到最佳,6 h的产氢总量为8.9 L,单位反应面积的平均产氢速率可达0.16mmol·min-1·cm-2。在"湿-干"多相态条件下,Raney-Ni在环己烷脱氢反应中表现出很高的催化活性,具有广泛的应用价值。对环己烷脱氢表观反应动力学的研究表明,脱氢反应的表观活化能较低,仅为12.54 k J·mol-1,多相态条件下环己烷的脱氢反应为扩散控制。展开更多
文摘为实现生活垃圾焚烧飞灰(MSWIFA)资源化利用,采用单因素法和响应面曲线法研究MSWIFA直接湿法矿化固碳性能,获得最大CO_(2)封存率,并采用BCR形态分析及毒性浸出试验评价其矿化前后重金属环境风险。结果表明:随着反应温度、压力、时间及液固比的增大,MSWIFA的CO_(2)封存率先增大后减小,在105℃、2.0 MPa、1.5 h和液固比为20 mL g时最大CO_(2)封存率分别为16.71%,15.80%,15.36%,14.96%;基于响应面曲线法得出的优化反应条件为0.5 MPa、99.19℃、1 h及液固比25 mL g,最大CO_(2)封存率为12.91%;矿化反应后,MSWIFA中As和Pb的可氧化态转化为残渣态,Ba转化为可还原态,Cd转化为残渣态和可还原态,Zn的残渣态和可氧化态转化为可还原态和酸可溶态,反应后均无重金属毒性浸出的环境风险。
文摘p-t-Butyl-calixarene bonded silica stationary phase(CBS) for high performance liquid chromatography was prepared via condensation reaction on the surface of solid .The stationary phase was characterized by means of elemental analysis and FTIR. The chromatographic performance of CBS was studied by using disubstituted benzenes as the solutes and methanol-water or methanol-buffer as the mobile phases, and compared with that obtained on CPS and ODS. The results show that the chromrtographic process can proceed in various retention mechanism, such as π-π, hydrogen-bonding, charge-transfer and inclusion complexation, besides hydrophobic interaction.
文摘对"湿-干"多相态条件下环己烷长时间连续脱氢反应进行了研究,考察了盐浴温度和环己烷进料速率对系统的产氢总量、环己烷脱氢速率和环己烷脱氢转化率的影响。结果表明,在无任何载气或吹扫气的条件下,环己烷在多相态条件下可以持续高效地进行脱氢反应,产生高纯度的氢气。在盐浴温度360℃,进料速率34 m L·h-1,催化剂用量3 g的反应条件下,脱氢系统的反应状态达到最佳,6 h的产氢总量为8.9 L,单位反应面积的平均产氢速率可达0.16mmol·min-1·cm-2。在"湿-干"多相态条件下,Raney-Ni在环己烷脱氢反应中表现出很高的催化活性,具有广泛的应用价值。对环己烷脱氢表观反应动力学的研究表明,脱氢反应的表观活化能较低,仅为12.54 k J·mol-1,多相态条件下环己烷的脱氢反应为扩散控制。
