The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative f...The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative for example,emphasizing the interpretation of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture so as to study the importance of Culture Self-Consciousness in Chinese Philosophy,in the context of English globalization. That is to say,this paper stresses the spirits and the stand of nation 's demonstration on pursuing peace,cooperation and sustainable development in the civilization continuity from traditional China to the contemporary China,with practical philosophic view.展开更多
With the development of China's economy,the improvement of international influence,the adoption of"Belt and Road"strategy and the continuous development of foreign exchanges,the demand for intercultural ...With the development of China's economy,the improvement of international influence,the adoption of"Belt and Road"strategy and the continuous development of foreign exchanges,the demand for intercultural communication is increasing with the growth of international interaction. Chinese people are the main force of international communication in the future and we will shoulder the important duty of spreading Chinese culture. So it is very important to cultivate people's competence of intercultural communication. The competence refers to not only the language itself but also the bilateral cultures. The paper firstly implies the significance of intercultural awareness under the background of"Belt and Road"strategy. The second part is related to the literature reviewof intercultural communication. And it goes to the achievements of "Belt and Road"and the strategies of cultivating intercultural consciousness. According to the research,one point should be clear,that is,the cultivation of cultural consciousness is very important in intercultural communication in the progress of"Belt and Road".展开更多
Within the structure of globalisation,the field of world culture faces challenges that are manifested in the decline of national culture and the crisis of homogeneity of world culture.In this case,world culture should...Within the structure of globalisation,the field of world culture faces challenges that are manifested in the decline of national culture and the crisis of homogeneity of world culture.In this case,world culture should be promoted as a viable path to prosperity and development if it is done on the basis of adhering to the higher consciousness of national culture,developing intercultural dialogue,with the intention forming a situation of mutual learning and promoting the fusion of horizons.The Chinese Culture,Qilu genetic code and native writing embody Mo Yan’s conscious adherence to national culture,his thorough knowledge of “Seeking Roots” and “Vanguard”,the fusion of national and international characteristics and the integration of his hometown and other countries.These show his enthusiasm and courage in launching intercultural dialogue and reaching towards the fusion of horizons.How to face cultural challenges under this changing world pattern?The successful experience of Mo Yan’s novels provides us with vivid examples.展开更多
In literary translation,Lu Xun shouldered the mission and responsibility to his motherland,the people,education,language,literature and art.In his opinion,foreign literature and culture would bring “fire and light” ...In literary translation,Lu Xun shouldered the mission and responsibility to his motherland,the people,education,language,literature and art.In his opinion,foreign literature and culture would bring “fire and light” to current society,provide Chinese children and youngsters with valuable readings and enhance the development of Chinese literature,language and characters.In his career of literary translation,Lu Xun fulfilled his long-cherished dream of being a “Spiritual Warrior” in China.展开更多
This paper empathizes the crucial importance of culture in ELT and analyzes the crosscultural communication block caused by differences between Western culture and Chinese culture on four aspects, which are differen...This paper empathizes the crucial importance of culture in ELT and analyzes the crosscultural communication block caused by differences between Western culture and Chinese culture on four aspects, which are different perception of the world, different perception of the self, different intercultural communication applications and different ideas of social relations. The author also puts forward some suggestions on how to solve the problem of crosscultural communication in English teaching,展开更多
I.INTRODUCTIONLanguage,as the specific legacy of a givenculture and society,is replete with a constellationof culture-bound linguistic items.The develop-ment of language is an extremely complicated pro-cess involving ...I.INTRODUCTIONLanguage,as the specific legacy of a givenculture and society,is replete with a constellationof culture-bound linguistic items.The develop-ment of language is an extremely complicated pro-cess involving many sub-cultrual factors such asmaterial culture,social culture,religious cultureand linguistic culture.Poreign language learning,as a dynamic and conscious movement from thesource language to the target language,will theo-展开更多
