文章利用分子束外延方法在蓝宝石衬底上制备Bi_2Se_3拓扑绝缘体薄膜,研究衬底温度对薄膜生长质量的影响。首先对370、380、390、400℃衬底温度下生长的Bi_2Se_3薄膜样品,利用反射高能电子衍射仪(reflection high-energy electron diffra...文章利用分子束外延方法在蓝宝石衬底上制备Bi_2Se_3拓扑绝缘体薄膜,研究衬底温度对薄膜生长质量的影响。首先对370、380、390、400℃衬底温度下生长的Bi_2Se_3薄膜样品,利用反射高能电子衍射仪(reflection high-energy electron diffraction,RHEED)、原子力显微镜(atomic force microscope,AFM)进行表面形貌的表征;利用X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和X射线能谱仪(energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,EDS)对样品的晶相和化学组分进行分析筛样。结果表明,衬底温度为390℃时制备的Bi_2Se_3薄膜表面平整、成分接近理想配比、结晶质量较好。最后利用综合物性测量系统测量了最佳衬底温度制备的样品的电学性质,表明样品为n型拓扑绝缘体薄膜。展开更多
Cadmium sulfide(CdS)is an n-type semiconductor with excellent electrical conductivity that is widely used as an electron transport material(ETM)in solar cells.At present,numerous methods for preparing CdS thin films h...Cadmium sulfide(CdS)is an n-type semiconductor with excellent electrical conductivity that is widely used as an electron transport material(ETM)in solar cells.At present,numerous methods for preparing CdS thin films have emerged,among which magnetron sputtering(MS)is one of the most commonly used vacuum techniques.For this type of technique,the substrate temperature is one of the key deposition parameters that affects the interfacial properties between the target film and substrate,determining the specific growth habits of the films.Herein,the effect of substrate temperature on the microstructure and electrical properties of magnetron-sputtered CdS(MS-CdS)films was studied and applied for the first time in hydrothermally deposited antimony selenosulfide(Sb_(2)(S,Se)_(3))solar cells.Adjusting the substrate temperature not only results in the design of the flat and dense film with enhanced crystallinity but also leads to the formation of an energy level arrangement with a Sb_(2)(S,Se)_(3)layer that is more favorable for electron transfer.In addition,we developed an oxygen plasma treatment for CdS,reducing the parasitic absorption of the device and resulting in an increase in the short-circuit current density of the solar cell.This study demonstrates the feasibility of MS-CdS in the fabrication of hydrothermal Sb_(2)(S,Se)_(3)solar cells and provides interface optimization strategies to improve device performance.展开更多
文摘文章利用分子束外延方法在蓝宝石衬底上制备Bi_2Se_3拓扑绝缘体薄膜,研究衬底温度对薄膜生长质量的影响。首先对370、380、390、400℃衬底温度下生长的Bi_2Se_3薄膜样品,利用反射高能电子衍射仪(reflection high-energy electron diffraction,RHEED)、原子力显微镜(atomic force microscope,AFM)进行表面形貌的表征;利用X射线衍射仪(X-ray diffraction,XRD)和X射线能谱仪(energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy,EDS)对样品的晶相和化学组分进行分析筛样。结果表明,衬底温度为390℃时制备的Bi_2Se_3薄膜表面平整、成分接近理想配比、结晶质量较好。最后利用综合物性测量系统测量了最佳衬底温度制备的样品的电学性质,表明样品为n型拓扑绝缘体薄膜。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11304092,51371079,11305056,11304299,51602099)the Open Foundation of Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for High-efficiency Utilization of Solar Energy(HBSKFZD2014001,HBSKFM2014006,HBSKFM2014013,HBSKFM2014015)
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(22275180)the National Key Research and Development Program of China(2019YFA0405600)the Collaborative Innovation Program of Hefei Science Center,CAS,and the University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province(GXXT-2023-031).
文摘Cadmium sulfide(CdS)is an n-type semiconductor with excellent electrical conductivity that is widely used as an electron transport material(ETM)in solar cells.At present,numerous methods for preparing CdS thin films have emerged,among which magnetron sputtering(MS)is one of the most commonly used vacuum techniques.For this type of technique,the substrate temperature is one of the key deposition parameters that affects the interfacial properties between the target film and substrate,determining the specific growth habits of the films.Herein,the effect of substrate temperature on the microstructure and electrical properties of magnetron-sputtered CdS(MS-CdS)films was studied and applied for the first time in hydrothermally deposited antimony selenosulfide(Sb_(2)(S,Se)_(3))solar cells.Adjusting the substrate temperature not only results in the design of the flat and dense film with enhanced crystallinity but also leads to the formation of an energy level arrangement with a Sb_(2)(S,Se)_(3)layer that is more favorable for electron transfer.In addition,we developed an oxygen plasma treatment for CdS,reducing the parasitic absorption of the device and resulting in an increase in the short-circuit current density of the solar cell.This study demonstrates the feasibility of MS-CdS in the fabrication of hydrothermal Sb_(2)(S,Se)_(3)solar cells and provides interface optimization strategies to improve device performance.
