目的:分析并阐述膝骨关节炎病人自我管理的概念内涵。方法:系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、Web of Science、PubMed、CINAHL数据库中的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2024年2月29日。应用Rodgers演化概念分析法对纳入文献进行...目的:分析并阐述膝骨关节炎病人自我管理的概念内涵。方法:系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、Web of Science、PubMed、CINAHL数据库中的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2024年2月29日。应用Rodgers演化概念分析法对纳入文献进行分析。结果:膝骨关节炎病人自我管理包括疾病认知、自我效能、行为管理、症状监测4个概念属性。先决条件涉及疾病相关因素、人口学特征、社区因素和心理因素。结论:通过概念分析明确了膝骨关节炎病人自我管理的概念属性。未来护理人员可了解膝骨关节炎病人自我管理的概念,结合互联网构建一套符合我国国情的膝骨关节炎自我管理体系,提升膝骨关节炎病人的生活质量。展开更多
The 21th century is a "quality century". Facing the s evere challenge about quality, all the developed industry countries attach impor tance to the research and education about quality project. With the deep...The 21th century is a "quality century". Facing the s evere challenge about quality, all the developed industry countries attach impor tance to the research and education about quality project. With the deepening of the reform of China and it’s joining to WTO, many industries and enterprises wi ll be confronted with severe challenge while being offered the opportunity to wa lk up to the world. The arrival of knowledge economy and web time has provided t he space for the innovation on enterprise management. It has also provided new m ethod and model for enterprise management, that is online management based on th e internet. The online management use an enterprise model including the goal of the enterprise and the scheme to carry out it to represent the whole operational of all the work. The online management is constructed on the integration of exp ert system, database, software and other technical models. How to scientifically manage the entire system of product, precisely master the condition of quantity and quality and analyze the rules of the change of produc t quality in order to carry out the overall control of quality, guarantee the go od condition of product as well as improve product quality and prolong it’s se rvice life was discussed in this thesis. Based on the above research the thesis also discussed how to develop the study on product quality information and const ruct it’s decision making support system. The concrete measures to improve peopl e’s concept of quality are also raised. Based on the type analysis, scientific management of product quality information should start from dynamic information of quality, instruction information as we ll as the information about the use, maintain, management and conservation of pr oduct, and induce them and further propose a design scheme of feedback system on product quality information, and then set up the blueprint of the information s ystem of product quality. This thesis included 7 chapters:1.the type of quality information;2.the content of quality information;3.the construction of the se nsitive web for transfering information, and collecting and transfering quality information rapidly and effectively;4.the way and procedure to transfer informa tion;5.the construction of quality information library for all phases; 6.the d isposal of quality information;7.the decision making support system of the mana gement of quality information;8.attach importance to three key factors on impro ving quality concept.展开更多
目的探讨患者积极度概念的定义及内涵。方法系统检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、PubMed、SinoMed、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase数据库中患者积极度的相关文献,采用Walker和Avant的概念分析法对纳入文献进行分...目的探讨患者积极度概念的定义及内涵。方法系统检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、PubMed、SinoMed、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase数据库中患者积极度的相关文献,采用Walker和Avant的概念分析法对纳入文献进行分析。结果共纳入41篇文献。患者积极度的定义属性为参与自我健康管理意愿、参与自我健康管理知识、参与自我健康管理行动和参与自我健康管理信心;其前因为人口学特征、疾病相关因素、心理因素、社会因素;后果为促进健康行为、改善临床结局、降低医疗使用率与成本。测量工具包括患者积极度量表、医疗消费者参与度量表、医疗消费者健康积极指数、糖尿病患者积极度影响和动机量表。结论该研究明确了患者积极度的定义属性、前因及后果,可为以后国内研制不同疾病患者积极度特异性评估工具,构建本土化的患者积极度干预方案等提供参考。展开更多
文摘目的:分析并阐述膝骨关节炎病人自我管理的概念内涵。方法:系统检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普数据库、Web of Science、PubMed、CINAHL数据库中的相关文献,检索时限为建库至2024年2月29日。应用Rodgers演化概念分析法对纳入文献进行分析。结果:膝骨关节炎病人自我管理包括疾病认知、自我效能、行为管理、症状监测4个概念属性。先决条件涉及疾病相关因素、人口学特征、社区因素和心理因素。结论:通过概念分析明确了膝骨关节炎病人自我管理的概念属性。未来护理人员可了解膝骨关节炎病人自我管理的概念,结合互联网构建一套符合我国国情的膝骨关节炎自我管理体系,提升膝骨关节炎病人的生活质量。
文摘The 21th century is a "quality century". Facing the s evere challenge about quality, all the developed industry countries attach impor tance to the research and education about quality project. With the deepening of the reform of China and it’s joining to WTO, many industries and enterprises wi ll be confronted with severe challenge while being offered the opportunity to wa lk up to the world. The arrival of knowledge economy and web time has provided t he space for the innovation on enterprise management. It has also provided new m ethod and model for enterprise management, that is online management based on th e internet. The online management use an enterprise model including the goal of the enterprise and the scheme to carry out it to represent the whole operational of all the work. The online management is constructed on the integration of exp ert system, database, software and other technical models. How to scientifically manage the entire system of product, precisely master the condition of quantity and quality and analyze the rules of the change of produc t quality in order to carry out the overall control of quality, guarantee the go od condition of product as well as improve product quality and prolong it’s se rvice life was discussed in this thesis. Based on the above research the thesis also discussed how to develop the study on product quality information and const ruct it’s decision making support system. The concrete measures to improve peopl e’s concept of quality are also raised. Based on the type analysis, scientific management of product quality information should start from dynamic information of quality, instruction information as we ll as the information about the use, maintain, management and conservation of pr oduct, and induce them and further propose a design scheme of feedback system on product quality information, and then set up the blueprint of the information s ystem of product quality. This thesis included 7 chapters:1.the type of quality information;2.the content of quality information;3.the construction of the se nsitive web for transfering information, and collecting and transfering quality information rapidly and effectively;4.the way and procedure to transfer informa tion;5.the construction of quality information library for all phases; 6.the d isposal of quality information;7.the decision making support system of the mana gement of quality information;8.attach importance to three key factors on impro ving quality concept.
文摘目的探讨患者积极度概念的定义及内涵。方法系统检索中国知网、万方数据、维普网、PubMed、SinoMed、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、Web of Science、Embase数据库中患者积极度的相关文献,采用Walker和Avant的概念分析法对纳入文献进行分析。结果共纳入41篇文献。患者积极度的定义属性为参与自我健康管理意愿、参与自我健康管理知识、参与自我健康管理行动和参与自我健康管理信心;其前因为人口学特征、疾病相关因素、心理因素、社会因素;后果为促进健康行为、改善临床结局、降低医疗使用率与成本。测量工具包括患者积极度量表、医疗消费者参与度量表、医疗消费者健康积极指数、糖尿病患者积极度影响和动机量表。结论该研究明确了患者积极度的定义属性、前因及后果,可为以后国内研制不同疾病患者积极度特异性评估工具,构建本土化的患者积极度干预方案等提供参考。