The motor cortex plays a key role in motor control as its output directly generates movement.However,it is known that the motor cortex also exhibits a high degree of plasticity that may be important in both health and...The motor cortex plays a key role in motor control as its output directly generates movement.However,it is known that the motor cortex also exhibits a high degree of plasticity that may be important in both health and disease.Here I provide evidence to support that dopaminergic innervation arising from the midbrain plays critical roles in the process of acquiring novel motor skills as well as recovery of motor functions after ischemic stroke.Based on extracel ular multi-unit recordings from conscious freely moving rats,we investigated the dynamics of neurons in the output layer 5b(L5b)of the primary motor cortex during the training of a forelimb reaching for food task.We found a subpopulation of task-recruited layer 5b neurons that not only became more movement-encoding during motor learning,but their activities were also more temporally aligned to motor execution.These phenomena were accompanied by the emergence of reproducibleneurodynamics of the L5b neuronal ensemble and traininginduced long-term synaptic plasticity of inputs to these neurons,but were highly disrupted by local denervation of dopaminergic inputs originating from the ventral tegmental area.In another series of experiments based on rodent models of focal ischemic stroke,administration of L-DOPA,the precursor of dopamine,significantly promoted motor function recovery.Morphological and biochemical examination of the perilesioned area provided evidence that neuroplasticity markers,dendritic arborisation and synaptic plasticity were increased by the treatment.Further examination of neuronal activity through in vivo recording revealed that motor cortical regions adjacent to the infarct had restored capability for synaptic plasticity.Finally,pharmacological blockade of either D1 or D2 receptors at the perilesioned region abolished the beneficial effects.Together,our findings highlight the importance of the plasticity of the motor cortex in health and disease that are mediated by the mesocortical dopaminergic pathway.展开更多
Human consciousness is the most interesting and mysterious phenomenon in the world.In this paper, the results of the computational studying and simulation of the conscious behaviour,such as the learning of language an...Human consciousness is the most interesting and mysterious phenomenon in the world.In this paper, the results of the computational studying and simulation of the conscious behaviour,such as the learning of language and image patterns, traditional conditioning, association, imagination and dream, have been presented. Based on these results, an experimental conscious systemCONSCITRON, has been developed. Further discussion on development of adaptive conscioussystems is also provided.展开更多
“外语教学是科学(Science)和艺术(Art)的结合”这一提法,高度概括了外语教学的本质。这里,“科学”指的是依据心理学、教育学原理和语言教学规律所制定的教学方法。那么“艺术”又指的是什么,它在外语教学过程中又起着什么作用呢?美国...“外语教学是科学(Science)和艺术(Art)的结合”这一提法,高度概括了外语教学的本质。这里,“科学”指的是依据心理学、教育学原理和语言教学规律所制定的教学方法。那么“艺术”又指的是什么,它在外语教学过程中又起着什么作用呢?美国传统词典“The American Heritage Dictionary?对art的注释为“The conscious production or arrangement of sounds,colors,forms,movements or other elements in a manner that af-展开更多
文摘The Belt and Road Initiative contains the aspiration of Chinese nation to pursue ideological freedom and desire of strengthening international exchanges and cooperation. This paper takes the Belt and Road Initiative for example,emphasizing the interpretation of the inheritance and development of Chinese culture so as to study the importance of Culture Self-Consciousness in Chinese Philosophy,in the context of English globalization. That is to say,this paper stresses the spirits and the stand of nation 's demonstration on pursuing peace,cooperation and sustainable development in the civilization continuity from traditional China to the contemporary China,with practical philosophic view.
基金supported by the research of Shaanxi philosophy and social science planning office(Grant NO.2018J17)the Research Foundation of Shaanxi provincial department of education(Grant NO.16JK1293)
文摘With the development of China's economy,the improvement of international influence,the adoption of"Belt and Road"strategy and the continuous development of foreign exchanges,the demand for intercultural communication is increasing with the growth of international interaction. Chinese people are the main force of international communication in the future and we will shoulder the important duty of spreading Chinese culture. So it is very important to cultivate people's competence of intercultural communication. The competence refers to not only the language itself but also the bilateral cultures. The paper firstly implies the significance of intercultural awareness under the background of"Belt and Road"strategy. The second part is related to the literature reviewof intercultural communication. And it goes to the achievements of "Belt and Road"and the strategies of cultivating intercultural consciousness. According to the research,one point should be clear,that is,the cultivation of cultural consciousness is very important in intercultural communication in the progress of"Belt and Road".
基金a phased achievement of the National Social Science Foundation project“Research on Mo Yan’s Novels and Overseas Acceptance from the Perspective of Postmodernism”(15BZ W041)Dalian Polytechnic University,2016J012a key research project in the field of basic research expenditure
文摘Within the structure of globalisation,the field of world culture faces challenges that are manifested in the decline of national culture and the crisis of homogeneity of world culture.In this case,world culture should be promoted as a viable path to prosperity and development if it is done on the basis of adhering to the higher consciousness of national culture,developing intercultural dialogue,with the intention forming a situation of mutual learning and promoting the fusion of horizons.The Chinese Culture,Qilu genetic code and native writing embody Mo Yan’s conscious adherence to national culture,his thorough knowledge of “Seeking Roots” and “Vanguard”,the fusion of national and international characteristics and the integration of his hometown and other countries.These show his enthusiasm and courage in launching intercultural dialogue and reaching towards the fusion of horizons.How to face cultural challenges under this changing world pattern?The successful experience of Mo Yan’s novels provides us with vivid examples.
