The yield stress of waxy crude oil is a fundamental parameter in the calculation of pipelining technique and analysis of flow safety for the heated oil transported through pipeline.Daqing crude oil was studied and the...The yield stress of waxy crude oil is a fundamental parameter in the calculation of pipelining technique and analysis of flow safety for the heated oil transported through pipeline.Daqing crude oil was studied and the variation of yield stress with shear history was explored through simulation experiment of pipelining.It is found that the effect of throughput variation or shear rate on yield stress is not obvious.With the decrease of final dynamic cooling temperature,the yield stress of waxy crude oil decreases,but there exists a little increase at the beginning.The prediction model of yield stress for waxy crude oil under the condition of shutdown is developed and it can be used to predict the yield stress of Daqing crude oil at certain heating temperature,final dynamic cooling temperature and measurement temperature.For the 139 groups of yield stress data of Daqing crude oil from the simulation experiment of pipelining,the result of prediction with this model shows that the average relative deviation between the yield stress measured and predicted is 30.27%,and the coefficient of correlation is 0.962 3.展开更多
在海洋石油工程向深水迈进过程中,海洋工程勘察从业者关注到具有潜在威胁的地质现象,发现了若干与浅水区域具有明显差异的独特地质灾害,对钻井平台就位、导管架平台和浮式平台设计、海底管缆路由优选,均造成了一定影响。本文基于多个深...在海洋石油工程向深水迈进过程中,海洋工程勘察从业者关注到具有潜在威胁的地质现象,发现了若干与浅水区域具有明显差异的独特地质灾害,对钻井平台就位、导管架平台和浮式平台设计、海底管缆路由优选,均造成了一定影响。本文基于多个深水海洋工程勘察案例,通过对工程物探调查、工程地质调查及海洋环境调查数据分析,阐述深水地质灾害特征及其对海洋工程影响,优化海洋工程设计方案。研究表明,深水区广泛发育沙波、陡坎、硬质海底、断层、海底峡谷、块体搬运沉积体(mass transport deposits,MTDs)等地貌和灾害类型,采用自主式水下航行器等近底潜载调查方式,可以获取厘米级分辨率的调查成果,结合船载调查数据和土工试验数据,能够进行斜坡稳定性分析与海底浅地层划分,为海洋工程建设提供设计依据。展开更多
基金Project(07E1007) supported by the Youth Innovation Foundation for Petroleum Science and Technology of China National Petroleum CorportationProject(2006AA09Z357) supported by the National High Technology Research and Development of China
文摘The yield stress of waxy crude oil is a fundamental parameter in the calculation of pipelining technique and analysis of flow safety for the heated oil transported through pipeline.Daqing crude oil was studied and the variation of yield stress with shear history was explored through simulation experiment of pipelining.It is found that the effect of throughput variation or shear rate on yield stress is not obvious.With the decrease of final dynamic cooling temperature,the yield stress of waxy crude oil decreases,but there exists a little increase at the beginning.The prediction model of yield stress for waxy crude oil under the condition of shutdown is developed and it can be used to predict the yield stress of Daqing crude oil at certain heating temperature,final dynamic cooling temperature and measurement temperature.For the 139 groups of yield stress data of Daqing crude oil from the simulation experiment of pipelining,the result of prediction with this model shows that the average relative deviation between the yield stress measured and predicted is 30.27%,and the coefficient of correlation is 0.962 3.
文摘在海洋石油工程向深水迈进过程中,海洋工程勘察从业者关注到具有潜在威胁的地质现象,发现了若干与浅水区域具有明显差异的独特地质灾害,对钻井平台就位、导管架平台和浮式平台设计、海底管缆路由优选,均造成了一定影响。本文基于多个深水海洋工程勘察案例,通过对工程物探调查、工程地质调查及海洋环境调查数据分析,阐述深水地质灾害特征及其对海洋工程影响,优化海洋工程设计方案。研究表明,深水区广泛发育沙波、陡坎、硬质海底、断层、海底峡谷、块体搬运沉积体(mass transport deposits,MTDs)等地貌和灾害类型,采用自主式水下航行器等近底潜载调查方式,可以获取厘米级分辨率的调查成果,结合船载调查数据和土工试验数据,能够进行斜坡稳定性分析与海底浅地层划分,为海洋工程建设提供设计依据。
