In the field of deep space exploration,the rapid development of terahertz spectrometer has put forward higher requirements to the back-end chirp transform spectrometer(CTS)system.In order to simultaneously meet the me...In the field of deep space exploration,the rapid development of terahertz spectrometer has put forward higher requirements to the back-end chirp transform spectrometer(CTS)system.In order to simultaneously meet the measurement requirements of wide bandwidth and high accuracy spectral lines,we built a CTS system with an analysis bandwidth of 1 GHz and a frequency resolution of 100 kHz around the surface acoustic wave(SAW)chirp filter with a bandwidth of 1 GHz.In this paper,the relationship between the CTS nonlinear phase error shift model and the basic measurement parameters is studied,and the effect of CTS phase mismatch on the pulse compression waveform is analyzed by simulation.And the expander error optimization method is proposed for the problem that the large nonlinear error of the expander leads to the unbalanced response of the CTS system and the serious distortion of the compressed pulse waveform under large bandwidth.It is verified through simulation and experiment that the method is effective for reducing the root mean square error(RMSE)of the phase of the expander from 18.75°to 6.65°,reducing the in-band standard deviation of the CTS frequency resolution index from 8.43 kHz to 4.72 kHz,solving the problem of serious distortion of the compressed pulse waveform,and improving the uneven CTS response under large bandwidth.展开更多
为获取低剂量CT图像的优质重建,本文提出一种基于投影数据非单调性全变分恢复的低剂量CT重建方法.新方法首先通过非线性Anscombe变换将满足Poisson分布的投影数据转化为近似Gaussian分布,其后对变换后的Gaussian型数据进行非单调性全变...为获取低剂量CT图像的优质重建,本文提出一种基于投影数据非单调性全变分恢复的低剂量CT重建方法.新方法首先通过非线性Anscombe变换将满足Poisson分布的投影数据转化为近似Gaussian分布,其后对变换后的Gaussian型数据进行非单调性全变分最小化算法(Nonmonotone Total Variation Minimization,NTVM)滤波,最后对Anscombe逆变换数据实现传统的滤波反投影(Filtered Back Projection,FBP)CT重建.仿真和临床低剂量CT重建实验表明,本文方法在噪声清除、伪影抑制和缩短重建时间等方面均有上佳表现.展开更多
文摘In the field of deep space exploration,the rapid development of terahertz spectrometer has put forward higher requirements to the back-end chirp transform spectrometer(CTS)system.In order to simultaneously meet the measurement requirements of wide bandwidth and high accuracy spectral lines,we built a CTS system with an analysis bandwidth of 1 GHz and a frequency resolution of 100 kHz around the surface acoustic wave(SAW)chirp filter with a bandwidth of 1 GHz.In this paper,the relationship between the CTS nonlinear phase error shift model and the basic measurement parameters is studied,and the effect of CTS phase mismatch on the pulse compression waveform is analyzed by simulation.And the expander error optimization method is proposed for the problem that the large nonlinear error of the expander leads to the unbalanced response of the CTS system and the serious distortion of the compressed pulse waveform under large bandwidth.It is verified through simulation and experiment that the method is effective for reducing the root mean square error(RMSE)of the phase of the expander from 18.75°to 6.65°,reducing the in-band standard deviation of the CTS frequency resolution index from 8.43 kHz to 4.72 kHz,solving the problem of serious distortion of the compressed pulse waveform,and improving the uneven CTS response under large bandwidth.
文摘为获取低剂量CT图像的优质重建,本文提出一种基于投影数据非单调性全变分恢复的低剂量CT重建方法.新方法首先通过非线性Anscombe变换将满足Poisson分布的投影数据转化为近似Gaussian分布,其后对变换后的Gaussian型数据进行非单调性全变分最小化算法(Nonmonotone Total Variation Minimization,NTVM)滤波,最后对Anscombe逆变换数据实现传统的滤波反投影(Filtered Back Projection,FBP)CT重建.仿真和临床低剂量CT重建实验表明,本文方法在噪声清除、伪影抑制和缩短重建时间等方面均有上佳表现.
