根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上...根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。展开更多
In this work, we study the regional dependence of transport behavior of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris inside microflu- idic channel on applied fluid flow rate. The microalgae are treated as spherical naturally buoyant...In this work, we study the regional dependence of transport behavior of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris inside microflu- idic channel on applied fluid flow rate. The microalgae are treated as spherical naturally buoyant particles. Deviation from the normal diffusion or Brownian transport is characterized based on the scaling behavior of the mean square displacement (MSD) of the particle trajectories by resolving the displacements in the streamwise (flow) and perpendicular directions. The channel is divided into three different flow regions, namely center region of the channel and two near-wall boundaries and the particle motions are analyzed at different flow rates. We use the scaled Brownian motion to model the transitional characteristics in the scaling behavior of the MSDs. We find that there exist anisotropic anomalous transports in all the three flow regions with mixed sub-diffusive, normal and super-diffusive behavior in both longitudinal and transverse directions.展开更多
文摘根据《实施卫生与植物卫生措施协定》(Agreementon the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures,简称《SPS协定》)中的透明度原则,成员应保证迅速公布所有拟采用的但尚没有对应的国际标准、指南或建议或与其在内容实质上不同的,且可能对其他成员贸易产生重大影响的卫生与植物卫生措施,以使利益相关方知晓。
基金supported by the Science Fund from the Ministry of Higher Education of Malaysia under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme(Grant No.FRGS:FP057-2014A)the Fund from the University of Malaya Research Grant(Grant No.UMRG:RP020A-14AFR)
文摘In this work, we study the regional dependence of transport behavior of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris inside microflu- idic channel on applied fluid flow rate. The microalgae are treated as spherical naturally buoyant particles. Deviation from the normal diffusion or Brownian transport is characterized based on the scaling behavior of the mean square displacement (MSD) of the particle trajectories by resolving the displacements in the streamwise (flow) and perpendicular directions. The channel is divided into three different flow regions, namely center region of the channel and two near-wall boundaries and the particle motions are analyzed at different flow rates. We use the scaled Brownian motion to model the transitional characteristics in the scaling behavior of the MSDs. We find that there exist anisotropic anomalous transports in all the three flow regions with mixed sub-diffusive, normal and super-diffusive behavior in both longitudinal and transverse directions.