目的探讨尼莫地平(nimodipin,NIM)对戊四氮(pentylenetetrazol,PTZ)点燃癫痫大鼠空间学习记忆能力及海马细胞内游离Ca2+浓度([Ca2+]i)、Ca2+/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱα(calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡα,CaMKⅡα)蛋...目的探讨尼莫地平(nimodipin,NIM)对戊四氮(pentylenetetrazol,PTZ)点燃癫痫大鼠空间学习记忆能力及海马细胞内游离Ca2+浓度([Ca2+]i)、Ca2+/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱα(calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡα,CaMKⅡα)蛋白表达的影响。方法将动物分为正常对照组、PTZ组和NIM+PTZ组,采用PTZ慢性点燃癫痫模型,应用Mor-ris水迷宫观察各组大鼠空间学习记忆能力,运用流式细胞仪检测海马细胞内[Ca2+]i变化,Western blot方法测定CaMKⅡα蛋白的表达。结果PTZ组大鼠空间学习记忆能力受损,其海马细胞内[Ca2+]i明显升高(P<0.05),CaMKⅡα蛋白水平较正常对照组减少(P<0.05);与PTZ组比较,NIM+PTZ组大鼠空间学习记忆能力好转,其海马细胞内[Ca2+]i下降(P<0.05),CaMKⅡα蛋白水平升高(P<0.05)。结论PTZ点燃癫痫大鼠海马存在钙超载及CaMKⅡα的表达异常,由此引起大鼠空间学习记忆能力受损;NIM可以降低细胞内[Ca2+]i,提高CaMKⅡα的表达,改善癫痫大鼠的学习记忆能力。展开更多
目的探讨大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(rat bone m arrow m esenchym al stem cells,MSCs)体外诱导分化为心肌样细胞内游离钙浓度([Ca2+]i)及钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ(CaMKⅡ)的表达变化。方法取健康SD大鼠骨髓,用5-氮杂胞苷体外诱导培养。取...目的探讨大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(rat bone m arrow m esenchym al stem cells,MSCs)体外诱导分化为心肌样细胞内游离钙浓度([Ca2+]i)及钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ(CaMKⅡ)的表达变化。方法取健康SD大鼠骨髓,用5-氮杂胞苷体外诱导培养。取诱导培养2、3、4周的MSCs为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组,另取急性分离的心肌细胞为对照组,分别用激光共聚焦技术和W estern b lot技术检测[Ca2+]i及CaMKⅡ表达水平。结果经荧光探针结合Ca2+后,用激光共聚焦技术检测发现,随诱导培养时间的延长,[Ca2+]i逐渐增加;诱导培养4周的MSCs内[Ca2+]i与对照组比较无显著差异[(100.81±17.64),(100.32±17.10),P>0.05]。各组细胞CaMKⅡ的变化趋势与[Ca2+]i定量分析结果相似,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组及对照组分别为(322.45±19.43)、(434.43±16.77)、(680.91±20.61)、(682.69±21.03),Ⅲ组与对照组比较P>0.05。结论大鼠MSCs在体外诱导培养4周后已分化为心肌样细胞,其细胞内游离钙浓度和CaMKⅡ蛋白表达水平与正常心肌细胞相似。展开更多
The micelles behavior of amphiphilic block copolymer P（Styrene\|b\|acrylic acid）, in aqueous solvent was studied by dynamic light scattering and TEM techniques. The diameters of micelle decreased and then increased ...The micelles behavior of amphiphilic block copolymer P（Styrene\|b\|acrylic acid）, in aqueous solvent was studied by dynamic light scattering and TEM techniques. The diameters of micelle decreased and then increased with the decrease of the pH of the solution, and the similar phenomenon was also detected with the increase of the concentration of the calcium ion. Without added acid, the micelles were small spheres of low polydispersity with an average diameter 48 nm. When the value of pH was less than 2, the micelles were unstable. It was found that the Ca\+\{2+\} was linked with the carboxyl in the same micelle when the concentration of the CaCl\-2 was less than 0\^2 mg/mL. The diameter of micelle was smaller than the one without Ca\+\{2+\}. The Ca\+\{2+\} was linked with the carboxyl between the different micelles when the concentration of the CaCl\-2 was more than 0\^5 mg/mL and the micelle was unstable. The diameters of micelles（from 37 nm to 100 nm） can be controlled by adding an appropriate concentration of CaCl\-2 between 0\^2\0\^5 mg/mL.展开更多
