The adsorption mechanism of O-isopropyl-S-[2-(hydroxyimino) propyl] dithiocarbonate ester(IPXPO) to chalcopyrite was investigated by using contact angle, in-situ atomic force microscopy(in-situ AFM), cyclic voltammetr...The adsorption mechanism of O-isopropyl-S-[2-(hydroxyimino) propyl] dithiocarbonate ester(IPXPO) to chalcopyrite was investigated by using contact angle, in-situ atomic force microscopy(in-situ AFM), cyclic voltammetry(CV) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The results of contact angle and in-situ AFM demonstrated that IPXPO adsorbed on chalcopyrite increases surface hydrophobicity and roughness. It was found by CV experiments that a layer passive film was formed. The results of XPS spectra further revealed that the thiol S atom, oxime N atom, and O atom in the IPXPO molecule might react with copper atoms to form Cu-S, Cu-N, and Cu-O bonds, respectively. An artificial mixed minerals flotation test indicated that under the condition of pH=6.79 and IPXPO initial concentration 5×10^(-5)mol/L, the flotation recovery of chalcopyrite reached about 90%, while for pyrite only 25%, suggesting that IPXPO is an excellent collector for flotation separation and enrichment of chalcopyrite.展开更多
为了考察水产品中二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的残留量，建立了水产品中痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香测定的多重吸附同步净化（MASP）-气相色谱-质谱联用法（GC-MS）。以乙腈高速匀浆提取样品，应用 MASP 方法对样品同时进行提取、盐析和净化，并采用...为了考察水产品中二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的残留量，建立了水产品中痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香测定的多重吸附同步净化（MASP）-气相色谱-质谱联用法（GC-MS）。以乙腈高速匀浆提取样品，应用 MASP 方法对样品同时进行提取、盐析和净化，并采用 GC-MS 在选择离子监测（ SIM）模式下测定水产品中的痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香，以基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。选用 DB-5 MS 石英毛细管柱（30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm），采用电子轰击电离源，二甲苯麝香的选择监测离子为 m / z 282、297、265，酮麝香为 m / z 279、294、191。结果表明：在优化条件下，二甲苯麝香和酮麝香在1～100μg / kg 范围内线性良好，相关系数不低于0.999，检出限（S / N =3）为0.30μg / kg。明虾、花蛤和鳗鱼空白样品中1.0、2.0、10.0μg / kg 3个添加水平下二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的加标回收率为79％～104％，相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.6％～13.3％。本方法具有操作简便、快速、准确的特点，可用于水产品中痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的日常检测。展开更多
基金Projects(22108114, 5180031184) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China。
文摘The adsorption mechanism of O-isopropyl-S-[2-(hydroxyimino) propyl] dithiocarbonate ester(IPXPO) to chalcopyrite was investigated by using contact angle, in-situ atomic force microscopy(in-situ AFM), cyclic voltammetry(CV) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS). The results of contact angle and in-situ AFM demonstrated that IPXPO adsorbed on chalcopyrite increases surface hydrophobicity and roughness. It was found by CV experiments that a layer passive film was formed. The results of XPS spectra further revealed that the thiol S atom, oxime N atom, and O atom in the IPXPO molecule might react with copper atoms to form Cu-S, Cu-N, and Cu-O bonds, respectively. An artificial mixed minerals flotation test indicated that under the condition of pH=6.79 and IPXPO initial concentration 5×10^(-5)mol/L, the flotation recovery of chalcopyrite reached about 90%, while for pyrite only 25%, suggesting that IPXPO is an excellent collector for flotation separation and enrichment of chalcopyrite.
文摘为了考察水产品中二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的残留量，建立了水产品中痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香测定的多重吸附同步净化（MASP）-气相色谱-质谱联用法（GC-MS）。以乙腈高速匀浆提取样品，应用 MASP 方法对样品同时进行提取、盐析和净化，并采用 GC-MS 在选择离子监测（ SIM）模式下测定水产品中的痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香，以基质匹配标准溶液外标法定量。选用 DB-5 MS 石英毛细管柱（30 m×0.25 mm×0.25μm），采用电子轰击电离源，二甲苯麝香的选择监测离子为 m / z 282、297、265，酮麝香为 m / z 279、294、191。结果表明：在优化条件下，二甲苯麝香和酮麝香在1～100μg / kg 范围内线性良好，相关系数不低于0.999，检出限（S / N =3）为0.30μg / kg。明虾、花蛤和鳗鱼空白样品中1.0、2.0、10.0μg / kg 3个添加水平下二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的加标回收率为79％～104％，相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.6％～13.3％。本方法具有操作简便、快速、准确的特点，可用于水产品中痕量二甲苯麝香和酮麝香的日常检测。
