In this paper, the structure and function of the IDSS in the operation process of electric furnace for cleaning slag are presented and the fuzzy neural network decision model (FNNDM) in the IDSS is specially suggested...In this paper, the structure and function of the IDSS in the operation process of electric furnace for cleaning slag are presented and the fuzzy neural network decision model (FNNDM) in the IDSS is specially suggested. The IDSS possesses selflearning and adaptive properties, and has been used for managing and analyzing the optimal operational conditions since June 1992. Electric energy consumption has been reduced remarkably and the coefficient of recovery of cobalt and nickel has been increased.展开更多
Polysulfone(PS)hollow-fiber ultrafiltration membrane was characterized combined with flux and streaming potential in single electrolyte solutions.The effects of trans-membrane pressure,electrolyte concentration,ion va...Polysulfone(PS)hollow-fiber ultrafiltration membrane was characterized combined with flux and streaming potential in single electrolyte solutions.The effects of trans-membrane pressure,electrolyte concentration,ion valence and pH value of electrolyte solution on the streaming potential(SP)of the membrane were investigated.The zeta potential and surface charge density of the membrane were calculated on the basis of Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation and Gouy-Chapmann theory.The results indicate that the valence and concentration of cation have a greater influence on the SP and surface charge density of PS membrane than those of anion,and the pH value of electrolyte solution has great effects on the SP and zeta potential of the membrane surface. Both the absolute value of the streaming potential and water flux of the adsorbed membrane decrease,compared with those of the clean membrane.The streaming potential and flux of the cleaned membrane can be completely recovered by cleaning with the mass fraction of 0.8%EDTA at pH=10.展开更多
Based on the study of the slope with gently granular structure in Xingqiao open mine, a new safety cleaning bank mode for steep slope mining was developed, including setting up dint cut, and forming natural retaining ...Based on the study of the slope with gently granular structure in Xingqiao open mine, a new safety cleaning bank mode for steep slope mining was developed, including setting up dint cut, and forming natural retaining wall based on the character of gentle incline slope. It can effectively eliminate the impact of sliding body on the bottom working place and slope body, reduce the dilution of ore, keep rainwater from upper steps away, decrease influence of the weak intermediate layer, and cut cost of disposal waste rock. The safety and reliability of the mode were analyzed and verified from 3 aspects: static load calculation, ANSYS simulation of dynamic loading and spot experiment. The result of static loading calculation shows that the retaining wall can support accumulation and extrusion of granular body, and the glide or overturn disaster will not take place. The simulations of dynamic loading show that the retaining wall remains stable until sliding body collapses from 360 m (10 sublevels). Only one new safety cleaning bank in each 15 sublevels can fully meet the need of engineering. The new mode sustains steep slope (mining,) increases the angle of ultimate slope, and reduces invalid overburden amount of rock by 3%5%. The result of spot experiment has verified the exactness of the above calculations and simulations.展开更多
Filth adhering to metal pipes can be cleaned by shock wave generated by electrical discharge under water. The mechanism of shock wave effect of electrical discharge under water on filth cleaning is analyzed by buildin...Filth adhering to metal pipes can be cleaned by shock wave generated by electrical discharge under water. The mechanism of shock wave effect of electrical discharge under water on filth cleaning is analyzed by building a mechanical model. A metal pipe coated with cement to simulate real filth is cleaned by using electrical discharge under water. The experimental results confirm the mechanical analysis and also show the technology of electrical discharge under water is an very effective method for filth cleaning.展开更多
The hot-line cleaning of insulator contaminants has a great significance to prevent pollution flashover.The technique of hot-line cleaning insulator contaminants by water vapor is proposed in this paper.The flashover ...The hot-line cleaning of insulator contaminants has a great significance to prevent pollution flashover.The technique of hot-line cleaning insulator contaminants by water vapor is proposed in this paper.The flashover characteristics of insulator under the procedure of cleaning by hot-line water vapor are tested to investigate the security of cleaning system in the operation.Three kinds of insulator are chosed to carry on the experiment.The average flashover voltage,flashover voltage gradient and withstand voltage in35 kV insulators in hot-line cleaning are measured.The results show that the average flashover voltage and withstand voltage of insulators used for hot-line water vapor cleaning are both larger than the operation phase voltage in 35 kV system.The flashover voltage gradient is larger than usual pollution flashover voltage gradient.The system security can be ensured when there is no overvoltage in the system,which verifies that the insulators cleaning method presented in this paper is effective and reliable.展开更多