文摘目的探讨尼莫地平(nimodipin,NIM)对戊四氮(pentylenetetrazol,PTZ)点燃癫痫大鼠空间学习记忆能力及海马细胞内游离Ca2+浓度([Ca2+]i)、Ca2+/钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱα(calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinaseⅡα,CaMKⅡα)蛋白表达的影响。方法将动物分为正常对照组、PTZ组和NIM+PTZ组,采用PTZ慢性点燃癫痫模型,应用Mor-ris水迷宫观察各组大鼠空间学习记忆能力,运用流式细胞仪检测海马细胞内[Ca2+]i变化,Western blot方法测定CaMKⅡα蛋白的表达。结果PTZ组大鼠空间学习记忆能力受损,其海马细胞内[Ca2+]i明显升高(P<0.05),CaMKⅡα蛋白水平较正常对照组减少(P<0.05);与PTZ组比较,NIM+PTZ组大鼠空间学习记忆能力好转,其海马细胞内[Ca2+]i下降(P<0.05),CaMKⅡα蛋白水平升高(P<0.05)。结论PTZ点燃癫痫大鼠海马存在钙超载及CaMKⅡα的表达异常,由此引起大鼠空间学习记忆能力受损;NIM可以降低细胞内[Ca2+]i,提高CaMKⅡα的表达,改善癫痫大鼠的学习记忆能力。
文摘目的探讨大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(rat bone m arrow m esenchym al stem cells,MSCs)体外诱导分化为心肌样细胞内游离钙浓度([Ca2+]i)及钙调蛋白依赖性蛋白激酶Ⅱ(CaMKⅡ)的表达变化。方法取健康SD大鼠骨髓,用5-氮杂胞苷体外诱导培养。取诱导培养2、3、4周的MSCs为Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组,另取急性分离的心肌细胞为对照组,分别用激光共聚焦技术和W estern b lot技术检测[Ca2+]i及CaMKⅡ表达水平。结果经荧光探针结合Ca2+后,用激光共聚焦技术检测发现,随诱导培养时间的延长,[Ca2+]i逐渐增加;诱导培养4周的MSCs内[Ca2+]i与对照组比较无显著差异[(100.81±17.64),(100.32±17.10),P>0.05]。各组细胞CaMKⅡ的变化趋势与[Ca2+]i定量分析结果相似,Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组及对照组分别为(322.45±19.43)、(434.43±16.77)、(680.91±20.61)、(682.69±21.03),Ⅲ组与对照组比较P>0.05。结论大鼠MSCs在体外诱导培养4周后已分化为心肌样细胞,其细胞内游离钙浓度和CaMKⅡ蛋白表达水平与正常心肌细胞相似。
文摘The micelles behavior of amphiphilic block copolymer P（Styrene\|b\|acrylic acid）, in aqueous solvent was studied by dynamic light scattering and TEM techniques. The diameters of micelle decreased and then increased with the decrease of the pH of the solution, and the similar phenomenon was also detected with the increase of the concentration of the calcium ion. Without added acid, the micelles were small spheres of low polydispersity with an average diameter 48 nm. When the value of pH was less than 2, the micelles were unstable. It was found that the Ca\+\{2+\} was linked with the carboxyl in the same micelle when the concentration of the CaCl\-2 was less than 0\^2 mg/mL. The diameter of micelle was smaller than the one without Ca\+\{2+\}. The Ca\+\{2+\} was linked with the carboxyl between the different micelles when the concentration of the CaCl\-2 was more than 0\^5 mg/mL and the micelle was unstable. The diameters of micelles（from 37 nm to 100 nm） can be controlled by adding an appropriate concentration of CaCl\-2 between 0\^2\0\^5 mg/mL.