基金one of the results of the project supported by National Social Science Fund(11XYY004)in 2011
文摘In literary translation,Lu Xun shouldered the mission and responsibility to his motherland,the people,education,language,literature and art.In his opinion,foreign literature and culture would bring “fire and light” to current society,provide Chinese children and youngsters with valuable readings and enhance the development of Chinese literature,language and characters.In his career of literary translation,Lu Xun fulfilled his long-cherished dream of being a “Spiritual Warrior” in China.
文摘This paper empathizes the crucial importance of culture in ELT and analyzes the crosscultural communication block caused by differences between Western culture and Chinese culture on four aspects, which are different perception of the world, different perception of the self, different intercultural communication applications and different ideas of social relations. The author also puts forward some suggestions on how to solve the problem of crosscultural communication in English teaching,
文摘创伤性颅脑损伤（traumatic brain injury,TBI）是外部机械力造成的一种非变性、非先天性的大脑损伤,可导致认知,身体和心理功能永久或暂时性的损害,同时伴有意识程度的改变。目前我国TBI发病率已超过100/10万人口,成为患者意识障碍（disorders of consciousness,DOC）的主要原因之一[1]。此外,感染、中风、
文摘I.INTRODUCTIONLanguage,as the specific legacy of a givenculture and society,is replete with a constellationof culture-bound linguistic items.The develop-ment of language is an extremely complicated pro-cess involving many sub-cultrual factors such asmaterial culture,social culture,religious cultureand linguistic culture.Poreign language learning,as a dynamic and conscious movement from thesource language to the target language,will theo-
基金The project supported by NSFC grant(SZRIA0314025)SRFDP-HKRGC grant(2900703)+1 种基金HKGRF grant(2140903)HMRF grant(02130976)
文摘The motor cortex plays a key role in motor control as its output directly generates movement.However,it is known that the motor cortex also exhibits a high degree of plasticity that may be important in both health and disease.Here I provide evidence to support that dopaminergic innervation arising from the midbrain plays critical roles in the process of acquiring novel motor skills as well as recovery of motor functions after ischemic stroke.Based on extracel ular multi-unit recordings from conscious freely moving rats,we investigated the dynamics of neurons in the output layer 5b(L5b)of the primary motor cortex during the training of a forelimb reaching for food task.We found a subpopulation of task-recruited layer 5b neurons that not only became more movement-encoding during motor learning,but their activities were also more temporally aligned to motor execution.These phenomena were accompanied by the emergence of reproducibleneurodynamics of the L5b neuronal ensemble and traininginduced long-term synaptic plasticity of inputs to these neurons,but were highly disrupted by local denervation of dopaminergic inputs originating from the ventral tegmental area.In another series of experiments based on rodent models of focal ischemic stroke,administration of L-DOPA,the precursor of dopamine,significantly promoted motor function recovery.Morphological and biochemical examination of the perilesioned area provided evidence that neuroplasticity markers,dendritic arborisation and synaptic plasticity were increased by the treatment.Further examination of neuronal activity through in vivo recording revealed that motor cortical regions adjacent to the infarct had restored capability for synaptic plasticity.Finally,pharmacological blockade of either D1 or D2 receptors at the perilesioned region abolished the beneficial effects.Together,our findings highlight the importance of the plasticity of the motor cortex in health and disease that are mediated by the mesocortical dopaminergic pathway.
文摘Human consciousness is the most interesting and mysterious phenomenon in the world.In this paper, the results of the computational studying and simulation of the conscious behaviour,such as the learning of language and image patterns, traditional conditioning, association, imagination and dream, have been presented. Based on these results, an experimental conscious systemCONSCITRON, has been developed. Further discussion on development of adaptive conscioussystems is also provided.
文摘“外语教学是科学(Science)和艺术(Art)的结合”这一提法,高度概括了外语教学的本质。这里,“科学”指的是依据心理学、教育学原理和语言教学规律所制定的教学方法。那么“艺术”又指的是什么,它在外语教学过程中又起着什么作用呢?美国传统词典“The American Heritage Dictionary?对art的注释为“The conscious production or arrangement of sounds,colors,forms,movements or other elements in a manner that af-