The cleaning element is the key part to the small w ho le-stall sugarcane harvester, which is suitable to the highland. And it is the bottleneck of the design of the small sugarcane harvester. The working mechanism of...The cleaning element is the key part to the small w ho le-stall sugarcane harvester, which is suitable to the highland. And it is the bottleneck of the design of the small sugarcane harvester. The working mechanism of centrifugal cleaning method of the cleaning element in brush shape is based on the high speed rotating cleaning element that push, scrub, and strike the sta lk to separate the leaves from the sugarcane. The paper elaborated the worki ng mechanism of cleaning element in brush shape of the sugarcane harvester, and analyzed the state of cleaning procedure and the reacting force that the cleanin g element was subjected. Combined with the earlier stage experiments and researc hes, it was found out that the factors, which affect the cleaning efficiency and fatigue life of cleaning element, were quite many, and the factors were complex and random. So it was difficult to analyze and design cleaning element in theor y. Moreover, if the design parameters were got from experiment it would be time consuming, laborious, and costly. The method of numerical value simulation ortho gonal experiment is used to analyze the reacting force by means of establishing finite element analysis model for cleaning element on ANSYS. According to orthog onal experiment principle, the different parameter groups were made to do finite element calculation. And then orthogonal experiment analysis and regression ana lysis were made to find out the effect on the calculated result that was caused by the changes of different parameter groups, and get optimal design parameters of cleaning element. In conclusion, this virtual design method is a quick and ef ficient way in innovative mechanical product design. This method economizes mate rial, labor, and time, and then it is the right way of high efficiency and speed to reduce the development period, and increase the quality of product and the r atio of successful development at once.展开更多
In this paper the application of a cleaning system which was made up of a centrifugal fan with double channel and one sieve to 4LZ-3.5 combine was introduced. This cleaning system with double channel compared with the...In this paper the application of a cleaning system which was made up of a centrifugal fan with double channel and one sieve to 4LZ-3.5 combine was introduced. This cleaning system with double channel compared with the traditional air-sieve cleaning system of combines may omit one two sieves and simplify the transmission mechanism. It is also compared with the present cleaning system with double channel applied to some combines, such as the Commandor 112CS/ 228CS combines of Claas Corporation in Germany and the MAXIMIZERTMombincs of John Deerc company in U.S.A. It may omit one sieve and the preclcaner and simlify the transmission mechanism. The measuring results indicated that the cleaning ratio of wheat grain is 99.1% and the cleaning loss ratio of wheat is 0.17% when the feed rate is 4.01 kg/ s.展开更多
A method of analysis trace element chloride in cleaning products by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Sepctrometry (ICPMS) was studied. It has good precision (RSD<5%). The LOD is 0.06 μg/L (n=7). The recovery is 93....A method of analysis trace element chloride in cleaning products by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Sepctrometry (ICPMS) was studied. It has good precision (RSD<5%). The LOD is 0.06 μg/L (n=7). The recovery is 93.7%-110.0%.展开更多
针对太空碎片围绕其主轴进行高速自旋运动的特点,利用单距离匹配滤波(Single Range Matching Filtering,SRMF)方法可以实现小尺寸太空碎片的逆合成孔径雷达成像。通过相干CLEAN技术的引入,SRMF-CLEAN算法可有效地解决傅里叶变换带来的...针对太空碎片围绕其主轴进行高速自旋运动的特点,利用单距离匹配滤波(Single Range Matching Filtering,SRMF)方法可以实现小尺寸太空碎片的逆合成孔径雷达成像。通过相干CLEAN技术的引入,SRMF-CLEAN算法可有效地解决傅里叶变换带来的高旁瓣问题。然而在低信噪比情况下,利用SRMF-CLEAN成像方法提取的散射点位置误差偏大,甚至某些弱散射点无法被提取;当散射点距离较近时,该算法提取的散射点中存在虚假散射点的情况。针对此,提出了一种改进的SRMF-CLEAN成像方法,该方法利用序列CLEAN技术可以有效地解决高旁瓣、虚假散射点问题。仿真实验结果验证了新方法的有效性。展开更多
文摘In this paper, the structure and function of the IDSS in the operation process of electric furnace for cleaning slag are presented and the fuzzy neural network decision model (FNNDM) in the IDSS is specially suggested. The IDSS possesses selflearning and adaptive properties, and has been used for managing and analyzing the optimal operational conditions since June 1992. Electric energy consumption has been reduced remarkably and the coefficient of recovery of cobalt and nickel has been increased.
基金Project(20776161)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘Polysulfone(PS)hollow-fiber ultrafiltration membrane was characterized combined with flux and streaming potential in single electrolyte solutions.The effects of trans-membrane pressure,electrolyte concentration,ion valence and pH value of electrolyte solution on the streaming potential(SP)of the membrane were investigated.The zeta potential and surface charge density of the membrane were calculated on the basis of Helmholtz-Smoluchowski equation and Gouy-Chapmann theory.The results indicate that the valence and concentration of cation have a greater influence on the SP and surface charge density of PS membrane than those of anion,and the pH value of electrolyte solution has great effects on the SP and zeta potential of the membrane surface. Both the absolute value of the streaming potential and water flux of the adsorbed membrane decrease,compared with those of the clean membrane.The streaming potential and flux of the cleaned membrane can be completely recovered by cleaning with the mass fraction of 0.8%EDTA at pH=10.
文摘Based on the study of the slope with gently granular structure in Xingqiao open mine, a new safety cleaning bank mode for steep slope mining was developed, including setting up dint cut, and forming natural retaining wall based on the character of gentle incline slope. It can effectively eliminate the impact of sliding body on the bottom working place and slope body, reduce the dilution of ore, keep rainwater from upper steps away, decrease influence of the weak intermediate layer, and cut cost of disposal waste rock. The safety and reliability of the mode were analyzed and verified from 3 aspects: static load calculation, ANSYS simulation of dynamic loading and spot experiment. The result of static loading calculation shows that the retaining wall can support accumulation and extrusion of granular body, and the glide or overturn disaster will not take place. The simulations of dynamic loading show that the retaining wall remains stable until sliding body collapses from 360 m (10 sublevels). Only one new safety cleaning bank in each 15 sublevels can fully meet the need of engineering. The new mode sustains steep slope (mining,) increases the angle of ultimate slope, and reduces invalid overburden amount of rock by 3%5%. The result of spot experiment has verified the exactness of the above calculations and simulations.
文摘Filth adhering to metal pipes can be cleaned by shock wave generated by electrical discharge under water. The mechanism of shock wave effect of electrical discharge under water on filth cleaning is analyzed by building a mechanical model. A metal pipe coated with cement to simulate real filth is cleaned by using electrical discharge under water. The experimental results confirm the mechanical analysis and also show the technology of electrical discharge under water is an very effective method for filth cleaning.
文摘The hot-line cleaning of insulator contaminants has a great significance to prevent pollution flashover.The technique of hot-line cleaning insulator contaminants by water vapor is proposed in this paper.The flashover characteristics of insulator under the procedure of cleaning by hot-line water vapor are tested to investigate the security of cleaning system in the operation.Three kinds of insulator are chosed to carry on the experiment.The average flashover voltage,flashover voltage gradient and withstand voltage in35 kV insulators in hot-line cleaning are measured.The results show that the average flashover voltage and withstand voltage of insulators used for hot-line water vapor cleaning are both larger than the operation phase voltage in 35 kV system.The flashover voltage gradient is larger than usual pollution flashover voltage gradient.The system security can be ensured when there is no overvoltage in the system,which verifies that the insulators cleaning method presented in this paper is effective and reliable.
文摘The cleaning element is the key part to the small w ho le-stall sugarcane harvester, which is suitable to the highland. And it is the bottleneck of the design of the small sugarcane harvester. The working mechanism of centrifugal cleaning method of the cleaning element in brush shape is based on the high speed rotating cleaning element that push, scrub, and strike the sta lk to separate the leaves from the sugarcane. The paper elaborated the worki ng mechanism of cleaning element in brush shape of the sugarcane harvester, and analyzed the state of cleaning procedure and the reacting force that the cleanin g element was subjected. Combined with the earlier stage experiments and researc hes, it was found out that the factors, which affect the cleaning efficiency and fatigue life of cleaning element, were quite many, and the factors were complex and random. So it was difficult to analyze and design cleaning element in theor y. Moreover, if the design parameters were got from experiment it would be time consuming, laborious, and costly. The method of numerical value simulation ortho gonal experiment is used to analyze the reacting force by means of establishing finite element analysis model for cleaning element on ANSYS. According to orthog onal experiment principle, the different parameter groups were made to do finite element calculation. And then orthogonal experiment analysis and regression ana lysis were made to find out the effect on the calculated result that was caused by the changes of different parameter groups, and get optimal design parameters of cleaning element. In conclusion, this virtual design method is a quick and ef ficient way in innovative mechanical product design. This method economizes mate rial, labor, and time, and then it is the right way of high efficiency and speed to reduce the development period, and increase the quality of product and the r atio of successful development at once.
文摘In this paper the application of a cleaning system which was made up of a centrifugal fan with double channel and one sieve to 4LZ-3.5 combine was introduced. This cleaning system with double channel compared with the traditional air-sieve cleaning system of combines may omit one two sieves and simplify the transmission mechanism. It is also compared with the present cleaning system with double channel applied to some combines, such as the Commandor 112CS/ 228CS combines of Claas Corporation in Germany and the MAXIMIZERTMombincs of John Deerc company in U.S.A. It may omit one sieve and the preclcaner and simlify the transmission mechanism. The measuring results indicated that the cleaning ratio of wheat grain is 99.1% and the cleaning loss ratio of wheat is 0.17% when the feed rate is 4.01 kg/ s.
文摘A method of analysis trace element chloride in cleaning products by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Sepctrometry (ICPMS) was studied. It has good precision (RSD<5%). The LOD is 0.06 μg/L (n=7). The recovery is 93.7%-110.0%.
文摘针对太空碎片围绕其主轴进行高速自旋运动的特点,利用单距离匹配滤波(Single Range Matching Filtering,SRMF)方法可以实现小尺寸太空碎片的逆合成孔径雷达成像。通过相干CLEAN技术的引入,SRMF-CLEAN算法可有效地解决傅里叶变换带来的高旁瓣问题。然而在低信噪比情况下,利用SRMF-CLEAN成像方法提取的散射点位置误差偏大,甚至某些弱散射点无法被提取;当散射点距离较近时,该算法提取的散射点中存在虚假散射点的情况。针对此,提出了一种改进的SRMF-CLEAN成像方法,该方法利用序列CLEAN技术可以有效地解决高旁瓣、虚假散射点问题。仿真实验结果验证了新方法的有效性。
